2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版必修5課時作業(yè)：Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》綜合微評(含解析)

1、第二單元綜合微評滿分： 120 分 時間： 90 分鐘第一部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D）中，選出 最佳選項。ADo you think Great Britain and the United States are alike ？WinstonChurchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America areseparated 分離的）only by their Ianguage.

2、 Do you think that is true ? TheBritish and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However， each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to theBritain. After all ， our country was once owned by Great Britain， so we havea lot in common. But there are many differences be

3、tween us.Great Britain has a king or queen， and the leader of the government isthe Prime Minister.The United States has no kings or queens.Our leader is thePresident.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounce，spints， quarts，and gallons. Both use miles，yards，and feet. Our money is differen，

4、tthough.The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side ofthe road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car， the Britishcall the “bonnet ”British cars run on “petrol，”which we call gasoline.I

5、n our everyday lives， we do many of the same things as the British.Butwe describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in ababy carriage.A British mom pushesa“ pram”The British watch the“ telly，w”hile we watch TV.We like to eat French fries，but the British callthem “chips”Millions

6、of Americans drink coffee ， but most British prefertea.So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway. 1Winston Churchills words mean that_.A Britain and the US are very similarBthe people of Britain and the US are friendlyCthe languages of Britain and the US are the same D there are m

7、anydifferences between Britain and the US 2The British and Americansboth use_.A miles and dollarsB pints and penceCgallons and feetD yards and cents3Which of the following is used by the British?A TV.B Pram.CHood.D French fries.4What is the best title for the text?A We stay friendlyBA common languag

8、e?CEnglish as the official languageD Differences between Britain and the US語篇解讀： 本文是說明文。作者在文中主要介紹了英國和美國的 一些異同點，特別是語言方面的異同。1A 解析： 推理判斷題。作者先提出問題 “Do you think GreatBritain and the United States are alike？ ”緊接著便引用了丘吉爾的話， 目的是為了說明英國和美國很相似。2C 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Both the British and Americans use poun ds.a

9、nd gallo ns.Both use mile, yards, and feet 可知 選 C 項。3B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五兩段可知,四個詞中只有 Pram 是英式英語。4B 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文中主要介紹了英國和美國在語 言使用方面的一些異同。 B 項以反問的形式表達了 “ 英美語言有差異 ” 之意,形象、準(zhǔn)確地概括了本文的主要內(nèi)容,作為標(biāo)題很貼切。A、C兩項片面； D 項太泛,且未涵蓋 “相同之處 ”。BQuestion：Id like to know about fluency.What can I do to feel better when Im talking

10、to other people？Do you have some ways to learn it faster？Please help me! Roberto in BrazilAnswer：Roberto wants to know how to become more fluent in English , and thisis something you want to be able to do“fast”First, if you get to meet English speakers muc,h the important rule is tolisten not just t

11、o native speakers of English, but also to very good users ofEnglish.If you dont, then listen to the radio, TV or films in English.The next step is to notice what it is that speakers of English d,owhichmakes them sound fluent.The first trick（ 訣 竅 ）is to probably haveconfidence.Some people think they

12、might make mistakes.Dont worry aboutthat.Your listeners will usually try hard to understand youa few grammarmistakes arent going to worry them.What you do need to worry about is pronunciation, especially stress 重音）. When you learn a new word or expression, learn it with its stress.Noticehow a n ativ

13、e speaker says it or look it up in a dicti on ary.Another good thing that speakers of English do is to have a fewtricks_up_their_sleeves 袖子）for when they need to give themselves thinkingtime. Sometimes they use “fillersoundslike er, um and so on.It is also useful to know how to bring other speakers

14、into yourconversation so that you keep them interested and this is often done byasking questions like “ What do you think ? ”“ How do you feel aboutthis? and so on.So, to become a flue nt speaker, youll n eed to put into practice all thesekinds of things.And theres the key practise, practise, practi

