精品解析：湖北省武漢市備考2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共10頁(yè)，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)

2、異成績(jī)!第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. Its old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. Its a footbal

3、l. B. The group leader. C. Thats cool.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver. B. Fath

4、er and daughter. C. Teacher and student.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessons B. Get information. C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1. B. 2 C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home. B. Eating out or not. C. Weather report.10. What does t

5、he woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera. B. He missed the party. C. He bought a camera.

6、第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man s sister.14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A. He preferred green. B. It was cheaper. C. The woman sugges

7、ted it15. How much did the man pay?A. $28. B. $150. C. $178.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。16. Who took the message?A. Vicky. B. Laura. C. Lauras father.17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?A. To return her CDs. B. To buy some food. C. To call her back.18. What was Vicky speaking about?A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Shopp

8、ing.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題19. What can we learn about from the calendar?A. Community events. B. Neighbors phone numbers C. Jacks introduction.20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park. B.

9、Around the comer. C. Far from the community.22. What do we know about Jack?A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He s warm-hearted.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mail.24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fu

10、n. B. They had a birthday party. C. Toms dad changed his job.25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.Sorry to interrupt you and Fr

11、ank!_. Were having a free talk.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. I hope notD. That would be nice2.I hear youve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!_.A. Its a pleasureB. Take it easyC. Many thanksD. Youre welcome3. Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?_. They may learn from working.

12、A. Its nothingB. Dont mention itC. Hard to sayD. Thats all right4.Is Helen here?Not yet, but she_ in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived5.In the past 70 years, China_historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience6

13、.Sally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten7. Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in8.You must be very hungry now.Yes, Im ready to do some_ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC.

14、localD. extra9. What makes you _ were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD. suppose10.I dont care what people think.Well, you_. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would11.Do you need any help?No, thanks. We _ a lot of supp

15、ort since last year.A. have offeredB. have been offeredC. were offeredD. were offering12.Hows Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a_ in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign13.Although these were good students, _ of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!

16、A. noneB. no oneC. someD. all14.You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it_ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down15.I wondered _.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the houses did you live inD. which

17、 school it was you went to三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _16_ . He has been working with them since he was a lit

18、tle boy and hes not _17_at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler（馴蛇師） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is _18_ to make money from snakes. In order to _19_ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom

19、 to a _20_ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people _21_ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in _22_ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels _23

20、_ .Tonys dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to _24_ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to _25_ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone _26_ get used to the idea of picking up

21、 a snake. Many people heard _27_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help _28_ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and _29_ and they

22、seldom trouble humans.Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard of, but it is a really _30_ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD. pay17. A. afraidB. lonelyC. braveD. patient18. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD. car

23、eful19. A. discoverB. collectC. produceD. taste20. A. libraryB. museumC. hospitalD. laboratory21. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. unless22. A. calmingB. testingC. savingD. protecting23. A. freeB. tiredC. safeD. great24. A. learnB. showC. discussD. explain25. A. exchangeB. overcomeC. retellD. share26. A

24、. mayB. canC. has toD. need27. A. folkB. humorousC. movingD. scary28. A. countB. controlC. doubleD. stop29. A. noisyB. slowC. quietD. active30. A. importantB. dangerousC. popularD. cruel四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJuly 21 備戰(zhàn)2022 ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA midd

25、le school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.The school aims

26、 (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the par

27、ents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post31. The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. Sc

28、hool News32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMILY.C. EDUCATION.D. HISTORY.33. Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.34. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning a good fame.B. The students we

29、re not well-behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.35. The news mainly tells us _A. children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC. a project of good ma

30、nners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpersBHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationshi

31、p with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college.

32、"Guana also looked up to the principal (校長(zhǎng)) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal re

33、plied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school s

34、afety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors

35、 and those who drive the school buses.36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he _.A. was good at cleaningB. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education37. Guana became a school safety monitor _.A when he was nineteenB. after

36、he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _.A. went back to "Nike"B. entered a collegeC. realized one's dreamD. became well-known39. According to the writer, _.A. Guana should have

37、 been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to S

38、uccessD. Relationship WorksCWhen people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (臨時(shí)演員), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a

39、 while, and kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking ro

40、les, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注冊(cè)) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually b

41、right and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be s

42、hot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.It may sound like I dont enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background

43、 in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it prett

44、y much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.41. Emily gives standard answers because _.A. she is proud of her jobB. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks it's un

45、necessary to explainD. they are the exact answers to the questions42. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.B. Enjoyable.C. Fashionable.D. Easy.43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be _.A. above expectationB. as a resultC. in generalD. after all44. According to the passage, _.A. th

46、e famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained45. We can infer that Emily _.A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to

47、 get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role第卷（非選擇題）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about46. It's wrong and dangerous to _ children un

48、der a certain age alone in the house.47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet _ your body.48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you _.49. The first resolution is about my own _ improvement.50. This story reminds us that you can never kno

49、w what's _ unless you try to make it happen六、閱讀理解填詞閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a_51_all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m_52_his goal.When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think a