用超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

1、用超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語、縮略語中、英文對(duì)照（按首字母分類，陳波整理）AA 面積Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主動(dòng)脈Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹圍Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流顯示Abscess (ABS) 膿腫ACA 大腦前動(dòng)脈Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速時(shí)間AComA 前交通動(dòng)脈Adrenal Gland (AG) 腎上腺ALS 主動(dòng)脈瓣葉開放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指數(shù)Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管顯像Angio

2、ma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣環(huán)Annotation 注釋Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主動(dòng)脈Ao Arch Diam 主動(dòng)脈弓直徑Ao Asc 升主動(dòng)脈Ao Desc Diam 降主動(dòng)脈直徑Ao Diam 主動(dòng)脈根部直徑Ao Isthmus 主動(dòng)脈峽部Ao st junct 主動(dòng)脈 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 闌尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主動(dòng)脈返流Ascariasis (As) 蛔蟲Ascending Colon (As C) 升結(jié)腸Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD心房間隔缺損Automatic gain control 自動(dòng)增益控

3、制AV 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜AV- A 連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積AV Cusp 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AV Cusp 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AV Diam 主動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑AVA主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Axill 腋下動(dòng)脈Axillary Vein 腋靜脈BBA 基底動(dòng)脈Basil V 基底靜脈Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 膽道蛔蟲Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 雙頂徑Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰體Body of Stomach (SB) 胃體Brac V 臂靜脈Breast 乳腺Brightness 輝度、亮度BSA體表面積Buffer 阻尼器CCa

4、lcification (CAL) 鈣化Calibration 定標(biāo)、校正Cardia (C ),(Ca) 賁門Catheter-based US probe 導(dǎo)管超聲探頭Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾狀葉CCA 頸總動(dòng)脈Cecum 盲腸Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔動(dòng)脈Ceph V V 頭靜脈Cephalic Index 胎頭指數(shù)Cervix (C ) 子宮頸CFM processing board 彩色多普勒處理功能板CHA肝總動(dòng)脈Character 字符Chorion (C ) 絨毛膜Choroid 脈絡(luò)膜CI 心臟指數(shù)Ciliary Body 睫狀體Cle

5、ar 消除CO心臟輸出量Colon (Co) 結(jié)腸Color capture 彩色捕獲Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量圖Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流顯像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流顯像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度Color edge 彩色邊界Color enhance 彩色增強(qiáng)Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色鎖定Color persistence 彩色余輝Color pol

6、arity 彩色極性Color power angio 彩色能量圖Color scale display 彩階顯示Color steering 彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度顯像Color video monitor 彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Color wall filter 彩色壁濾波Com Femoral 股總動(dòng)脈Common Bile Duct (CBD) 膽總管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝總管Common Iliac Artery 髂總動(dòng)脈Common Jugular Artery 頸總動(dòng)脈Confocusing 全場(chǎng)連續(xù)聚焦Contra

7、st resolution 對(duì)比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸陣Convex array 凸陣Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面積Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 頂臀長(zhǎng)度Cyst (Cy) 囊腫Cystic Duct (CD) 膽囊管Cystosonography 膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)DD 直徑Dec 減速度Decidua 蛻膜DecT 減速時(shí)間Demodulator 解調(diào)器、檢波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益補(bǔ)償Desc 遞減Descending Colon (De C ) 降結(jié)腸Detail res

8、olution 細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Diaphragm (D) 橫膈Digital image 數(shù)字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取樣容積Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背動(dòng)脈Duodenum (Du) 十二指腸Dur 持續(xù)時(shí)間Dynamic focusing 動(dòng)態(tài)聚焦Dynamic

9、 frequency scanning 動(dòng)態(tài)頻率掃描Dynamic imaging 動(dòng)態(tài)影像Dynamic range 動(dòng)態(tài)范圍EECA 頸外動(dòng)脈Echography sonography 聲像圖法Ed 心臟舒張EDD預(yù)產(chǎn)期EdV 舒張末期容量EF 射血分?jǐn)?shù)Effusion (Eff) 積液EFW胎兒估計(jì)體重Electric focusing 電子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Endometriosis (En) 子宮內(nèi)膜Endo-probe 內(nèi)腔探頭Endoscopic ultrasonography 內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描Endosonograp