15、se.Susa n Fear n5.Roberto wants to know how to_ .A.learn EnglishB.speak English fluentlyC. talk to other peopleD. become con fide nt6._ When mentioning pronunciation, Susan pays special attentionto_ .A. stressB. expressionsC. dictionariesD. words7 . What do the underlined words “tchave a few tricks

16、up their sleeves ”bubly mean?A . To wear a lot of clothes.B . To have a secret pla n or idea.CTo hide some tricks into their sleeves.D To have sleeves covering their whole arms.8What do we know from the passage?A One can only learn stress from dictionaries.BGrammar mistakes worry ones listeners a In

17、t.CAsking questions can make ones conversation attractive.DOne can become fluent if one practises one of the suggestions. 語篇解讀： 每個學(xué)習(xí)英語的人都渴望知道怎樣把英語說得很流利， 本文就此介紹了幾條好的建議。5. B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Roberto 所問的問題及 Susan 回答 的第一句話可知， Roberto 想知道如何能更快更流利地用英語交流， B 項符合題意。6. A 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What you do need to worry abou

18、t ispronunciation, especially stress 可知 A 項準(zhǔn)確。7. B 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“他們需要時間思考時 ”及“有時， 他們會用一些 哦、嗯 之類的填充音 ”可知,這是他們用到的一些 技巧。hav&keep sth.up/ in ones sleeve 意為“有錦囊妙計，留有一招”。8. C 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,通過問問題的方 式能夠?qū)⑵渌f話人吸引到自己的談話中。CPeople living on parts of the south of England face a seriousproblem.Last year th

19、e owners of a large hotel and of several housesdiscovered , to their horror , that their gardens had disappearedovernight.The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they hadbeen built.While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and severalhouses disappeared altogethe, rsliding

20、down the cliff and into the sea.Erosi on（侵蝕）of the white cliffs along the south coast of En gla nd hasalways been a problem but it has become more serious in recentyears.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has creptfather and farther inland.Experts have studied the areas most affecte

21、d andhave drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which theirhomes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses toprotect their homes.Government surveyors have pointed out that in mostcases，this is impossible.New sea walls wo

22、uld cost hundreds of millions ofpounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along thecoast，shifting the problem from one area to another.The danger is likely tocontinue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard roc，kwhichwill not be eaten as limestone is.Meanwhile ， if

23、 you want to buy a cheap housewith an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areason the south coast of England.You can get a house for a knockdown price butit may turn out to be a knockdown home.9What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of thesouth coa

24、st of England face?AThe disappearance of hotel，s houses and gardens.BThe experts lack of knowledge.CThe rising of the sea level.DThe washing-away of limestone cliffs.10The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England_.A will soon become a problem for people living in central England B hasnow

25、become a threat to the local residents Cis quickly changing themap of EnglandDcan be stopped if proper measures are taken11 The experts study on the problem of erosion can_ .A lead to its eventual solutionBprovide an effective way to slow it downChelp to prevent it from worseningD warn people whose

26、homes are in danger12 It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosionbecause_ .A it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasBthe government is too slow in taking actionCthey will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsDhouse agents along the coast do not support the

27、 idea 語篇解讀： 本文介紹了生活在英格蘭南部海岸附近的人們面臨著 花園、房屋被淹的問題。該問題一直存有，但最近幾年越來越嚴(yán)重。9D 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第一句提出導(dǎo)致問題的原因： 沿英格蘭南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蝕。原文中的 erosion 對應(yīng)選項 D 中的washing-away。10B 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一、二句指出：沿英格蘭南 海岸的白色峭壁被侵蝕，這是一直存有的問題，但近年來這個問題更 加嚴(yán)重。很多房屋被吞沒，海水日益侵入內(nèi)陸。11 D 解析： 推理判斷題。第二段最后一句指出：專家們研究了 受影響最大的地區(qū)，為當(dāng)?shù)厝斯串嬃艘环貓D以預(yù)報何年他們的家園 會被海水

