2021年深圳市高三一模英語試題[附答案可編輯]

1、保密啟用前試卷類型：A72021年深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試2021.3試卷共10頁，卷而滿分120分，折算成130分計入總分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位 置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答；每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、 草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的 非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第

2、一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The Tanzania ConferenceThe Tanzania Conference will be held in order to create direct communication between tlie conservation （保 護）workers. It is sponsored by the Ruffbrd Small Grants （RSG）、a group tliat fimds nature conserva

3、tion projects across the developing world.This conference, chaired by Hudson Laizer, will brmg 49 people from 7 countries.Two rounds of Experience Sharing Presentations will be held, each consisting of 4 speeches.Feature Presentations: Lucas Kwiyega, TanzaniaHis presentation will focus on his second

4、 RSG project of taking new measures to prevent illegal killmg of lions in Western Tanzania. Tutilo Mudumba, UgandaHe will talk about how he uses the RSG to collect animal traps and makes these wires into marketable goods. Daniel Niyonsaba, RwandaHe will share his third RSG research project findings

5、which focus on why the elephants are dying out in National Park of Rwanda. Evarastus Obura, KenyaHe will present his project entitled Understanding the decline of threatened antelopes: using barcodmg （條形 百馬）to measure tlie impact of damaged wetland1. What is die aim of the conference?A. To raise mon

6、ey.B. To set up a project.C. To connect conservationists.D. To look for conservationists.2. How many presentations will be held?A. 8.B.4.C. 49.D. 7.3. Who will talk about die causes of the elephant's extinction?A. Mr. Kwiyega.B. Mr. Mudiimba.C. Mr Niyonsaba.D. Mr. Obma.BOur school owned a boat n

7、amed Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of die Fasmet Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote graniinar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from die sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didn't match its fame.Mr

8、. Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Nay but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean-perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation （航海）.They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but

9、 never actually go to sea. Tlien Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat. And tliat was die begiimmg of the school sailmg club.By the tmie I arrived, the sailmg club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her

10、all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on die floor at night. Tlien came die big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast （壓艙物）and replacing the bilge

11、water （底艙污水）before we were allowed to sail.And I did leani the ropes on tliat school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in die high waves. I learned the meanmg of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a

12、 boat tliat you have rebuilt and sailed yourself.4. What was unusual about die boat Jolie Bnse?A. It was in a perfect condition.B. Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish.C. It won glory for the Royal NaxyD. Its location wasn't as famous as it was.5. Why was the sailing club set up?A. The crew were sele

13、cted.B. Tlie boat needed workers.C. Nir. Parish tried to explore the sea.D. Students asked to practice navigation.6. What finally made the school sailing trip possible?A Tlie club s permission.B Mr. Parish s sailmg experience.C Tlie students' preparmg die sliip for it.D Tlie school's offerin

14、g financial support.7. What does the underluied plirase "learn the ropes , in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learn to cook.8. Master usefill skills.9. Ensure sailing safety.10. Use ropes properly.Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion. It's easy to define and evaluate

15、 a man by liis pursuit. Joseph Campbell once said, k4Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls；'In life, we ll always be found doing any of tliese two things: eitlier making a living or making a diSerence. Pensions (養(yǎng)老金)and salaries stop many from pursumg exce

16、llence while passion unlocks hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportimities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difierence.I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it

17、should be a means to fiiel our passion. The earlier you realize this basic truth of life, the more clearly you'll be able to position yourself in living a Efe of impact and value.The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension

18、. Its founder Colonel Harland Sanders, didn't realize this until he was given his first social security check of 105 dollars. But he decided that there surely was sometlimg to do for himself and otlier people instead of living on tliat small pension. He was detenmned to engage Imiiself in what b

19、rought liini impact and value. Drawing mspiration from his mother's special recipe for fried chicken, he invented finger-licking'、seasonmg witli eleven spices and herbs. Despite much rejection, he managed to round up some investors and promote company's rapid expansion to more than 6,000

20、 locations. Sanders' life pointed towards two facts about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too old to make a difference; two, there is notlmig too small or msigmficaiit to make a difference witli. as long as it is your passion.8.9.How does the autlior support his argiunent in pa

21、ragraph 2?A. By listuig examples.B. By showing contrast.C. By mcludmg a quote.D. By sharing his experience.How did Sanders probably feel when offered his first social security check?10.11.A. Deeply moved.C. Greatly relieved.What does the author suggest we do?A. Pursue our passion.B. Get a well-paid

22、job.C. Secure our position.D. Get career gindance.What is die best title for tliis text?B. Pleasantly surprised.D. Internally motivated.A. Passion or Pension?B. Following Your DreamsC. Workmg fbr PensionD. To Work or not to Work?DIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligencey researchers at Oh

23、io State University show how artificial mtelligeiice (Al) can follow cluucal trials to identify dmgs fbr repurposmg. A solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposmg drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe (開 處方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Dnig Admin

24、istration (FDA) fbr purposes different from what is prmted on the labels, the drugs are being used "o任dabel." Just because a dnig is DA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits fbr other purposes.For example, Metfbnmn, a drug tliat is FDA-ap