10、hy 內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Epididymis (Ep) 副睪EPSS E點(diǎn)到室間隔分離Erase, eliminate 消除EsV 收縮末期容量ET 射血時(shí)間髂外動(dòng)脈頸外靜脈大腦鐮快速時(shí)間常數(shù)電路External Iliac ArteryExternal Jugular VeinFFalx Cerebri (FC;FL)Fast time constantFecalith (Fe) 糞石股動(dòng)脈股靜脈股骨徑胎頭胎心纖維化焦距Femoral ArteryFemoral VeinFemur Length (FL)Fetal Head (FH)Fetal Heart (F Ht)Fib 腓骨Fibrosis

11、 (Fib)Focal distanceFocus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB ) 異物Frame correlation 幀相關(guān)Frame rate 幀率Frame resolution 幀分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 凍結(jié)Freeze 凍結(jié)Frequency Spectrum 頻譜FS 短軸縮短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度積分GGA孕齡Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB ) 膽囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰階顯示Great Saphenou

12、s Vein 大隱靜脈HHamartoma錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤Head circumference (HC) 頭圍Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰頭Hematoma (HMA)血月中Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 結(jié)腸肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝靜脈Hip 髖骨HR心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Ileum 回腸Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 腸系膜下動(dòng)脈Image uniformity 圖像均勻性Image-line resolution 圖像線分辨力

13、Imaging data 成像數(shù)據(jù)Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔靜脈Inguen 腹股溝Inno V 無名靜脈Internal Iliac Artery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Internal Jugular Vein頸內(nèi)靜脈Internal Ostium of the Uterius子宮內(nèi)口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超聲Intervesical probe膀胱探頭Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心內(nèi)超聲顯像Intracavitary probe腔內(nèi)探頭Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔內(nèi)超聲

14、顯像Intraoperative porbe 術(shù)中探頭Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲Invert 倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔靜脈IVRT 等容舒張期IVS 室間隔IVSd 、 IVSs 室間隔(收縮期，舒張期)厚度JJejunum 空腸Joint 關(guān)節(jié)KKidney (K) 腎LL 長(zhǎng)度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直徑LA

15、Major 左心房長(zhǎng)度LA Minor 左心房寬度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直徑和主動(dòng)脈根部直徑比率LAA 左心房面積LAD 左心房直徑Large Intestine 大腸Lateral Ventricle (LV)側(cè)腦室Left Gastric Artery胃左動(dòng)脈Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左靜脈Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左葉Lens 晶狀體Linear array 線陣Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 對(duì)數(shù)壓縮LPA 左肺動(dòng)脈LPA 左肺動(dòng)脈LV 左心室LVA 左心室面積LVI D 左心室內(nèi)徑LVIDd 舒張期左心室

16、容積LVIDs 收縮期左心室容積LVL 左心室長(zhǎng)度LVLd 舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑LVLs 收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑LVM左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam左心室流出道直徑LVPW左心室后壁LVPWa室后壁舒張期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴結(jié)Lymphoma# 巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification , Magnify , Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包塊MCA大腦中動(dòng)脈Mcub V 中央靜脈Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中靜脈Meniscus 半月板Men

17、u selection 菜單選擇Mesentery 腸系膜Metastasis (Met) 轉(zhuǎn)移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 運(yùn)動(dòng)辨別力MPA主肺動(dòng)脈MPA主肺動(dòng)脈MR二尖瓣返流MRA 腎主動(dòng)脈Multipurpose scanner 多用途探頭Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌肉MV二尖瓣MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓力降半時(shí)間MVcf 纖維圓周縮短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO)肌瘤Neck of

18、 Pancreas (PaN) 胰頸Necrosis (Nec) 壞死Needle Tip (NT) 針尖Node (N) 結(jié)節(jié)OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕額徑Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宮口OT 流出道Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳頭肌PA 肺動(dòng)脈Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺動(dòng)脈壓力Parathroid 甲狀旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大腦后動(dòng)脈PComA 后交通動(dòng)脈PDA動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管末閉PEd 心包滲出舒張期Penetration depth 穿