28、吞沒。12A 解析： 推理判斷題。由第三段第二和第三句可知， “政府 觀察家們已指出，在絕大部分情況下，不可能筑起海水防護堤墻，因 為這會花費數(shù)以億計的英鎊，而且這只會使海浪沿海岸進一步推動，使問題從一個地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)向另一地區(qū)。 ”We all ， at one time or another， have pretended to be a rock star，singingand dancing along to our favorite song.Most of us have done this in theprivacy of our own room when we were kids a

29、nd as adults， in the privacy ofour homes.Me？I love to do that when I drive！ I turn on the radio，find a songthat I can sing along and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am movingalong to the rhythm 節(jié)奏）.Most of the time, I do this on my way to work.Yes ，that is true.I will be in my nice work clo

30、thes ，jamming（堵塞）while driving orstopping at a traffic light.I get strange looks from some people and otherslaugh.Personally， I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me toshare with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly ，according to the dictionary，is：stu

31、pid，foolish.I know many people do not want to look foolish.So they walk around allserious， which in all honesty， is foolish！No one is perfect， I repeat：Noone is perfect.I dont care how educated， how thin， how beautiful, howsimple, how frugal（樸素的）,how rich , and so onNo one is perfect！Sowhy pretend t

32、o be something you are not？ Life is so short.You never knowwhen this beautiful journey will be over ， so why waste a single second beingso seriou？sHere is a quote by Souza，which I think is of great importance forlife：“Dance as though no one is watching yo，uLove as though you have never been hurt bef

33、or，eSing as though no one can hear yo，uLive as though Heaven is on Earth”.When we were kids , we had no idea of what limitations （ 限制） were andwe had no care for the world so we could do things without worrying abouthow we appeared in the eyes of others.Howev，eras we grew up，we lost thatchildlike in

34、nocence （天真） .So dont lose the child that still lives within you.Thenext time you feel down， go to turn on your favorite song，and sing and dancealong like there is no tomorrow.Or watch something that makes youlaugh.Laughter is the best medicine to whatever troubles you and nothing isbetter than laug

35、hing hard.Trust me，you will feel a whole lot better，and whodoesnt want to feel good?13Why do we lose childlike innocence when we grow up?ABecause we have lost interest in the music.B Because we have pretended to be something we are not. C Becausewe dont care about the opinions of others. DBecause we

36、ve knownwhat limitations ace.14What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AListening to musicmakes us forget worries forever. BActually，everyone is not willing togrow up.CWe should hold optimistic attitudes to our daily life. D The author hasno worries to our daily life.15The passage mainly tells

37、 us about the_.Aattitude towards lifeBdifferent ideas about lifeCways to cheer up in lifeDways to enjoy life語篇解讀： 人的一生，短短數(shù)載，不夠時間計較，不夠時間事事 明細(xì)，不必在思前想后中消磨時間，而要保持真我，享受快樂。13B 解析： 推理判斷題。從第二段可知，隨著我們成長，我們偽裝并表現(xiàn)出實際上并非真我的我們14. C 解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段，我們能夠推理出：我 們應(yīng)該擁有樂觀的人生態(tài)度。譬如：笑聲、唱歌和跳舞，都能使自己 擺脫沮喪。15.A 解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述

38、了作者的生活態(tài)度一一保持真我，享受快樂。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇A。第二節(jié)（共 5 題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 選項中有兩項為多余選項。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When some onehas deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible and it can be

39、 surprisingly beneficial to your physicaland men tal health.People who forgive show less sad ness an ger and stressand more hopef uln essaccord ing to a rece nt research.16 Try the followi ng steps：Calm yourself.17_You can take a couple of breaths and thi nk ofsomethi ng that gives you pleasure a be

40、autiful sce ne in n ature or some oneyou love.Dont wait for an apology. Ma ny times the pers on who hurt you doesno intend to apologize.They may have wan ted to hurt you or they just dontsee things the same way. _18_Keep in mind that forgiveness does notnecessarily mean becoming friends again with t

41、he person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender；冒犯者） .Rethinking aboutyour hurt gives power to the pers on who caused you pain n stead of focusingon your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindn essaround you.19 If you understand your offende, you may realize t