25、proved fbr treatmg type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS (a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an aiiti-depressaiit with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI

26、 deep leamnig model fbr predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential coiifbunders (擾因素).Confbiinders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and mcreases in skin rashes (價:疹).Music

27、 festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. Ill tliis case, one possible confbundmg factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the teneratiire is higli, and heat is a known cause fbr rashes. When workuig with real-world data, coiifbunders could number

28、in the thousands. Al deep learnmg is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confbiinders.The researcher team used confbunders includmg population data and co-prescnbed drugs. With this proof-of- concept, now clinicians have a powerfill Al tool to rapidly discover

29、new treatments by repurposmg existmg medications.12. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.13. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both

30、of them.A. are used off-labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs14. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. Tliey are emironniental factors.C. Tliey can be easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be taken into se

31、rious consideration.15. What is die main idea of the text?A. AI exaiiiuies benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of dmg research.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩所為多余選項。When I d

32、ecided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn't expected that communication would be ail issue.16 I took English lessons m my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by nati

33、ve English speakers, I had to be carefiil. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.17 Filially, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantlythiiikmg about what I would say next, had a hard time reniauiing focused in

34、conversations.But when I agam failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later a simple idea occurred to me.18 Coinmiuncating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to thuik and comfortablyexpress my tlioughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly

35、.19 I decided to remind tliein that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak moreslowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But

36、 the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how tliey were speakmg, and I felt more comfortable jommg in the conversation.20A. Plus, I leamed to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had thought I could express myself in English ea

37、sily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral conunuiiication.E. Tlieii, I had to reflect carefiilly on it and tlmik of a response.F. Witli efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of efiectn-e conmiunication?第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1

38、分，滿分，15分）閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she _21_ to ski at die North Pole.Despite the lack of _22_ traimiig space, Jade still built her _23_ at the gym. She rail with giant tyres attached to her waist to _

39、24_ what it was like to pull a sled （雪橇）across ice. By tlie age of 14, Jade was _25_.The far north is not a blank caipet of soft snow, but Jade _26_ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was _27_, she never tliought of giving up. In April 2016, Jade made _28_, becoming the yoimges

40、t person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her _29_, she stated that every human body is _30_, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted onlme, some Internet bullies (箱i凌者)wrote _31_ conmients like “'lake me a sandwich'' to make her feel _32_.To prove women

41、 s place is far beyond the _33_, Jade and her team pushed on to die South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _34_ had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, 'I made you a sandwich. Now _35_ 37 days and 600 kin to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”21. A.

42、managedB. decidedC. ofieredD. afforded22. A. authenticB. largeC. comfortableD. private23. A. careerB. confidenceC. strengthD. team24. A. tellB. feelC. RememberD. share25. A. matureB. deterinmedC. availableD. ready26. A. bravedB. improvedC. predictedD. identified27. A. workmgB. refusingC. bleedmgD. a

43、ching28. A. progressB. promisesC. historyD. efforts29. A. hobbyB. adventureC. advantageD. award30. A. complexB. beautifiilC. amazingD. valuable31. A. meanB. kuidC. briefD. fair32. A. puzzledB. smallC. nervousD. worried33. A. gymB. fieldC. kitchenD. office34. A. unwillinglyB. casuallyC. secretlyD. pr

44、oudly35. A. skiB. walkC. runD. cycle第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分、滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Witli a big smile on her face, Gan Youqm chats with her followers in her live-stream (直播)every night、trying 36(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

45、 She, together with her reanimates,37(help) villagers sell nearly 500.000 kilograms of oranges every week. Tlie 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38 her great success in boosting sales of fann produce.Gan 39(know) as one of the pioneers who shar

46、es country life and promotes sales, of relatedproducts onlme. She was 40(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the mam characterin his short videos 41(feakire) countryr life. As Gail's fame grew, they began to sell fruit from theirfamily orchard (果園)，42 soon fell short of demand

47、. They then launched ail e-commerce companyselling vanous kmds of 43(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan s company has been 44 great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 45(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also plamimg to offer

48、free training to those who love the industry.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“特別的寒假”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1 .就地過年：2 .寒假活動；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2 .請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。A Unique Winter Holiday第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The football season was almost over. Sally had been p

49、laying football all summer. She really loved running around with die other players m her briglit orange uniform, chasing the black white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, though. Sally still had not scored one single goal.Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach sho

50、wed Sally and her team how to pass tlie ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even durmg practices, she couldn l kick die ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football andjom a different club.'Don't give up： said th

51、e coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated （沮喪）.She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted （）厥嘴）.The break was over and the referee b

52、lew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, botli determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. "Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”Sally stood up

53、 and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued.The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was

54、 pretty good, but Sally s orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails bounced as they ran, witli many feet kicking frantically （拼命地）at the ball when it came near them. It was a ratlier boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it.注意：1 .續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2 .請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sally started daydreaming about joinmg other scho