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1、新人教版高二英語選修七 Unit4 Sharing Period 4Grammar教案 Period 4Grammar教學目標1語言知識目標:復習限制性定語從句的特點和關系詞。2語言能力目標:能夠造成含有限制性定語從句的句子,在書面表達中進行運用。重點難點1教學重點:掌握限制性定語從句的特點,關系代詞和關系副詞使用的場合,能夠運用限制性定語從句。2教學難點:關系代詞和關系副詞使用的場合,在寫作中運用限制性定語從句。教學準備1學生的學習準備:復習限制性定語從句的特點及關系詞。2教師的教學準備:整理關系代詞和關系副詞的使用場合,并繪制表格。3教學用具的設計和準備:制作多媒體課件。教學過程Step

2、1Presentation1A game “Guess who he/she is.”:Listen to several sentences,and then guess who he/ she is according to the description.2Show the sentences with the restrictive attributive clauses in the game in the screen and make the students find them out.e student is a boy who_ is_taller_than_me.The

3、student is a boy who_is_always_ready_to_help_others_and_popular_among_the_classmates.The student has a nickname which_is_related_to_a_lovely_animal.聽句子,猜猜他/她是誰的游戲,能夠很快地引起學生的興趣,活躍課堂氣氛,而且,在描述中使用的一些句子帶有限制性定語從句,也為限制性定語從句的呈現(xiàn)做好了準備。Step 2Revision1Revise the character istics of restrictive attributive claus

4、es.(The students can say that in Chinese.)從形式上看,限制性定語從句與先行詞(被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞)之間沒有逗號。從功能上看,限制性定語從句對先行詞起著修飾和限制的作用,如果去掉從句,會影響到整個主句的意思。2Revise the relative pronouns and adverbs of restrictive attributive clauses.the usage of the relative pronoun 關系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞謕ersonthingSubject主語Object賓語Attributive定語wh

5、owhomwhichthatwhosethe usage of the relative adverb 關系副詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞謜hentimeadverbialwhereplaceadverbialwhyreasonadverbial關系副詞介詞which3Revise the usage of “that”that和which在指物的情況下一般可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,

6、some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the same,the last,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾時。(3)先行詞是who或who引導的主句。(4)主句是there be 句型時。 (5)先行詞中既 有人又有物時。注意:介詞后面只能用which 而不能用that。借助第一環(huán)節(jié)中的句子,先讓學生找出限制性定語從句,再復習限制性定語從句的特征和關系詞的用法,尤其是關系代詞that的用法,為下面的環(huán)節(jié)關系詞的運用打下基礎。Step 3Practising1Fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronoun/

7、adverb.(1)The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.(2)The baby _ trousers is red is Jack.(3)The woman _ can speak Russian got the job.(4)The woman_we saw on the street got the job.(5)Can yo u lend me the book about _ you talked last night?(6)Is this the library from _ you bo

8、rrow books?(7)Ive read all the books _ are not mine.(8)I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(9)The reason_ the accident happened is still unknown.(10)He will have to put off his concert until next month,_ he finishes his travel around the world.Keys:(1)why(2)whose(3)who(4)whom(5)which(6)whic

9、h(7)that(8)that(9)why(10)when2Complete the sentences with your own words.(1)Painting is an activity that_.(2)The interpreter to whom you_ is on holiday.(3)The man who_ is a doctor.(4)The woman whose daughter _ is over there.(5)The school where you_ has been improved.(6)Anne is doing some research on

10、 the time when _.(7)The reason why he _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.3Answer the following questions using attributive clauses with the pronouns/adverbs in the brackets.Example:What kind of friend would you like to have?(whom)Id like to have a friend who

11、m I can trust.(1)What kind of place would you like to go to for a holiday?(where)(2)What story do you enjoy most?(which/that)(3)Which musical instrument would you like to learn to play?(which/that)(4)Why didnt you finish your homework?(why)(5)What kind of person is she married to?(to whom)(6)What sp

12、ort do you participate in most often?(which/that)(7)Which day wont you ever for get?(when)4Write a passage about your class/family using restricitive attributive clauses as many as possible.語法運用在這個部分是層層遞進的,練習1要求學生填寫關系代詞或關系副詞,練習2要求學生造句,完成定語從句,練習3則要求學生根據(jù)給出的關系詞寫出一個含有定語從句的完整的句子,練習4要求寫一篇含有多個定語從句的文章,體現(xiàn)了“詞

13、句篇”的教學原則。如果學生的水平較弱,難以按照教師的要求完成寫作練習,教師也可以要求學生翻譯一段含有多個定語從句的文章以達到在 語篇輸出中運用限制性定語從句的目的。(下劃線的句子要求用上限制性定語從句)瞧!這是一張我們班級的照片。我們班是一個由27個男生和26個女生組成的大家庭。那個留著短發(fā)的女老師是我們的班主任周老師。班長是一個喜歡體育的男孩。你能找出他嗎?站在第三排中間最高的那個就是我們的班長李明。笑得最開心的是我那可愛的同桌。我永遠不會忘記那些我們一起學習和生活的難忘的日子。A writing sample:Look!This is a photo of our class is a big family which is made up of 27 boys and 26 woman teacher who wears short hair is our head teacher,Miss Zhou. Our monitor is a boy who likes y

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