2011屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元專題配套精練：必修4Unit(精)

1、必修 4Unit 3 A taste of En glish humour能力演練一、語法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 thenuisanee 煩心事 of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particularnoisy,he went out to talk to them.Heexpla ined that he was ha

2、ppiest 3 he could see or hear boys play ing his favourite game,cricket.He saidhe would give them 25 rupee 盧比 each week to play in the street at ni ght.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At theend of the first week they 4 (kno ckat the old man s door and asked h

3、im to pay them,a nd so he did.The sec ond week whe n they asked for 5 (payhe said he had run out of money andsent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 receivedhis pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappo in tbut there wasnot much they could

4、 do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“ You expect us to play seve n days 10week for a merely 5 rupees! ” they yelled. “ Go to blazes. ” They stormed away

5、 and n everplayed on the street aga in.、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D 中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenn a,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was readyfor new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts 選拔賽 for cheerlea

6、ders 拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be difficult for her to beselected.Two hours later,the3 read a list of the girls for a sec ond tryout.Her heart sank as the list en ded without her n ame.Feeling4 ,she walked home carry ing her schoolbag full of homework.

7、 Arrivi ng home,she started withmath.She had always bee n a good math stude nt,but now she was5 .She moved on to English and history,and was6 to find that she didn t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to7 math for the time being. The n ext day Jenna went to see Mrs.B

8、ide n about being on the school8 .Mrs.Bide n was n t as9 as Jenna. “I m sorry,but we have eno ugh 10 for the n ewspaper already.Come backnext year and we ll talk then.” Jenna smiled weakly and left. chool “oWhy is high s11 ? ” she sighed.Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the pr

9、oblems that had given her so much13 .By the end of class,she un derstood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decidedshe d continue to try to fit in at her new school.She was n t sure if she d succeed,but she knew she had to14 .High school was just as her mom had said: “ You will fe

10、el like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fishina small pon d.The challe nge is to become the best fish you can be.”1. A.processes B.decisi onsC. challe ngesD. exercises2. A.Therefore B.HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides3. A.editor B.bossC. ca ndidateD. judge4. A.stra nge B.happyC. awfulD. lo nely5. A.

11、struggli ng B.impro vingC. worki ngD. complai ning6.A.ashamed B.disappo in tedC.shockedD.relieved7. A.put up B.prepare forC. worry aboutD. give up8. A.committee B.n ewspaperC. radioD. team9. A.e nthusiastic B.artisticC. sympatheticD. realistic10. A.speakers B.readersC. cheerleadersD. writers11. A.si

12、milar B.ordi naryC. differe ntD. familiar12. A.physics B.historyC.E nglishD.math13. A.pleasure B.hopeC. troubleD. sorrow14. A.swim B.tryC. askD. escape15. A.i n retur n for B.i n case ofC. i n terms ofD. i nstead of三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（四如何做好推理判斷題（3方法點(diǎn)撥做推理判斷題時(shí)注重從已知推出未知，但在推理過程中千萬不要主觀臆斷，摻雜 自己的觀點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)所學(xué)技巧，完成下列讀

13、寫任務(wù)題。The automobile has many adva ntages.Above all,it offers people freedom to go wherever andwhe never they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B ascheaply,quickly,and safely as possible.However,to most people,cars are also pers onal fan tasymachi nes tha

14、t serve as symbols of power,success,speed,exciteme nt,a nd adve nture.In additi on,m uch of the world,s economy is built on produc ing motor vehicles and suppl yingroads,services,a nd repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world,s paychecks are auto related .In theUn ited States, one of every six do

15、llars spe nt and one of every six non farm jobs are conn ected tothe automobile or related in dustries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,a ndhighway con structi on.In spite of their adva ntages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on huma n lives and onair,water,land,and w

16、ildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machi ne everinven ted.Though we tend to deny it,rid ing in cars is one of the most dan gerous things we do in ourdaily lives.Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killedby motor vehicles.E

17、very year,cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people asmany as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasakand injure or permanen tly disable ten millio n more.Half of the world,s people will beinvo Ived in an auto accide nt at some time duri ng their lives.Si nce

18、 the automobile was in troduced,almost three millio n America ns have bee n killed onthe highways about twice the nu mber of America ns killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.Inaddition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about $60 billio n annu ally inlost in come an

19、d in in sura nce 保 險(xiǎn),admi nistrative（行政 的,and legal expe nses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestria ns and people ridingbicycles in the streets are subjected to no ise,polluti on, stress,a nd dan ger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air polluti on ,produc ing a haze o

20、f smog overthe world,s cities .In the Un ited States,they produce at least 50% of the coun try,s air polluti on.I.根據(jù)短文,寫一篇 30-50 詞左右的摘要。n.根據(jù)所讀短文,選出最佳答案。1. Cars represe nt people,s_.A. occupati onB. ide ntityC. life styleD. fame2. Accord ing to the passage,the average nu mber of people killed annu al

21、lyin traffic accide nts around the world is_ .A. 18 millio nB. 250,000C. half of the world,s populatio nD. 60 millio n3. A serious en vir onmen tal problem result ing from automobiles is_.A. tragic loss of lifeB. traffic jamsC. air pollutio nD. me ntal stress4.lt can be in ferred from this passage t

22、hat automobiles_A. are an importa nt part of the world s economyB. are beco ming less dan gerousC. will produce less air pollution in the futureD. are killing more people in recent years than in the past5._The title that suits the passage best is_ .A. Automobile and EconomyB. Automobile and the En v

23、ir onmentC. The Problems with the AutomobileD. Adva ntages and Disadva ntages of the Automobile參考答案、1. 解析:put up with 是一個(gè)詞組，意為 忍耐，忍受”。答案:with2. 解析:修飾形容詞 noisy 應(yīng)該用副詞答案：particularly3. 解析:在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間裝語從句。答案:whe n4. 解析:此處應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。答案:kno cked5. 解析:介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞,ask for payment 索要報(bào)酬。答案:payme nt6. 解析:在否定句式中用

24、yet,表示尚未”答案:yet7. 解析:disappointed 感到失望的。disappointing 是 令人失望的”答 案:disappo in ted8. 解析:it 指代 要錢”這件事。答案:it9. 解析:as 在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語從句，意思是:按照先前承諾的那樣答案:as10. 解析:a week=per week,every week答案:a1解析:由常識(shí)和下文可推斷出此處應(yīng)為Je nna 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)（challengeo process 過程，進(jìn)程;decision 決定;exercise 練習(xí),均不符合語境。答案:C2. 解析:根據(jù)行文邏輯此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

25、選 however。therefore 因此所以，表示 因果關(guān)系otherwise 否則、要不然;besides 此外，均不符合語境。答案:B3. 解析:由常識(shí)可知宣布比賽結(jié)果的當(dāng)然是裁判（judge。答案:D4.解析:由上句可知 Jenna 沒有被選中，心情當(dāng)然是很糟糕的（awful。strange 奇怪 的;happy快樂的;lonely 孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的，均不符合語境。答案:C5.解析:盡管她以前擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在她正在努力奮斗，故選 struggle。答案:A6. 解析:由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也順利，于是覺得心中有一絲寬慰（relievedoashamed 羞愧的;disappointed 失望的;shocked 震驚的,均不符合語境。答案:D7. 解析:覺得心情好些了，她決定暫時(shí)不再為數(shù)學(xué)擔(dān)憂（worry about。put up 張貼、建造；prepare for 為.做準(zhǔn)備;give up 放棄，均不符合語境。答案:CKHJ8.解析:由下文 Mrs.Biden 的話可知,Jenna