優(yōu)化探究（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) book 5 板塊九 modules 2 a job worth doing課件 外研版

1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 adj.令人滿意的 adj.(人)感到滿意的 adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模钊藵M意的 v使?jié)M意 n滿意，滿足2 adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的 n壓力3 n會(huì)計(jì) v& n賬目；作出解釋Module 2A Job Worth Doing satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactorysatisfysatisfactionstressfulstressaccountantaccount4 n. 電工 adj.與電有關(guān)的 adj.用電的 n電5 n志愿者 adj自愿的，志愿的6 v尊重，遵守7 v凍住，凍僵 n電冰箱8 n代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 n代理處，代辦處9 v. 申請(qǐng) n申請(qǐng)人

2、 n申請(qǐng)(書(shū))10 adj.組織的 n組織 v組織11 尤其，特別12 以為理所當(dāng)然electricianelectricalelectricelectricityvolunteervoluntaryrespectfreezefreezeragentagencyapplyapplicantapplicationorganizationalorganizationorganizein particulartake.for granted13 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響14 站好位置以備15 作為對(duì)的回應(yīng).語(yǔ)境助記The other day in the hospital， my middle school En

3、glish teacher，who was from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly teacher，who had a influence on my life.He was well for his job and often gave us a smile，which helped to reduce our in study.He that we set goals for ourselves and he often us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all to him

4、 for his help.have an effect ontake upin response toI encounteredsufferingrespectedprofoundqualifiedsatisfiedstressdemandedofferedgratefulessential1offer vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提議；給予，提供n出價(jià)；建議Can I help you with it？需要我?guī)兔?？I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.不，謝謝你的提議，但我自己能行。The young man offe

5、red the old man his own seat on the bus.那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。The student offered_to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.當(dāng)我四處尋找我的鑰匙時(shí)，那位學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出要幫我的忙。2apply v申請(qǐng)，適用，應(yīng)用，專心，集中精力The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.那個(gè)官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾在

6、申請(qǐng)簽證時(shí)沒(méi)有遵循正確的程序。In this way we can better apply theory to practice.這樣我們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。You will only pass your exams if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。在be applied to和apply oneself to等短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。3require vt.需要；要求，命令Can you tell the subtle difference between the wo

7、rds “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.你能辨別“require”與“request”之間的微妙差別嗎？有時(shí)候我被他們的意思搞得迷惑不解。You are required by law to wear a seat belt.法律規(guī)定你要系安全帶。The situation requires that I (should) be present.這種情況需要我在場(chǎng)。My mobile phone requires mending/to_be_mended at once.我的手機(jī)需要馬上修一下。4

8、demand n要求，需求；所需之處 v需要，要求The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.哈利波特叢書(shū)非常受歡迎；這些書(shū)在該城市需求量很大。I demand to see the manager.我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。He demands_that_I_should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五前歸還他的書(shū)。5suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦)(2012年高考江蘇卷)After the flooding，people we

9、re suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪水過(guò)后，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)馐芎艽笸纯啵麄兗毙枨鍧嵉乃?、藥品以及居住?chǎng)所以便生存。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練工人。To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，人生的意義是享樂(lè)，對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō)則是受苦。6take.for gran

10、ted 以為理所當(dāng)然He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking：he just takes her for granted.他從不夸獎(jiǎng)妻子的精湛的廚藝：只是覺(jué)得她理應(yīng)如此。I take_it_for_granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然會(huì)來(lái)參加開(kāi)會(huì)。7take up 站好位置以備；開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；從事；處理The runners took up their positions on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在起跑線上各就各位。The tea

11、cher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老師接著上星期停下來(lái)的地方把課講下去。He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。8. have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however，they are not always permanent.不幸的童

12、年(經(jīng)歷)有可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格起消極作用，然而，這些消極作用并非是永遠(yuǎn)的。The new seatbelt regulations came into effect last week.新的安全帶規(guī)則上周開(kāi)始實(shí)施。I tried to persuade him, but without_effect.我盡力勸他，他根本不聽(tīng)。9in response to作為的回應(yīng)In response to your requests, we regret to inform you that we cant offer help.關(guān)于你的請(qǐng)求，我們很遺憾地告訴你我們幫不了你。The film star ma

13、de no response to the question asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對(duì)那個(gè)記者的問(wèn)題未作回答。I havent_responded_to his letter.我還沒(méi)有給他回信。1Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar_ is excellent.Ain common Bin totalCin particular Din general解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in common共同，共用；in total總計(jì)，合計(jì)；in

14、 particular特別，尤其；in general一般地，大體地。句意：你喜歡觀看國(guó)外的電影嗎？喜歡。有些國(guó)外的電影很好，尤其是阿凡達(dá)非常精彩。答案：C2It is _ in the regulations that you_ other people the password of your email account.Arequired；not tell Bhoped；not tellCrequired；not to tell Dhoped；not to tell解析：require要求后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)使用(should)do形式。答案：A3The government has _

