新外研版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元語(yǔ)法總練習(xí)(答案)(1)16頁(yè)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Module 1語(yǔ)法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,  Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

2、0;4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _ (me, I,

3、mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't _( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、選擇填空1、Everyone should do _ best.     A. its  B. ones  C. his  D. their2. _ is a close frien

4、d of _.A. She, mine  B. Her, mine,  C. She, my  D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. youself, me  B. yourself, mine  C. yourselves, mine  D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our   B. Our, theirs, ours&

5、#160; C. Ours, theirs, our  D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you  B. youself  C. yourself  D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays.A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others a

6、nd never thinks of _.A. him   B. us   C. his   D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. he9. What's Tom's phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. He's   B. His   C. He   D

7、. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _ anywhere.A.you   B. your   C. yours   D. yourself Module2語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+cant（can not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句： 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答: No，主語(yǔ)+cant.一、用can, cant填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this b

8、ox, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he _ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars,

9、but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ play the piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前 Be +主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其

10、他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be not.Module4語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：will提前 Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wont（will not）注意：be going to 與will的區(qū)別1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說(shuō)be going to +地點(diǎn).2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事3. will 則表示對(duì)未來(lái)的猜測(cè)

11、一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next we

12、ek. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. A

13、re; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where

14、 is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a m

15、inute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early ton

16、ight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can

17、't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.Module 5語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句 (相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句)什么什么顏色多大號(hào)什么時(shí)間問(wèn)日期問(wèn)星期多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)頻率多久（以后）多長(zhǎng)多遠(yuǎn)哪一個(gè)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的哪兒為什么， 多用because 回答一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it?

18、 B: It is nine o'clock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7.

19、 A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to

20、 school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ d

21、oes he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.Module 6 語(yǔ)法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、 問(wèn)路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、

22、in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、 go across=cross 穿過(guò)（橫穿）4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn) 6、 on the right/left 在右邊/左邊7、 opposite.在.的對(duì)面8、 between A and B 在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間9、 on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角處一、單選題( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John

23、sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiang

24、su is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dre

25、ss is my teacher. A. in   B. on   C. of   D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a wa

26、rm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in ( ) 9.

27、They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D afterModule7-10 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞變化1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried4以一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned5不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

28、過(guò)去式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent+表語(yǔ) 、主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;

29、were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice)

30、her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _

31、 _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒(méi)有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because h

32、is father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history

33、. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11語(yǔ)法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you（聽(tīng)話人），通常不說(shuō)出。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Dont。3.以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let+第一、三人稱作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示

34、強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Let's _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D.

35、 no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in,

36、please. A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent

37、C. Cant be D. Arent 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont二、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！ _ _, please!2. 我來(lái)幫你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！ _ _ him the news!三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ this kind of peach, a

38、nd you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4. Peter, dont step on th

39、e grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )6. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it

40、 D. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12語(yǔ)法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。一

41、what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！二how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2. How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ b

42、ad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How      &

43、#160; B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, what C. How, what       &#

44、160;       D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How   

45、60;   B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answ

46、er them.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8.

47、_ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How       B. How an C. What