中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧考點(diǎn)一：不給詞這時(shí)候通常填的是虛詞，并且只填一個(gè)詞，如介詞，冠詞，副詞，連詞冠詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面要加冠詞介詞，通常會(huì)考動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，如grow up連詞：根據(jù)上下文推斷兩句話之間的關(guān)系， 在根據(jù)兩者之間的關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。如 he didn tgo to school, _ he got a cold根據(jù)意思可判斷出兩句意思可判斷出應(yīng)該填because.固定句型：如 sothat 或 there be二，用括號(hào)里所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空.動(dòng)詞可能會(huì)填幾個(gè)詞，如the boy _ (kill) last night.詞形轉(zhuǎn)變：1）形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)變：根據(jù)相關(guān)提示，如后面

2、有than, 則填比較級(jí)，或所給形容詞前面有 the 且句子含有比較之意，則有可能填最高級(jí)。2）形容詞變副詞3) 動(dòng)詞變名詞，或動(dòng)名詞其變化規(guī)則根據(jù)以下基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)為依據(jù)：形容詞 +名詞動(dòng)詞 +副詞介詞 +名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing 形式形容詞 +ly= 副詞副詞 +句子動(dòng)詞（1）謂語(yǔ)形式：這時(shí)要考慮到相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）非謂語(yǔ)形式：如果句子中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)，而又要需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這時(shí)要選用這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，相關(guān)形式則由該動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)（通常為該動(dòng)詞前面的名詞或主語(yǔ)）的關(guān)系決定，主動(dòng)填 doing ，被動(dòng)填 done ，表示將來(lái)或目的 (主動(dòng) )則填 to do.練習(xí)1Bruce shook h

3、is money box again.Nothing! He(careful) counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52.The bicyclehe wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟 )was he going to get the rest of themoney?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(閑逛 ) with people when you were

4、the only onea bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn t get moneyhisparents.he knew they had no extra(額外的 )money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(掙錢 )it. He would have to find a job. Hedecided( ask) Mr Clay for advice.“ Well,you can start right here,” said Mr C

5、lay.“ you see my windows needs(clean) .That was beginning of Bruce s part-time( 兼職 )job. For the next three(month) he worked everyday after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms,The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and w

6、entdownto the shopto choosebicyclehe wanted.He rodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show) his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much. Because he had bought with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.2Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose

7、this job so she could travel aroundworld. Thework has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.shehas aslo seen courage, hope and(happy).Lastyear, she won an awardfor her reportingin Africa.She was very proudit. At first, shethought she got the award because of

8、 her good work. But then she realized that she should thank manyother people for(they) help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not rich,. Her parents had towork hard so that she could go to school.At school,Annewas not a goodstudent,but she enjoyed(write)becauseher English

9、teachersaid, “ Anne, you are a wonderful(write) . ”The teacherencouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then lookeda job. It was very difficult. Then,one day, she went to see the editorof a newspaperin Ottawa.The editorgaveher a job. “ Everyone(need) a chanceat first.”

10、 He said.3Oncetherewassomethingwronga machinein a factory.The(work)coulddonothing but turn to a German engineerhelp, who drew a line on it and said,“(take) off thepart whereline is and change it for a new one.” The machine, with a new line on, began running(good) again. The engineer then(ask) for $

11、30,000 forhe had done. The following werewhat he wrotea bill,“ The new part only costs one dollar,knowing where the problem withthe machine is costs $ 29,999.”4Whatdoessmokingdo to the heart?Firstall,it makesthe heartbeat( fast)andincreasesblood pressure. The cigarette smoke also(reduce) the amount

12、of oxygen in theblood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder,less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrowfasteryou smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of(get) heart disease, the answer is easynot tosmoke. Don t copy your(friendly) and other peoplesmoke. If you smoke, find out how(sto

13、p) . Stopping isn t easy, but you ll be healthier, and .5New York is one of(excite) cities in the world.You might want to do some(shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is(probable)New York s mostfamous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to“ window shop” only. This isshopping for the rich. There a

14、re other,(little) expensive shopping areas nearby, and you ll sooncome across famous(store) suchBloomingdales, Macy s andFAO Schwartz.And if you ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open parkrightthe middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that peopl

15、e came here to relax, sit down for a fewminutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you d be wrong. Nobody(sit) in CentralPark: they run, jog（慢跑） , and most of all they rollerblade.When you leave New York, you might be(tire), even poor and overweight,the onething you won t be is bored!

16、6In the USA, there are many(type) of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous.You can find McDonald s and Kentucky Fried Chickenmany countries around the world. You lookat a menu above the counter, and sayyou d like to eat. You pay the personserves you.You take your food and sit downtake i

17、t away. There s no need(leave) a tip.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don t waitthe waitress to show youwhere(sit). She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell(she) what you d liketo eat and she brings ityou. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a

18、 coffee shop butusually looks like a railway carriage.7David is a middle school student. He lived insmall town for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill,was a rich farmer, and later on he(open) a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month.His family moved to the new house and his son began to

19、study in our class. But he had few friends here.At first he often played by(he) .HisneighbourCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalksanybodyand decides( help)him.Davidlikesto stay with her and talks to her a lot. Nowthey re good(friend).Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid.“ It bell my(six

20、teen)birthdaytomorrow.I havellabirthday party. Will you please come?”“(certain). I m glad to,” the boy said happily.Davidgot homeandthoughtof a presenthe couldgiveto Cathy.He wassorrythat he forgot(ask) the girl what she liked. He couldn t call herhe didn t knowher telephone number . At thatmoment M

21、rs Hill came and asked,“What s the matter, dear? ”“ What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?”“Nothing, ” the woman said,“ I just with I were 16.”8Theworldis filledmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasantto ourearswhileare very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are diff