15、plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in the flooded areas.Asuffered BarrangedCadjusted Doffered解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)向水災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)的群眾提供了足夠的食物和高質(zhì)量的衣服。suffer遭受；arrange安排；adjust調(diào)整；offer提供。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D4We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused u

16、p解析：考查詞組辨析。give away泄露，捐贈(zèng)；keep away控制在外；take up占據(jù)；use up用光，用盡。句意：我們想找一個(gè)七人座的桌子，但都被其他人占了。答案：C5If you _ yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply BabsorbCinterest Dappeal解析：apply oneself to表示“專心于”。句意：如果你能專心于課本，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題不再難。be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于；be interested in對(duì)感興

17、趣；appeal呼吁，懇求。答案：A6The officer demanded that such things_ from happening again.Aprevented BpreventCbe prevented Dwere prevented解析：考查詞匯用法和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。demand表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”的時(shí)候，其后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“主語(yǔ)(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B7As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them_ a lot of psychol

18、ogical pressure.Astand for Btake upCsuffer from Dresult from解析：句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的威脅籠罩著世界，他們中好多人承受很大的心理壓力。stand for代替，象征；take up占據(jù)，從事；result from由產(chǎn)生；suffer from意為“遭受”符合句意。答案：C8In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth the total_ living expenses.Aacceptable BavailableCa

19、dvisable Dapplicable解析：句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生花在住房上的費(fèi)用通常應(yīng)控制在可支配生活費(fèi)總額的1/5。acceptable可接受的，合意的，后接介詞to；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable(to)適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的。答案：B9Eventually，the President had to leave office_public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin response toCin return for Din honour of解析：in favo

20、r of支持，同意；in response to作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)；in return for作為對(duì)的報(bào)答；in honour of為了紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“為了回應(yīng)公眾的壓力”。答案：B10You shouldnt take_for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.Ait BthatCthis Done解析：句意：你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為你父母對(duì)你如此關(guān)愛(ài)并為你做這么多都是理所當(dāng)然的。take it for granted that.“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”，賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，it為形式賓語(yǔ)。

21、答案：A11The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_ the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith解析：考查常用搭配。短語(yǔ)“have an effect on.”意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響(效果)”。句意：這次會(huì)議召開(kāi)的目的是為了討論發(fā)展旅游對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)植物的影響的。答案：B12A lot of dirty clothes require_so she will not go out shopping this weekend.Aclean Bto cleanCbeing cl

22、eaned Dcleaning解析：句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗯K衣服要洗，所以這個(gè)周末她不能出去購(gòu)物了。require doingrequire to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v.ing表示被動(dòng)含義。答案：D1Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管這條路上交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路，掉下懸崖。知識(shí)提煉although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(正常語(yǔ)序)；as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，

23、前置時(shí)省略不定冠詞。句式仿寫(xiě)這家餐館雖然很小，但氣氛和飯菜很好。Though/Although_the_restaurant_is_small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.2Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿著一個(gè)巨大的圓形木板爬上拐彎處(指揮交通)。知識(shí)提煉本句用了withn./pron.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等)結(jié)構(gòu)。句式仿寫(xiě)那個(gè)獵人肩上扛著槍走了進(jìn)來(lái)。The_h

24、unter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder.3He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正駕駛拉香蕉的車輛行駛突然在拐彎處駛離了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。知識(shí)提煉was/were doing sth.when.“正在做某事這時(shí)”句式仿寫(xiě)前些天他正在去步行上學(xué)，突然有輛自行車迎面撞上了他。He_was_walking_to_school_the_oth

25、er_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him.4He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.他感到幫助別人是他生活中的任務(wù)。知識(shí)提煉it is/wasn./adj.to do sth.句式仿寫(xiě)我們意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。We_realized_that_it_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.1Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications d

26、ifficult.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區(qū)交通非常困難。本句用了“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。The news made her happy.這消息使她很高興。He soon made himself understood.他很快說(shuō)明了自己的來(lái)意。The boss made them work long hours.老板強(qiáng)迫他們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Make yourself at home.請(qǐng)不要客氣。(1)make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需加to，即sb. be made to do sth.They were

27、 made to work long hours.他們被老板迫使工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(2)如果make后的賓語(yǔ)是不定式或從句，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是形容詞或名詞，這時(shí)往往把形式賓語(yǔ)it放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面，同樣用法的還有：find，feel，think，take等。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。2But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情況下，他們只是從此經(jīng)過(guò)，把人體交通信號(hào)看作是理所當(dāng)然的。本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。The dog entered the room, following h