1專題講座一：情景交際(精)

1、專題講座一：情景交際考綱解讀及復(fù)習(xí)策略：明確新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)八級(jí)在口語交際方面的能力要求，熟悉課表列舉的功能意念項(xiàng) 目表及話題項(xiàng)目表，組織學(xué)生實(shí)際練習(xí)這些功能和話題。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)交際用語：分析歷年全國統(tǒng)一高考，情景交際主要從以下三個(gè)角度命題:1 特定語境中的問 與答;2 中、英語言習(xí)慣差異和文化背景差異;3 語言知識(shí)寓于交際語境中。07 年高 考更傾向把語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)盡量容入實(shí)際交際情景中考查，并且每題至少考查兩個(gè)以上 的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。這樣一來，情景交際就顯得特別重要。也就是說要做好高考英語中的語 言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題（單項(xiàng)選擇題，首先得掌握情景交際。課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所列的功能意念項(xiàng)目、話題項(xiàng)目是情景交際出題的依據(jù)，這里不再

2、一一列舉?，F(xiàn)就特定語境中的問與答及中、英語言習(xí)慣和文化背景差異兩方面的考查 熱點(diǎn)及備考過程中常遇到的幾個(gè)問題說明如下：I.With pleasure 和 My pleasure 有什么區(qū)別？With pleasure.意思是 非常樂意（效勞”常用于對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回復(fù);My pleasure 和It s my pleasift義,是不用謝、甭客氣”的意思,是回答對(duì)方表示感謝的客套 話。練一練1.-Thanks_ the lovely party and the delicious food.A.you; Never mindB.you; All rightC. for; With pleasure

3、D. for; My pleasure2.- Will you serve me ano ther coffee?- -! Black_white?A. With pleasure; orB. My pleasure; andC. It s a pharE；orDt depe nds; and2.如何表達(dá)別著急”？口語中表達(dá) 別著急”通常用“take it eas 和”ake your timeo 但實(shí)際應(yīng)用起來，兩者在意義上還是有區(qū)別，要注意正確使用。Take it easy 含有 別緊張，放松些”的意思;Take your time!含有 別慌忙，慢慢來”的意思。練一練3.1 m afra

4、id I can t finish the book with in this week.- -. You can always_ the deadlines.A. That s all right; reachB. Take your time; meetC. Take it easy; meetD.Not at all; reach4. _ , and I m sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, youA. Take your time; experie ncesB. Take it easy; experie neeC. Go ahe

5、ad; experie neeD. Believe it or not; experie nces3.“come 在口語中可以表達(dá)那些意義？“come on 有 力卩把勁、加油”的意思,相當(dāng)于 “try harder;make an effort 這一意 義考生都很熟悉?！癱ome o 還有“hurry up 快點(diǎn)!趕快!的意義;有時(shí)候也作“cheerup”振作起來解；“come o 還可以用來指責(zé)對(duì)方剛說的話不對(duì)，常翻譯成 得啦!算了吧! ”。練一練5. -It will_me at least two hours to do this.-Oh,_! I could do it in 20

6、min utes.A. spe nd; come onB. take; come onC. cost; don t mention itD. take; don t mention it.(Key: DABBBve got lots of精講精練:1Excuse me, have you bee n to Japa n?A. No, I dontB. NeverC. Sorry, I cantD. Dont mention it2.My name is Jack Smith._Hi! Im Jacks on.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you aga in

7、.C. How about you?D. How are you?3.Her gran dpa passed away yesterday.A. How do you like it?B. He was a ki nd man.C. Sorry to hear that.D. What shall we do?4.Shall we go there n ext Sun day?_ ?To see the football match.A. What withB. What byC. What forD. What on5. Is there anything I can do for you,

8、sir?A. Perhaps.Go aheadB. No.Take your timeC. Yes.Youre welcomeD. Not no w.Tha nks any way6. Everybody says you are a good stude nt,you n ever fall asleep in class,doyou?A. Yes,sometimesB. No,I didC. Yes ,n everD.Yes,l did nt7. Sorry,I cant go camp ing with you. I have to prepare well eno ugh for th

9、eentran ce-exam._ !We can camp together n ext time.A. Do nt say soB. Co ngratulati onsC. Good luckD. No problem8. Thank you very much for your won derful lecture, Mr Bruce!At does nt matterB.Dont mention itCm glad youve enjoyed itD.Thats very kind of you to say so9.She told me she had nt enjo yed th

10、e film, but I decided to go and see it_A. after allB. in allC. all the sameD. above all10. Jenny, I d like some coffee for a change._ .It s inUpeocard.A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Cha nge it, please11 I m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about yourexperie nces t

11、here?.Let s discuss it over lunch.A. Go aheadBt just depe ndsC. That s wonderfulD. By all means12. Shall I begin the lecture?I m afraid we have to wait for a while. Joh n is coming with a microph one.I can do without the microph one.Am sorryB. Excuse meCbeg your pard onD.Never mind13. Tom, would you

12、 like to come to our dinner party?A. Yes, I wouldB. Sure, it s my pleasureC. No, I can t comeD. Yes, with pleasure14. Will he be back by ten ton ight?No,_.Athi nk not soBm n ot afraidC m afraid notDdon t hope so參考答案及解析：1.答案:B。問話中是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答語應(yīng)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的否定意義應(yīng)該是從來沒去過”。2.答案:A。 根據(jù)情景可以看出兩個(gè)人初次見面的寒暄?！?How do do y

13、ou?是初次見面時(shí)的問候語。3.答案:C。pass away 是 die 的一種很委婉的說法，故用 C4.答案:C。這是一種簡略問句。原句應(yīng)為：What shall we go there for?把與前句相同的部分省略。后面的答語也應(yīng)當(dāng)省略 “ We shall go ther 只用不定式短語這個(gè)目 的狀語來回答。5. 答案:D。6. 答案:A。7. 答案:C。good luck 用來表示祝愿幸運(yùn)。8. 答案:C。用 rm glad that youve enjoyed it 說明當(dāng)自己付出的努力或勞動(dòng)得到 別人認(rèn)可時(shí)，表示感到欣慰。9.答案:C。考查習(xí)慣用語。all the same 意為 盡管如此,仍然”10. 答案:A。11. 答案:D。by all me