上海牛津高二第二學(xué)期unit2grammarPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、上海牛津高二第二學(xué)期上海牛津高二第二學(xué)期unit2grammarGrammarLaughter heals第1頁/共49頁1. 惡作劇惡作劇2. 視視為為3. 開玩笑開玩笑4. 使他感到謙虛使他感到謙虛5. 把帽子掛在釘子上把帽子掛在釘子上6. 走到他桌邊走到他桌邊7. 顛倒過程顛倒過程8. 離開回家離開回家9. 用用換換10. 掉到眼睛上方掉到眼睛上方 a practical joke regard as play a joke on make him feel humble hang ones hat on a peg proceed to his desk reverse the pro

2、cess depart for home exchange for drop down over ones eyes Revision第2頁/共49頁11. 狂笑狂笑12. 讓大家吃驚的是讓大家吃驚的是13. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)14. 在它正常的位置在它正常的位置15. 對對困惑困惑16. 減少直徑減少直徑17. 像往常一樣像往常一樣18. 隔天交替隔天交替19. 最后最后20. 每天換型號每天換型號roar with laughter to everyones surprise turn up in its normal position be puzzled by reduce its diamet

3、er as usual on alternate days in the end change size from day to day 第3頁/共49頁Noun clauses used in apposition第4頁/共49頁Mrs. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.Mrs. SmithTom-同位語同位語第5頁/共49頁The impression that Mr. Potts regarded his colleagues as infer

4、iors made him unpopular.In the end, the belief that an illness was making his head change size from day to day led Mr. Potts to go to a doctor.同位語從句同位語從句第6頁/共49頁1. Noun clauses are clauses that act in the same way as nouns in a sentence. They usually begin with that. The noun clause in apposition gi

5、ves more information about the noun.announcement conclusion possibility evidence decision warning opinion rumour feeling chance belief news wish idea fact第7頁/共49頁從句在句中作從句在句中作主語或賓語主語或賓語的同位語，是對句的同位語，是對句子主語或賓語的子主語或賓語的解釋、說明解釋、說明。1. We heard the news that our team had won.2. The fact that the transport o

6、f the goods costs too much was not discussed.3. Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.第8頁/共49頁連接詞連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分在從句中不充當(dāng)成分, 只起連接作用，只起連接作用，不能省略不能省略He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.他告訴我一

7、個消息他告訴我一個消息, 他馬上要從國外回國。他馬上要從國外回國。There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.第9頁/共49頁2. Noun clauses in apposition can also be introduced by a question word such as whether, what, who, which, where, when and how. idea clue question decision impression information 第10頁/共49頁wh-, how等引導(dǎo)的同位語從

8、句等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be held.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.第11頁/共49頁只用只用whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 不用不用if這個問題是否正確還未被證實。這個問題是否正確還未被證實

9、。The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.連接詞連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether第12頁/共49頁連接詞代詞連接詞代詞what/who/which引引導(dǎo)的同位語從句導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定。誰會出國這個問題還未決定。2.我不知道該選哪個。我不知道該選哪個。1. The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho在從句中充當(dāng)成在從句中充當(dāng)成分分

10、第13頁/共49頁連接詞副詞連接詞副詞when / where / why / how 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1. 我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早。我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早。2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒。我們還沒決定好去哪兒。1. Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2. The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere在從句中充當(dāng)成在從句中充當(dāng)成分分第14頁/共49頁start at once. Note第15頁/共49頁Combine the following pairs

11、 of sentences, using the words in brackets.Someone said it would snow in July. This made him laugh. The idea that .The idea that it would snow in July made him laugh. 先行詞先行詞第16頁/共49頁There might be fireworks. This made them decide to join the celebration. (The possibility that .)The possibility that

12、there might be fireworks made them decide to join the celebration. 先行詞先行詞第17頁/共49頁 It was a sunny day. This led her to wear her sunglasses. The fact that .The fact that it was a sunny day led her to wear her sunglasses. 先行詞先行詞第18頁/共49頁There would be a storm. This made her want to stay indoors. Her b

13、elief that Her belief that there would be a storm made her want to stay indoors. 先行詞先行詞第19頁/共49頁She heard there would be a test. This did not worry the student. The rumour that .The rumour that there might be a test did not worry the student. 先行詞先行詞第20頁/共49頁There would be a party on Saturday. This m

14、ade Tom very excited. The news that .The news that there would be a party on Saturday made Tom very excited. 先行詞先行詞第21頁/共49頁P(yáng)ractice Arrange the words to make complete sentences using noun clauses in apposition. 1. a question / he / work / finished / in two hours / it / the / is / how 2. the meeting

15、 / made / not / whether / go to / she / she / or not / will / a decision/has.It is a question She has not made a decision 第22頁/共49頁3. where / clue / went / no / he / have / I. 4. evidence / say / the money / the police / is / was stolen / there / that. 5. home / the teacher / idea / had / the boy /

16、no / for / school / left / when. I have no clue The police say there is evidence The teacher had no idea 第23頁/共49頁同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別 1. 從詞類上區(qū)別從詞類上區(qū)別 同位語從句前面的名詞只能是同位語從句前面的名詞只能是等抽象名詞；等抽象名詞； 而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞（包括具體名詞和抽象名詞）、代詞、主句的一部分或是整個主句。而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞（包括具體名詞和抽象名詞）、代詞、主句的一部分或是整個主句。 第24頁/共49頁He told