19、透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel ( PV) 外周血管PFO卵圓孔未閉PG壓力階差Phased annular array probe 環(huán)陣相控探頭PHT壓力降半時(shí)間PISA 最近等速線表面面積Placenta (PL) 胎盤Popliteal Artery 腘動(dòng)脈 Popliteal Vein 腘靜脈 Porta Hepatis 肝門 Portal Vein (PV) 門靜脈 Post process 后處理 Pre process 前處理 Preset 預(yù)設(shè)置 Prostate (Pro) 前列腺 Ps 心臟收縮Pulmonic Diam 肺動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑PV 肺動(dòng)脈

20、瓣P(guān)V Ann Diam 肺動(dòng)脈瓣環(huán)面直徑PV-A 連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的肺動(dòng)脈瓣口面積PVein 肺靜脈PW后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽門 Pyramids (Py) 錐體QQp 肺循環(huán)血流量Qs 體循環(huán)血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方葉 RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面積Rad 半徑RAD 右心房直徑Raduis 橈骨Real-time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像 Record 記錄 Rectosonography 直腸鏡超聲(技術(shù))Rectum 直腸Rejection, reject , suppression抑制Renal Artery (RA) 腎動(dòng)脈Renal Calyce

21、s (RC) 腎盞Renal Colums (Rco) 腎柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 腎盂Renal Vein (RV) 腎靜脈Rendering , play back 回放Reset 重調(diào)、復(fù)原Retina 視網(wǎng)膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右靜脈Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右葉Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA右肺動(dòng)脈RPA 右肺動(dòng)脈RV 右心室RVA右心室面積RVAWfe心室前壁RVD右心室直徑RVID 右心室內(nèi)徑RVL 右心室長(zhǎng)度RVOT右心室流出道SSantorini

22、Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 掃描方式Scanner (SCNR) 掃描器、探頭Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 鞏膜Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 陰囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇掃角度Sector scanning 扇掃Sediment (Sed) 沉積物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 靈敏度時(shí)間控制Sensor 傳感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔 ; 透明隔腔Sequential focusing 連續(xù)聚焦Shift 變換Short Sa

23、phenous Vein 小隱靜脈SI 搏動(dòng)指數(shù)Sigmoid Colon 乙狀結(jié)腸Skull ,Cranial Bones 顱骨Sliging focusing 滑動(dòng)聚焦SMA腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Small Intestine 小腸SMV 腸系膜上靜脈Sonogram echogram 聲像圖Spatial resolution 空間分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒空間分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾動(dòng)脈Splenic Flexure

24、of Colon 結(jié)腸脾曲ST 縮短% STIVS 心室縮短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 結(jié)石SUBC 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈Subclavian Vein (SCV) 鎖骨下靜脈Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 頜下腺Sup Femoral 股淺動(dòng)脈Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 腸系膜上靜脈SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指數(shù)TT 時(shí)間TA 三尖瓣環(huán)Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML三尖瓣環(huán)面中部到側(cè)部Tar

25、get (TAR) 靶團(tuán)TCD 經(jīng)顱多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬時(shí)分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睪丸Thalmus (Th) 丘腦、視丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三腦室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸圍Three dimensional display 三維顯示3D image reconstruction 三維圖像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲狀腺Tibiaula 脛骨Time gain compensation時(shí)間增益補(bǔ)償Time

26、resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒時(shí)間分辨力Tissue specific imaging組織特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d) 、 Trans AVA(s) 橫向主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Transcranial doppler 經(jīng)顱多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 經(jīng)顱多普勒Transducer 換能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe ( TEE) 經(jīng)食管超聲心動(dòng)圖探頭Transesophagel probe 食管探頭Transrectal probe 直腸探頭Transrectal ultrasonography 經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Transurethral probe 尿道探頭Transurethral scanning 經(jīng)尿道掃查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 陰道超聲Transvaginal color doppler imaging 經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Transvaginal probe 陰道探頭Transverse Colon (Tr C) 橫結(jié)腸 )Trigger 觸發(fā)器Tuberculosis (TB 結(jié)核Tumor (T) 腫瘤Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic