[精選]仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中歸納--資料

1、七年級(jí)下學(xué)期語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5Topic 11.at the school gate = at the gate of the school2.Happy New Year! The same to you.Happy Birthday! Thank you.3.Your new bike looks very nice!Look 連系動(dòng)詞，“看上去，看起來(lái)” ， be 動(dòng)詞也是連系動(dòng)詞。連系動(dòng)詞常搭配形容詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)稱“系表”）4.How about you? = What about you?5.It s time for class.=It s time to have a

2、class.=It s time for having a class.6.get up7.on weekdays8.The early bird catches the worm.9.頻率副詞： always >usually >often >sometimes >seldom >never10.搭乘交通工具的幾種表達(dá)法：介詞短語(yǔ)（修飾動(dòng)詞，放后面）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、be 后on a bike = by bikeon footin the car = by carin the bus/ship/plane/train/subway=by bus/shi

3、p/plane/train/subwayride a bikewalkdrive the cartake the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaytake the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaye.g.我們的老師經(jīng)常搭公交車去上班。Our teacher often goes to work in the bus.=Our teacher often goes to work by bus.=Our teacher often takes the bus to work.11.at twenty past six12.have breakfast

4、with parents13.after school14.take the subway home; get home和 go home 一樣，此處15.watch TV for a short time16.go to bed17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running18.listen to music19.meet friends20.read books21.once a week, twice a week, three times a week提問(wèn)這些詞時(shí)，用home 是副詞How often ?Topic 2時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1

5、).用法：正在發(fā)生的近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的（只用位移動(dòng)詞，如：(2).結(jié)構(gòu)： be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing其中 be 為助動(dòng)詞(3).V-ing 的變化形式：go,come,leave,move）.大部分動(dòng)詞直接加 -ing ： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e 加 -ing: come,take,ride,have,write.重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫加-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).時(shí)間搭配詞： now具體幾點(diǎn)鐘：at 9:30 Look!Li

6、sten!看圖寫話前、后句出現(xiàn)祈使句：Turn off the TV . Your father is sleeping.詢問(wèn)某人在何處，回答時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如： Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.1.make cardsplay cards2.on the telephone/TV/computer3.do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning4.Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks ？5.look for6.on the shelves7.How

7、 long can I keep them?8.return . on time9.Thank you all the same.10.run around the playground11.have a soccer game12.over there13.clean the blackboard14.at the back of the classroom15.talk to sb.talk with sb.16.want to visit . one dayTopic 31. What day is it today? Its Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesda

8、y/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.2.have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3. What time is the class over? (It s over) at twenty to eleven.=>The school/class is over.after school4. What time does the class begin? (It begins) at ten fif

9、ty.after class5.How many English lessons does he have every week?How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.?“多少？”How much +不可數(shù)名詞 .?“多少？”How much.?“多少錢？”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/eveningon Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/evening7.I think you must like English very mu

10、ch.=> I think (that) +賓語(yǔ)從句8.What do you think of it ?=>think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other10.Lets go.=> let/make + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形11.learn about the past12.talk about a map of China13.work on computers“在電腦上工作”14.work on math problems“算數(shù)學(xué)題”15.Which subject do you like best ?= I like hi

11、story best.= Which subject is your favorite ? History is my favorite.16. Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity. =>動(dòng)名詞 (V-ing) 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)！e.g. Reading books _ (be) good for us.Helping others _ (make) me happy.17.have four classes in the morning18.some other subjects19.draw pictures with my f

12、riends in the park20.Can you tell me something about it ?=> tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻譯：“語(yǔ)文課上劉老師正在告訴我們一些關(guān)于雷鋒的事?！?1.There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.=> between A and B “在 A 和 B 之間”翻譯：“ Tom 坐在我和Lucy 之間?！?2.different kinds of

13、stamps=> different +thesame23.I really should speak English more often.24.try to do one s best25.care about the testUnit 6Topic 1語(yǔ)法： There be 句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2) 結(jié)構(gòu)： There is/are . + ( 表示地點(diǎn)的 )介詞短語(yǔ)(3) 要點(diǎn)：就近原則 There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a book on the table.主語(yǔ)

14、未知，提問(wèn)時(shí)，要用單數(shù)e.g. There are 100 apples in the box. (劃線提問(wèn) )=> What s in the box ?1.Welcome to my new home.2.on the second floor3.There is a study next to my bedroom.4.and so on5.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don tyou go upstairs and have a look ?=> go upstairsgo downstairshave a loo

15、k (at sth.)6.There is one next to my family photo on the wall.=> one 用于代替上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones用于代替上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞7.in front ofin the front of8.Put them away, please.=> put . away表示物體的代詞it, them 必須放在動(dòng)、副詞之間！9.play with.10.You must look after your things.11.in the center of the yard12.I love playing on the

16、computer in the study.13.Some birds are singing in the tree.=> in the treeon the tree14.on the left of the yardon the right of the yard15.Now I m helping my father clean the study.=> help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.16.Write to me about your home.Topic 21. What kind of home do you live

17、 in ? It s a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3.want to rent a quiet room for students under￥ 900 a month4.look for a quiet room for two people under￥ 500 a month5.Call Bob at6. Would you like me to help you ? Would you like some bread ? Yes, Id like/love to.Yes, Id like/love.7

18、.on the street corner8.keep moneypark busessee a doctorpost letters9.It s very nice/kind of you.10.at the end of +11.There are many old people living here.=> There be. V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞 (動(dòng)名詞 /V-ing) 在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12.do sportsclose to13.Our school is

19、not far from here.=>be far from.14.call. for help15.have a colorful life16.Many people are moving from the countryside to citiesfor work.17.The traffic is heavy and the cost ofliving is high.18.The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Excuse me. Where is

