新概念英語(yǔ)一-1-36課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)以及相應(yīng)習(xí)題4頁(yè)

1、 新概念1A復(fù)習(xí)資料英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)） 元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音 /:/ /:/ :/i:/ /u:/短元音/ / / / /e/æ/ 雙元音 /e/ /a/ / /e / /a/ 輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/ t/ k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 輕輔音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 濁輔音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/邊音/ / 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一

2、人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù) I me my mine第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours第二人稱單/復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours 第三人稱單數(shù) he him his his she her her hers it it its its第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs1. 主格做_.一般放在_.Im a student. It is a bird. She is a teacher. You look nice. They are friends. 人稱代詞語(yǔ)序：幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋?單數(shù)形式（二，三，一） 如： you ,he and I.

3、 復(fù)數(shù)形式 （一，二，三） we, you and they._ are playing cards in the garden.A. She , you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she. _ are Japanese.A You ,we and they B They,we and you C We, you and they.2. 賓格做_. 一般放在_和_后面。I give him a book. He loves me. They call us every day.We clean it every morning. She tea

4、ches us English. Look at me. Listen to her 二 名詞所有格1. 表示兩者之間的“所屬”關(guān)系，有兩種表現(xiàn)形式，一種是s所有格，另一種是of所有格 Beijing is Chinas capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.2. 用 and連接來(lái)兩個(gè)并列名詞，表示共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加s This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. This is Stella and her brothers bike.3. 用 and 連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，表示分別擁有各自的物品，兩個(gè)名詞

5、都要加s These are Leals and Zaks handbags.4. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞，變成所有格時(shí)在后面加“”,不以s結(jié)尾的直接加“s” She is the two boys mother. This is Stellas photo. Childrens day Teachers Day 5 of形式的所有格 The door of the room He is a friend of mine. He is a friend of my brothers.三 特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)詞what什么答事物， who問(wèn)誰(shuí)來(lái)答人名， whose誰(shuí)的表歸屬 what color問(wèn)顏色 wha

6、ts job問(wèn)工作when問(wèn)時(shí)間答時(shí)間， where 在哪答地點(diǎn)，which哪一任你選, how身體健康 What nationality問(wèn)國(guó)籍Whats the matter.?問(wèn)健康四 冠詞 冠詞有三個(gè)，不定冠詞 a/an, 定冠詞 the 冠詞用在名詞的前面。1.a/an表示一個(gè)，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， an用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，a 用于以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。_ interesting book _ hat _ umbrella _keyboard operator _ customs officers_ ant _ ice cream man _ orange _ hour _ ele

7、phant2. the 指_事物 the moon the sun the earth 指_ Open the door. Give the pencil. 指_人或者事物 There is a book. The book is mine.五 不定代詞 some 與 any 1. some和any都可以修飾_，以及_. 表示 一些 Do you have any water/bananas? Would you like some tea/bananas? 2 some用于肯定句以及表示建議，請(qǐng)求期望并得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)候，多用someThere are some students

8、in the classroom. 3. any一般用于_與_Are there any pigs in the house? No, there arent any pigs in the house.六 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式 1. 一般情況下直接加_, desk _ student-_ 2. 以_結(jié)尾的詞，加_, bus- _ fox-_ dish-_ peach-_ 3. 以_字母加y結(jié)尾的，直接加_ boy -_ key-_ 4.以_字母加y結(jié)尾的，把_再加_baby-_ fly-_ 5 以_或者_(dá)結(jié)尾的，把_或者_(dá)改成_,再加_.leaf-_ knife-_ 6 以o結(jié)尾

9、的直接加_,zoo-_ photo-_ kangaroo-_ piano-_ 7. 以o結(jié)尾的加_, potato-_ tomato-_ 注意： mango 兩者皆可 8 特殊變化 man，woman, _變_. _. man-_ woman-_ man doctor-_ woman teacher-_ 孩子們都是_ . child-_. goose, foot, tooth,_變_. goose- _ foot-_ tooth-_ fish, deer, sheep, _ fish _ deer-_ sheep-_ mouse-mice this-_ that-_七 be動(dòng)詞1. I(我)用

10、am， you(你)用am， is跟著 he(他),she(她), it(它),其他復(fù)數(shù)都用are 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄， 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。他們是朋友。 （肯定句）_. （否定句）_. （疑問(wèn)句）_.2. There be表示存在有，我們告訴別人某人某事存在（或者不存在）常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。河上有一些船 。 _.3. There be和 Here be句型 be動(dòng)詞的變化要遵循_原則There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.There _ some students and a teacher in the

