仁愛英語八年級下Unit5語言點歸納(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一.   重點詞匯（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/sad     lucky-unlucky    popular-unpopularpoor-rich    kind-cruel    smart-stupid/ silly 

2、60;  interesting-boring   （二）表示情感的形容詞 excited感到興奮的      surprised 吃驚的     happy 快樂的       worried  焦急的      disappointed 失望的      proud 自豪的&

3、#160;        lonely 孤單的           nervous 緊張的interested 感到有趣的unhappy/ sad 傷心的          angry / mad 生氣的        afraid/ frighte

4、ned 害怕的  （三） 重點詞組1.  say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.           向某人道謝/道別/問好2.  prepare for 為做準備3.  ring up                 

5、              給打電話4. be proud of                      感到自豪5. be pleased with 對滿意6. be able to do sth.     

6、;                  有能力做某事7. care for= look after/ take care of           照顧8. cheer up  / cheer on          &#

7、160;   使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油9. because of                            由于10. at first            

8、60;                   首先11. come into being                        形成12. be full of  

9、                           充滿13. be popular with                    &#

10、160; 受喜愛14.become/be interested in 對感興趣15. make peace  with sb                        和某人和解 16. end/begin with         &

11、#160;             以結尾/開始二.   重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice! 真是太好了!  What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad!  What bad news! 多糟的消息!  這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結構為:1)      How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving

12、the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)      What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)!    What hard work ( it is)!2. My father and my mother wan

13、t to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb to do sth ：邀請某人做某事類似的單詞用法有ask, want, tell, encourage, teach warn, advice, sb to do sth.其否定形式在to前加not.eg：Yesterday I invited Kangkang to come to my birthday party. Please tell your father not to smoke again.3. Ill ring up Michael later.   ri

14、ng up sb. = call/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone  當賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up4. Michael isnt able to come. can與be able to  二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.  區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She cou

15、ldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .     I will be able to see him next week. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt5. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy!   be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人.  be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語

16、一般為物.  類似的有：interested/ interesting;  excited/ exciting;  bored/ boring eg：The story book is interesting, I am interested in it.6. The father was lonely often became angry because of the noisy children.   because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of h

17、is illness./ because he was ill.   We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.三.   重點語法  1系表結構：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel感覺起來；smell聞起來 look excited:看起來興奮 sound great:

18、聽起來棒極了 smell bad: 聞起來壞了 feel happy:感覺快樂3）表狀態(tài)變化的系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成. In summer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. He became angry. The mother went mad 2because 引導的原因狀語從句:  because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面,強調(diào)因果關系.  Mr. Wang looks tired because h

19、e worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.  Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.  -Why do they feel proud?  -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2   Why is Beth crying? 一、重點詞匯（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：  1.badly(反義詞)well

20、60;                 2. unfair(反義詞)fair    3.understand(過去式)understood          4. hit(過去式)hit5. surprise(形容詞)surprised 6. stranger(形容詞)strange7.sugges

21、tion(動詞)suggest             8. sad(名詞)sadness9.advice(同義詞)suggestion            （二）重點詞組:( 1 )  “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結構:   be worried about      &

22、#160;             對感到擔心/ 焦慮   be nervous about                    對緊張   be strict with sb.     

23、               對某人嚴格  be pleased / satisfied with             對滿意  be popular with             

24、        受歡迎   be angry with/at sb.                  對某人生氣    be surprised at            &#

25、160;         對驚奇   be excited at                        對興奮   be interested in        

26、;              對有興趣   be tired of                          對疲倦   be afraid of  &

27、#160;                      對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1.  do badly in                     

28、60;         在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2.  talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.            與某人談一談3.  at ones age               &#

29、160;               在某人的年齡時4.  fail to pass an exam = fail an exam             考試不及格5. have bad experiences         

30、              有不好的經(jīng)歷6. sth happen to sb.                              發(fā)生7. get used to (do

31、ing) sth.                      習慣于(做)某事8. asas 與一樣9.  not as/soas 不如10. deal with                  &

32、#160;               處理; 處置11.no longer/notany longer 不再二、重點句型及重點語言點1.  Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如: something bad  不好的事情         everything new

33、一切新的事物2.    What seems to be the problem? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換,如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. seem + adj  “似乎(怎樣)”, 構成系表結構. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.3. She did badly in t

34、he English exam. do badly in譯成：在某方面表現(xiàn)很差，其反義詞是：do well in, do badly in后面的動詞要用ing形式。 eg: You shouldnt do badly in taking the exam this time.4. She feels alone. lonely是形容詞，alone是副詞。注意其區(qū)別 eg: The old man lives alone, so he feels lonely.5. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.句型 “It

35、is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 6. when something bad happens to us. “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do

36、sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.7. I was not used to everything here. Im getting used to the life here.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習慣于(做)某事”。 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習慣于早起.8. Im

37、not afraid to talk with others now. Mike is afraid of speaking in public because she is too shy. “害怕做某事”表達法有：be afraid of doing或be afraid to do sth。eg: He is afraid to take any exam. He is afraid of taking any exam.9. If you dont know how to deal with these problems, you Howdeal with? 譯成：“怎么處理” 相當于“

38、What .do with?”10. But he doesnt hate the driver any longer.He no longer stays in his room by himself.notany longer與 no longer都譯成：“不再”any longer放在句末，no longer放在句中.eg: 他不再住在北京了。He no longer lives in Beijing. He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.三、重點語法  1. 同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時，用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級

39、 + as + 比較對象”. 表 “與一樣”。如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心。Jim does her homework as carefully as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣認真做作業(yè)。2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一個人或另一物時，用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”。如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.吉姆不如湯姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. 吉姆不如湯姆學得努力 Topic 3 Many thin

40、gs can affect our feelings. 一、重點詞匯( 一 ) 重點詞組:1.       calm down                            冷靜      &

41、#160;            2.       follow the doctors advice                     遵從醫(yī)囑3.      

42、at the end of the month                        在月底4.       take turns to do sth.            

43、60;              輪流做某事5.       learn by oneself                          &#

44、160;    自學6.        give a speech                               演講7.     &#

45、160; instead of                                 代替8.      cheer up 使某人高興9.      

46、get along with                               與相處10.   in a good/bad mood           &#

47、160;               處于好/壞的情緒11.   smile at life                             

48、    笑對生活12.  fall asleep 入睡13.   get together                              團聚14.    in high/low spir

49、its                               情緒高/低15.   think over                                  仔細思考16.   make a decision 做出決定二、重點句型及重點語言點1. It makes me feel nervous. The TV programs make me sleepy.makes me fee