20、.?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore? Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to . ?2.Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youll find it on your left .3.turn right at the first crossing4.It s about twenty meters along on the left.5.Go across the bri

21、dge.6.across from.on the corner of.7.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8.Turn left and walk on .9.You cantmiss it.10.It s about 15 kilometers away from here.劃線提問(wèn)：11.take Bus No. 71812.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will take you there.14.public telephonetr

22、affic lights15.get hurt16.lose ones life in traffic accidents17.keep safe18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street=20.look both ways21.It s good to help children and old people cross the street.=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22.a ticket for speedinga ticket for drunk-drivinga ticket for p

23、arking in the wrong placea ticket for making a wrong turn23.have a short rest24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.=> see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.類似的動(dòng)詞還有:watch; find; hearwalk up to .25.It says,“Wet Paint”.Unit 7Topic 1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞詳見(jiàn)課文P571. When was/were sb. born ? Sb. was/were born in + 月

24、份 /年份 Where was/were sb. born ? Sb. was/were born in + 地點(diǎn)2.a big fan of sb.Sb. was/were born on +具體一天e.g. We must take the old man to hospital. so much +too much +make model planesperform ballet3. Whats the date today ? Its .4.Your birthday is coming.5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6. have a birt

25、hday party for sb.7.What s the shape of your present ?=What shape is your present ?8.Oh! I get it.9. How long/wide/tall/. is .? It is + 數(shù)字 + 長(zhǎng)度單位 long/wide/tall/.10. What do we use it for ?We use it to .11.cook a big dinner情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can/couldTopic 2用法：“可以” ，表示允許或征求意見(jiàn)。could 比 can 在語(yǔ)氣上更委婉“能，會(huì)” ，表示個(gè)人的能力。co

26、uld 表示過(guò)去的能力“可能”，表示猜測(cè)。cant“不可能”1.at Kangkang s birthday party2.play the piano=>play the +樂(lè)器；play 搭配球類、棋牌類不加the3.What else can you do ?4.dance to disco5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6.Mr. Monkey can tsee the bread at all.=>not . at all7.take photos8.take these flowers to the part

27、y=>take . to . 9.so many + too many + much too +10. Can Ann dance or draw ?She can dance.選擇疑問(wèn)句：只能選擇一個(gè)回答，不能回答11.at the age of .=>when sb. was/were +年齡12.There was something wrong with.=>something wrong形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置13.Jenny couldn tsee anything any more.=>not . any morenot . any longerYes/N

28、o14.Life was very hard for her !15.with her mother s help=with the help of her motherTopic 3時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1).用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為。助動(dòng)詞為did(2).動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：A 、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：大部分動(dòng)詞直接加-ed： look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed： live,hope,dance,move輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，改y 為 i ，加 -ed： study,worry重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫加-ed：

29、 stop,planB 、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化：詳見(jiàn)課文P147(3). 時(shí)間搭配詞： yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/. in + 以往的年份 just now a few days/weeks ago =>一段時(shí)間 +ago1.perform some magic tricks2.What s the matter ?=What s wrong ?3.fall down (fr

30、om.)4.hurt oneselfteach oneselflearn.by oneselfsay to oneselflook after oneself5.at once = right now = right away6.This way, please !7.Im afraid it was too late.=>I m afraid + (that).8.forget the time(clocks) tell the time9.I won tdo that again.e back early next time11.Each of + 人稱代詞賓格 +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)Each

31、of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)One of + 人稱代詞賓格 +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)One of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)12.make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.14.sit around the cake=>look around15.make a wish16.blow out the candlesblow . out17.miss the early bus18.be kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1語(yǔ)法：構(gòu)詞法名詞變形容詞：名詞詞末加y： cloudy

32、; rainy; snowy; windy輔元輔結(jié)尾的名詞，雙寫加y： foggy; sunny形容詞變副詞：形容詞詞末加 ly： brightly; strongly; suddenly輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i 加 ly ：heavily; happily1.What s the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.It s a good season for flying kites=It s a good season _ _ _.=> It is + n. / adj. (for sb.) t

33、o do sth.3.make snowmen in winter4.It s hard to say.5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here.7.put onwear8.go outside9.What s the temperature?10.The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is -2 .11.The summer holidays are coming.12.know about the weather in different places in Au

34、gust=>know about13.rain a lot =14.remember to wear warm clothes15.in most areas of China16.Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.17.spring returns in March18.Everything comes back to life.19.Trees turn green and flowers come out.20.the farmers are busy harvesting21.last

35、from to22.The wind blows stronglyIt rains heavily.23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera=> see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.類似的動(dòng)詞有: watch; hear; find25.have a short rest26.take some pictures27.get back home28.We enjoyed ourselves.=> enjoy oneself = have a goo

36、d/great/wonderful/nicetime29.I hope all is well with you !=>be busy doingTopic 2語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間用to 連接， to 后的動(dòng)詞用原形！2.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，只需要在to 前加 not3.特殊的動(dòng)詞： let, make 搭配的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，而 help 可加也可不加比如： Lets go.We often help her (to) do some cleaning.語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞to，1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞原形e.g. You should only drink safe wate

37、r.2.否定形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形e.g. Youd better not play in the around the country2.go back to Cuba3.get together with 4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5.visit some places of interest in China6.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.=>each 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用e.g. Each of them _

38、(sit) on the chairs.類似的還有： One of e.g. One of _ (boy) _ (study) very hard.7.go to for one s holidays8.the Spring City9.The weather there is always fine all year round .10.It sounds very interesting !11.a pair of sunglasses12.take a trip on one s holiday13.prepare for .prepare for 14.Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15.You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long17.Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there b