11、 classroom.Here _ your money and your passports. Here _ your passports and your money . 4. 按要求改寫句子：有一個(gè)空瓶子在桌子上：（肯定句）_. （疑問(wèn)句）_. （否定句）_.有一些船在河上。 （肯定句）_. （疑問(wèn)句）_. （否定句）_.八 祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求，命令，建議等等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用_,句子通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。1. 肯定祈使句 Be careful. Open the door. (Lesson 29)2. 否定祈使句 直接在前面加_或者是never. 不要跑！_ 不要遲

12、到_.3. 用客氣的語(yǔ)氣表示祈使句,可以在句首或者末尾加上please,但是如果在句尾加please,那在please之前要加一個(gè)逗號(hào). Please stand up. Sit down, please.改寫下列祈使句：It's hot and the windows are shut._.The kitchen floor is dirty._.The dressing table is dusty._.The bedroom carpet is dirty._.The bathroom is untidy._.The cup is empty._.There is some ba

13、d milk in a bottle._.The knives on the desk are blunt._.九 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1. 定義: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài).它的標(biāo)志性的單詞有 (見(jiàn)下面黑體單詞)2. 構(gòu)成: 肯定句 : _+_+_. She is dancing now. 否定句: _+_+_+_. Listen, they're not singing. 疑問(wèn)句: _+_+_? Look, is the cat eating fishing at the moment? 看, 他正在掃地. 3. 動(dòng)詞加ing,我們稱之為 動(dòng)詞變成ing的形式有 直

14、接加open-_ dust-_ empty-_sharpen-_ _.make-_ dance-_ give-_ take-_ close-_輔+單元+輔,_再加_.run-_ sit-_ begin-_ put-_ Give me that glass. (變成同義句)_. Give your money to me.(變成同義句)_. 1. the same _ different _ We have _ teachers. We have _ teacher. 單詞:職業(yè)類單詞： 1.policeman 2.policewoman 3.taxi driver 4.air hostess

15、5.postman 6.nurse 7.mechanic 8.hairdresser 9.housewife 10.milkman 11.keyboard operator 12 .customs officer 13 .office assistant 14.sales-rep 15. ice cream manWhats your/his/her job? Im/Hes/ Shes a/an_-.What are their jobs? Theyre _.What do you/they do? Were/ Theyre _.What does he/she do? Hes/ Shes a

16、/an _形容詞: 1. big - small 2. large -little 3 open -closed /shut 4 heavy-light 5short-long/tall 6 old-young/new 7 clean-dirty 8 hot-cold 9 fat-thin 10 empty-full 11 sharp-blunt 12 busy-free 13 lazy-hard working 14 lovely 15. thirsty 物品類單詞:1. umbrella 2.coat 3.ticket suit 4.pen 5.pencil 6. book 7.watch

17、 8.dress 9.skirt 10. shirt 11.car 12. house 13.blouse 14.tie 15.passport 16. ice cream 17box 18 glass 19 cup 20. bottle 21 tin 22.knife 23.fork 24.spoon 25.shelf 26.desk 27. table 28.plate 29.cupboard 30.cigarette 31. television 32 .floor 33. dressing table 34.magazine 35 .bed 36. newspaper 37. ster

18、eo refrigerator 38.electric cooker 39.window 40.door 41.armchair 42.picture 43.wall 44.trousers 45.wardrobe 46.basket 47.bone 48.milk 49. tap 50.tooth 51.aeroplane 52.photograph 53 carpet 54 dog 55. shoe家庭成員類單詞：1. grandfather 2.grandmother 3.mother 4. father 5. sister 6.brother 7. son 8. daughter顏色類

19、單詞： 1. red 2. green 3. yellow 4. blue 5. purple 6.orange 7.brown 8.black 9. grey 10. pink 11 whiteWhat colour is it? /the _? Its _. What colour are they? these/those _? Theyre _.國(guó)家以及國(guó)籍類單詞： 1.China-Chinese 2.Japan-Japanese 3.America-American 4.Korea-Korean 5.Russia-Russian 6.Italy-Italian 7.France-French 8.Germany-German 9. Norway-Norwegian 10.Sweden-Swedish 11. England-English 12. Holland-Dutch 車牌： 1. Mercedes 2. Volvo 3. Mini 4. Toyota 5. Daewoo 6. Fiat 7. Ford 8. PeugeotWhat make is it? Its a/an _.動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞詞組： 1.see 2.look at 3.catch e 5