42、hat he or she wasact ing out of un aware ness fear, and eve n love .You may want to write aletter to yourself from your offen ders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 20_ But it can rob you of your self-c onfide nce if you dont do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forg

43、ive?C.Recog nize the ben efits of forgive ness.D.Try to see things from your offenders angle.E.For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your an ger die away, try a simple stress man ageme nttech niq ue.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awf

44、ullylong time.語篇解讀：本文為說明文，主要向讀者介紹了如何開始寬恕別人 或自己的方法。16. B 解析：第一段說明了寬恕的意義，該空格后的各段說明了 寬恕的具體方法，由此可推斷該空格處應(yīng)為一承上啟下的過渡句，故 選 B 項。17. F 解析：根據(jù)段落中心句 Calm yourself.和下文的關(guān)鍵信息 think ofsomethi ng that gives you pleasure 可 確定答案。18. G 解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 apology 可迅速確定答案。19. D 解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息 write a letter to yourself from your offen d

45、erspoint of view 可確定答案。20. E 解析：根據(jù)段落中心句 Do nt forget to forgive yourself.中的關(guān)鍵信息 forgive yourself 可確定答案第二部分：英語知識使用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。Every one enjoys a fitt ing reply； it is won derful to say the right thi ng atthe right tim

46、e!Whe n I was a senior in high school, I _2J_ knew I wan ted to pursuewriting as a career.Writ ing had basically 22 me whe n I was only 7 years old _23_ sincethat time， rd been bombarded by guidanee counselors and career plannerswho all _24_ me to have “ a back-up plan” in case writing did nt work o

47、ut.rd never even _25a different career path, so I was very _26_and worried.After much thought, I decided27_ would be my “ back-uppla n”， and I sig ned up for a class through my high school.This _28 that every morning，I would serve as a teachers helper for myfavorite 6th grade teacher， Mr Ralston.Mor

48、ning after morning ， I showed upin Mr Ralsto ns classroom and _29_papers for him.Sometimes, I eve n _30_ a less on or two.It was fun and the stude ntsseemed to like me so I was surprised when it came time for my _31_.MrRalston looked me right in the eyes and asked，“ Do you really want toteach?”“ Had

49、 I really bee n that _32_ ” I thought.“ Dont misun dersta nd.Yo ull do fine in teachi ng,” he con ti nu ed.“ But，is your _33 really in it ?”26.A.embarrassedB.con fusedNot really, ”I _34_. Want to writewant to write news storiesand ficti on and poetry and so much morebut r ve bee n told its tough tom

50、ake it as a writer _35_ I thought maybe I would teach and the n use mysummers _36_ to pursuewriti ng.”As I shared with Mr Ralston my hopes,dreams and carefullyplotted-out back-up plan,he smiled and saicj“Why are you preparing to37 with this back-up plan?If you want to be a writer,go for it!Pursuewri

51、ting!”Mr Ralstons _38_ to follow my dreams was the little nudge I n eededto help me push past my _39_ of not making it as a writer and simply “ Gofor it! ”Thats what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 40_season.So lets try and be like Mr Ralston and speak that word of encourageme nta

52、t just the right time and make a differe nee in some on es lifetoday.21.A.evenB.neverC.alreadyD.also22.A.remi ndedB.entertainedC.accompa niedD.chosen23.A.orB.andC.forD.but24.A.urgedB.forcedC.taughtD.persuaded25.A.createdB.take nC.con sideredD.exam inedCannoyedDfrightened27A.writingBteachingCstudying

53、Dcompiling28A.meantBindicatedCsuggestedDrevealed29A.readBsetCgradedDcomposed30A.reviewedBskippedCtookDpresented31A.applicationBevaluationCinstructionDqualification32A.transparentBshallowCsuperiorDambitious33A.eyeBmindCheartDfocus34A.interruptedBjokedCadmittedDapologized35A.unlessBifCbecauseDso36A.up

