最新人教版七年級下冊Unit12--知識點-單元測試含答案10頁

1、Unit12 What did you do last weekend?I詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.beach 復(fù)數(shù)：beaches 2.sheep 復(fù)數(shù)：sheep3.nature 形容詞：natural 4.butterfly 復(fù)數(shù)：butterflies5.visit 名詞：visitor 6.mouse 復(fù)數(shù)：mice7.baby 復(fù)數(shù)：babies 8.fly過去式：flew9.sing 過去式：sang 10.swim 過去式：swam11.surprise 形容詞：surprised，surprising 12.wake過去式：woke13.put 過去式：put 14.tell 過去式：to

2、ld 15.leave 過去式：leftII短語歸納1.do my homework 做作業(yè) 2.go to the cinema 去看電影3.go boating 去劃船 4.by the lake 在湖邊5.go to the beach 去海灘 6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 為英語測驗而學(xué)習(xí)備考9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館 10.kind of 有點兒11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 歸還13.b

3、e afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar 彈吉他15.go to the library 去圖書館 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at 沖大聲叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中學(xué)19.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏、 20.go camping 去野營21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火23.tell stories 講故事 24.each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃驚27.shout to 呼喊喊叫 28.up and down 來來回

4、回；上上下下29.wakeup 把弄醒 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以身份而工作 35.run away 跑開 36.move into 移進1. 表示“發(fā)生在過去的動作”，要用一般過去時，句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”，動詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What d

5、id Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引導(dǎo)，動詞還原)-在星期天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午： / last Sunda

6、y morning (前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么樣？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它還不錯：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 該是回家的時候了：Its time to go home.句型：該是做某事的時候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花費時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+on s

7、th句型：某人花費時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter vis

8、ited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去購物：go shoppi

9、ng去看電影：go to the movies 看電影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去圖書館：go to the library 去城市圖書館：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)：study for the test = study for exams11. 舉行派對：have a party 舉行晚會：have an evening party12. 閱讀：do some reading13. 去海灘：go to the beach

10、(beach變復(fù)數(shù)+es)14. 練習(xí)英語：practice English句型：練習(xí)做某事：practice doing sth15. 過了一個繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16. 一本關(guān)于歷史的書：a book about history (此處的about翻譯為“關(guān)于”，= on)17. 帶某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘車去某地：go to sp by car (car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最

11、后一張照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一個；上個星期：last week 上個月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度過； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花費； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 對來說； 如：對大多數(shù)的孩子來說：for most kids(2) for 為，給； 如：為我燒晚飯：cook dinner for me一般過去時態(tài)精講1.   &

12、#160;   用法: 過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jim was 12 years old. 過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2.       與一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yest

13、erday , the other day 幾天前3.       一般過去時的四個基本句型 謂語動詞是be謂語動詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he was

14、nt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4.       動詞的過去式和過去分詞 的規(guī)則變化 一般在動詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結(jié)尾的動詞，只加d 例: live lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was

15、, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat單元測試題一 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子：1. -Does he often

16、 go to Beijing by plane? - Yes, he often f_ to Beijing. He f_ to Beijing yesterday.2. The girl c_ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_.3. There are many wild a_ in the f_.4. These v_ v_ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.5. The young woman h_ two twin b_ last wee

17、k.6. That old man feeds many_(小雞) and _(綿羊) at home.7. -Did your family go to the _ (海灘) last Sunday ? - No, we _(去了)the park.8. My mother visited the _ (自然的) History Museum and a _(語言) school last month . 9. They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大).10. He _ up late(熬夜) last night, dont _ him up (弄醒). 二， 單項選擇： (

18、 ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mot

19、her clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was

20、 good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything del

21、icious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjin

22、g_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D

23、 wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do

24、you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _

25、 the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25

26、How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 26 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 27 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 28 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 29

27、 Could you tell me something about your _ ? A live habit B living habits C life habit D life habits ( ) 30 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A is B was C does D did三， 句型變換：1. His mother did the shopping. (對劃線部分提問) _ the shopping?2. They played football(對劃線部分提問) _ _ they do ?3. The boy w

28、ent to the park.(對劃線部分提問) _ the boy _?4. She felt well. (對劃線部分提問) _did she _ ?5. He put it here. (否定句) He _ _ it here.四. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：1 -Did he go _ (camp) last summer vocation ? - Yes, he _(do) that every year.2 There were so many _ (mouse) and _(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina _ (sing) two Ch

29、inese _(sing) at the party last night. 4 Li Lei _ (leave) school two years ago and now he _(be) a teacher. 5 I _ ( start) _(learn) English five years ago . 6. Snakes _(not have) ears but they can feel things _(move).7. I got out of the room and _(see) the boys _(play).8. Last weekend_(be) a good one

30、, my parents _(take) me to the park.9. It is important for us _(do) that well.10. That is a very _(use) lesson.五 補全對話。 A: I had a school trip last week . B: Really . _ (go) A: I visited the fire station . B: _( go with ) A: I went with my classmates . B: _ ( do ) A : We watched the firefighters work

31、 . What an interesting job they have ! B: _ ( learn anything ) A : Sure . We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire .六用下面方框內(nèi)所給的單詞的適當形式完成短文，每詞只用一次say be climb see run away A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _ a big cat . Baby Mouse _ a

32、fraid and _ onto his fathers back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat ,“Woof, Woof!” The cat quickly _. “Wow, Dad, youre good!” _ Baby Mouse . “ Well ,son, thats why its important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse . 七根據(jù)漢語提示，用英語詞組完成句子。1. My teacher _(對-大聲喊叫) me just now.2. When he saw u

33、s, he _(跑開了).3. My friend, Xiao Wang often_(打羽毛球). 4. They_(走進)the room , but nobody was in.5. _(在第一天夜里)，I couldnt sleep.八 閱讀理解 A Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brothers. And hi

34、s brother often hits(打)him for that . Its September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , whats three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks. “Its ., Its .” “Now, if your sister has five bananas and you eat three of them” “Oh, sorry, but I have no si

35、ster. I have a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how .” “Hell certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一頓)”Billy says quickly! ( )1 Billy has _. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother ( )2 Billys brother is _. A. older than him B. you

36、nger than him C. shorter than him ( )3 Billys brother _. A is friendly to Billy B. often gives Billy things to eat C. likes eating things , too ( )4 Billy is in _. A Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three ( )5 Billy isnt a _ boy. A. cute B. smart C. intelligent 一般過去時練習(xí)一、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _

37、 _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨天他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ becau

38、se his father _ _ _ yesterday. 二、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history

39、. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 課后閱讀選擇：B NameJobTimePlaceFeelingStevePolicemanJuly 15thMount TaiPretty goodHenryActorJuly 25thCentral ParkNot very goodNancyStudentAugust 1stThe Summer PalaceFantasticJulieDoctorAugust 1stCity MuseumTerrible( )6 What does Nancy do? A doctor B A policeman C An actor D A student ( )7 When did Henry go on vacation ? A On