17、me the news that he would comehome from aboard soon.1. Word came that he had been abroad. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。2. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我們的隊贏了我們的隊贏了, 這讓我們很高興。這讓我們很高興。(同位語從句同位語從句) (定語從句定語從句) 第25頁/共49頁2.從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別 定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇；而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說明和解釋，

18、屬于名詞性從句的范疇。即定語從句表示先行詞的性質(zhì)，而同位語從句表示名詞的內(nèi)容。如定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇；而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說明和解釋，屬于名詞性從句的范疇。即定語從句表示先行詞的性質(zhì)，而同位語從句表示名詞的內(nèi)容。如: : 第26頁/共49頁1. The news that our team has won the gameis true. 我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。(同位語從句同位語從句, 補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個什到底是一個什么消息么消息) 2. The news that he t

19、old me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。(定語從句定語從句, news在從句中作在從句中作told的賓語的賓語) 第27頁/共49頁3. 從引導(dǎo)詞上區(qū)別從引導(dǎo)詞上區(qū)別 有些引導(dǎo)詞如有些引導(dǎo)詞如how, whether, what 可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。如如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考慮。我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考慮。 (同位語從句同位語從句

20、) 第28頁/共49頁 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中一般作主語或賓語引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中一般作主語或賓語 (指物時還可以用指物時還可以用which代替代替)，并且作賓語時常常省略，并且作賓語時常常省略，that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用在同位語從句中僅起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which來代替。來代替。如如: 4. 從引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所起的作用上區(qū)別從引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所起的作用上區(qū)別第29頁/共49頁The order that we should send a few people to help the oth

21、er groups was received yesterday. 我們應(yīng)派幾個人去幫別的幾個小組的命令昨天收到了。我們應(yīng)派幾個人去幫別的幾個小組的命令昨天收到了。(同位語從句同位語從句, 是對是對order的具體解釋的具體解釋that雖不作成分雖不作成分, 但不能省略但不能省略) 第30頁/共49頁The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個人去幫助別的幾個小組。我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個人去幫助

22、別的幾個小組。 (定語從句定語從句, 是名詞是名詞order的修飾語的修飾語, that在從句中作在從句中作received的賓語的賓語, 可以省略可以省略) 第31頁/共49頁1. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.2. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.判斷下列哪些含有判斷下列哪些含有同位語從句同位語從句、哪些含有、哪些含有定語從句定語從句。同位語從句同位語從句第32頁/共49頁

23、4. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30? 5. The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.6. The fact that we talked about is very important.7. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句第33頁/共49頁1. I made a promi

24、se _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （2012浙江高考）浙江高考） A. whether B. that C. what D. how解析：解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不做句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明同位語不做句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明同位語promise的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。 B第34頁/共49頁2. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely

25、to continue when they grow up. （2012重慶高考）重慶高考） A. why B. how C. whether D. that解析：解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處后面為分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處后面為句子主語句子主語Evidence的同位語從句，在這的同位語從句，在這一從句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，一從句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，應(yīng)該使用應(yīng)該使用that作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確答案為答案為D選項。選項。 D第35頁/共49頁3. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead

26、 to many diseases. (2011天津天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where解析：解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾evidence。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，在引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有真實從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有真實含義。句子意思是含義。句子意思是“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚地表明吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多種疾病。楚地表明吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多種疾病。”C第36頁/共49頁4. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer

27、 and warmer these years. (2009年江西卷年江西卷) A. whatB. which C. that D. though 解析：解析：本題考查同位語從句。句意為：近年來全球氣候不斷變暖，這一事實使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)憂。該題同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選連詞本題考查同位語從句。句意為：近年來全球氣候不斷變暖，這一事實使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)憂。該題同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選連詞thatthat。C第37頁/共49頁5. - Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? - No problem. (2

28、009年浙江卷年浙江卷) A. when B. that C. whether D. what解析：解析：句意為：句意為：- - 你到機(jī)場來接我行嗎？你到機(jī)場來接我行嗎？-沒問題。沒問題。thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明possibilitypossibility的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。B第38頁/共49頁6. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009年四川卷年四川卷) A. which B. what C. that D. where解析

29、：解析：句意為：學(xué)校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目，句意為：學(xué)校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目，newsnews是同位語從句的先行詞。是同位語從句的先行詞。C第39頁/共49頁7. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海上海) A. while B. that C. when D. as 解析：解析： more middle scho

30、ol graduates will be admitted into universities是是Information的內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，且容，且Information不在從句中作成分，所以不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。該句為同位語從句。 B第40頁/共49頁8. I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A. it B. which C. this D. that 解析： she is crying loudly是是the terrible noise的內(nèi)容，且的內(nèi)容，且the terrible noise不在從句中作

31、成不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。分，所以該句為同位語從句。D第41頁/共49頁9. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （2010 上海）上海） A. that B. how C. what D. why 解析：考察考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處此處that不可以省略。不可以省略。A第42頁/共49頁10. The news _ （房價將要下跌）（房價將要下跌）has ca

32、used many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) （2010湖北）湖北）解析：用用 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，“房價房價”譯譯成成 “housing price”。that the housing price will fall第43頁/共49頁1.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether2.They received orders _ the wo

33、rk be done at once. A. which B. when C. / D. that 3. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherADB第44頁/共49頁4. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what5. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how6. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C