54、BapartCalongDoff37A.failBfollowCdepartDcompete38A.encouragementBdeterminationCtendencyDattempt39.A.dreamsB. fearsC. regretsD. mistakes40.A.peakB. lowC.dueD. new語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷體會到 在合適的時間說出合適的話對別人的影響有多么大。21. C 解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀高中時就已經(jīng)(already) 知道他想成為一名作家了。22.D 解析：當(dāng)作者僅僅 7 歲時，寫作就基本上選定他了。choose

55、意為“選擇，挑選”。此處表示作者喜歡上了寫作。23.D 解析: 根據(jù)下文中的 “guidanee counselors and career planners who all _24_ me to have a back-up pla n case writ ing did nt workout”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 but。24.A 解析： 但指導(dǎo)顧問和職業(yè)規(guī)劃師們卻力勸作者要有一個備 用計劃。所以空格處填 urged。25.C 解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者一心想從事寫作，從沒有考慮其他的職業(yè)。所以空格處填con siderec。26.B 解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容和空后的 and w

56、orried”可知，作者感 到非常迷茫(confused)和 擔(dān)心。embarrassed 意為“尷尬的”； annoyed “略感煩惱(生氣)的” ;frightened “受驚的，害怕的”。27.B 解析： 根據(jù)下文的 “would serve as a teachers helper for myfavorite 6th grade teacher 可知，作者決定選擇教學(xué)作為自己的(職業(yè))備 用計劃。28.A 解析：根據(jù)上文的 “signed up for a class through my highschool”可知，作者在高中時報名參加了一個訓(xùn)練課程，這對作者意味 著他每天早上要給

57、他最喜歡的六年級老師當(dāng)助手。所以空格處填 meant。29C 解析：根據(jù)上文的 “I would serve as a teachers helper for myfavorite 6th grade teache”禾口下文的 papers for him”可知， 作者給他最喜 歡的六年級老師當(dāng)助手，每天都幫老師給試卷打分。 grade 意為“評 分” ，符合語境。30 D 解析：根據(jù)下文的 “a lesson or two.It was fun，and the studentsseemed to like m”e 可知，作者偶爾也上一兩節(jié)課， 那里的學(xué)生 似乎也很喜歡他的課。31B 解析：根

58、據(jù)下文的 “Youll do fine in teaching ”可知，作者的 老師對他實行了評價。evaluation “評價，評估” ；application “申請”；instruction“ 指導(dǎo)”； qualification “資格 ” 。32A 解析： 當(dāng)作者的老師問他是否真想當(dāng)老師時，他懷疑自己 很明顯做得不好。tran spare nt 意為“易看穿的”，符合語境。33C 解析： 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的老師問他是否真對教 學(xué)感興趣。由習(xí)語 your heart is not in sth. “ 對某事不很感興趣 （或不熱 衷）”可知空格處填 heart。34C 解析：根據(jù)

59、作者的回答可知，他向老師說出了自己的心聲， 所以用 admitted。35D 解析： 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，指導(dǎo)顧問和職業(yè)規(guī)劃師們 的建議讓作者改變了主意。他們說作家很難獲得成功，所以他想一邊 教書一邊寫作。所以空格處填 so。36. D 解析：根據(jù)上文的 use my summers 可知，作者想利用暑假 休息時間去寫作。 off 在這里表示 “不工作，不上學(xué)，休息 ”。37. A 解析： 作者的老師問他為什么還要等著在備用計劃上失敗呢？他鼓勵作者大膽追求自己心儀的職業(yè)。所以空格處填fail。38. A 解析：根據(jù)上文的 “ If you want to be a writer, go fo

60、r it! Pursuewriting ”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，老師是在鼓勵作者追求自己的夢想，所 以空格處填 encouragement39.B 解析：根據(jù)上文的“was very _26_and worried可知，作 者一直擔(dān)心自己在寫作方面不能獲得成功。而老師的一席話讓他充滿 了信心。所以空格處填 fears。40.C 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的 it is wonderful to say the right thing atthe right time”可知，當(dāng)作者很迷茫時，老師的鼓勵給了作者充足的勇氣 和信心。故 due “適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜的”，符合語境。第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