七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下4單元第三課時(shí)課件

1、Unit 4Dont eat in class.Section BPeriod 1 (1a-2c)Are there any rules at home? What can you do? What cant you do? And what do you have to do? Make a list.FAMILY RULESDont talk loudly.FAMILY RULESDont watch TV late at night.FAMILY RULESDont eat in bed.FAMILY RULESClean the bedroom on Saturdays.FAMILY

2、RULESDont get up late on Sundays.FAMILY RULESDont sing loudly at night.Dont go out on school nights.FAMILY RULESDo your homework after school.FAMILY RULESPractice the guitar every day.FAMILY RULESDont watch TV after school.FAMILY RULES1a. Read the rules in the chart in 1b.Then match the pictures a-h

3、 with the rules.RulesCant ()Have to/ Must ()Whenago outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his roomhcebgdf1a1a Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the picturea-hwith the rules.1b 1b Listen and put an for things

4、Dave cant do and a for things he has to do.RulesCant ()Have to/ Must ()Whenago outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his room下面是下面是do和名詞搭配的幾個(gè)例句：和名詞搭配的幾個(gè)例句：1. Go and do your hair.梳頭梳頭2. Do your teeth, please.刷牙刷牙3. Can yo

5、u do the room now?打掃房間打掃房間4. When is he coming to do the windows? 擦窗戶擦窗戶1c 1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening on school days after dinner after school every morni

6、ngRulesCant ()Have to/ Must ()Whenago outon school nightssee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his roomon school daysafter classbefore dinnerafter dinnerin the eveningevery morningevery Saturday1d 1d Talk about the rules in Daves house.2a.

7、 When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to ? 2b.Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.Take a walk Watch TVPlay games Listen to musicChat with friends2b 2b Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom say

8、s, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rulesdont be noisy, dont eat in class,My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my

9、 homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New YorkWrite to Dr. Know if you are unhappy.Dear Dr. Know,There are too

10、 many rules! At 6:00 a.m., mymom says, “ Get up now and make yourbed!” After breakfast, my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that, I run to school because I cant belate. At school, we have more rules-dont benoisy, dont eat in class,My dad says I cant play basketball

11、after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, Icant relax either. I must read a book beforeI can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New YorkDear Molly,I know how you feel. Pe

12、ople always tell us, “Dont do this!” or “You cant do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can play basketball on weekends. Youcan watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools aresometimes strict, but remember,they make rules to help us,We have to follow them.Good lu

13、ck!Dr. Know2c 2c Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant.1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.cantcanhas to/must 3. Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV. 4. A

14、t school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.has to/mustcanthave to/ mustcan1. There are too many rules! too many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), “太多太多”e.g. I have too many books to read. too much不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, “太多太多”e.g. Theres too much mil

15、k in the glass. Language Points1. before dinner 飯前飯前 before prep. conj. 在在之前之前 adv. 以前以前 before + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn) Ill be free before 7 oclock tomorrow. 我明天我明天7點(diǎn)前會(huì)有空。點(diǎn)前會(huì)有空。2. “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” 別把臟碗留在廚房里！別把臟碗留在廚房里！ leave 作為動(dòng)詞，這里的意思是作為動(dòng)詞，這里的意思是“留下留下；剩下；剩下”。 Please leave the book on y

16、our desk. 請(qǐng)把書留在你們的課桌上。請(qǐng)把書留在你們的課桌上。3. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚飯后我也不能放松。晚飯后我也不能放松。 either adv. “也也”，用于否定句句末，可，用于否定句句末，可用逗號(hào)與語(yǔ)句的主題隔開。例如：用逗號(hào)與語(yǔ)句的主題隔開。例如： My father cant speak English. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸爸不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，我媽媽也不會(huì)。我爸爸不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，我媽媽也不會(huì)。 also，too和和either辨析辨析also是較正式的用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較莊重。它通常是

17、較正式的用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較莊重。它通常放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞之后；如有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般詞之后；如有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. I am also a student. Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. too 是普通用詞，多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較隨便是普通用詞，多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。 Im in Row 1, too. 注意

18、：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句。一般都用于肯定句。 either 表示表示“也也”時(shí)，一般只用于否定句，時(shí)，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。且置于句末。I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 用用too，also或或either填空。填空。I dont like banana. He doesnt like banana, _. Ill go to see the film, _.They _ have fish shops in tha

19、t small towneithertooalso2. I have to go to bed before ten oclock.1) go to bed “上床睡覺上床睡覺”, 此時(shí)等于此時(shí)等于 be in bed, in和和bed之間不能用冠詞之間不能用冠詞, bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)也不用復(fù)數(shù), be in bed 還有還有“臥床臥床”的意思的意思 。e.g. He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床他臥床10年了。年了。 Dave has to be in bed early every night. 大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。4. I know how

20、 you feel. 我明白你的感受。我明白你的感受。 feel v. 感受；覺得感受；覺得 “feel + 形容詞形容詞” 感到感到/覺覺 Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口氣深深地吸一口氣, 那樣你會(huì)覺得輕松的。那樣你會(huì)覺得輕松的。 The table _ very smooth（光滑（光滑的）的）. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smellC5. There are a lot of things you can do. 有許多你可以做的事情。有許多你可以做的事情。 此句中此句中 a lot

21、 of things you can do 是一個(gè)是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，句子名詞短語(yǔ)，句子you can do 起著修飾、限起著修飾、限定名詞定名詞things 的作用。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)句子限定的作用。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。例如：修飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。例如： There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有許多歌曲你可以唱。有許多歌曲你可以唱。6. We have to follow them. 我們必須遵守。我們必須遵守。 follow v. 遵循；跟隨遵循；跟隨 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則 The little boy

22、followed his father out. 小男孩跟隨他父親出去了。小男孩跟隨他父親出去了。 He is an example for us to follow. 他是我們學(xué)習(xí)的典范。他是我們學(xué)習(xí)的典范。follow a speakers words 聽懂發(fā)言人聽懂發(fā)言人的講話的講話 follow a speech 聽懂講話聽懂講話follow an idea 遵循一種想法遵循一種想法follow ones father 繼承父業(yè)繼承父業(yè)follow the river 沿河沿河 follow the road 順著這條路順著這條路A: Do you have a library at

23、school?B: Yes, we do. And we have _ for school library.A: What are they?B: We have to keep quiet in the _. We have put our umbrella _ the library. We cant _, _ _ _ _ or listen to the music in it. 看圖完成對(duì)話看圖完成對(duì)話ruleslibraryoutsidetalkput the school bags1.She wears sunglasses. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ does sh

24、e _?2. I went to Shanghai with my family. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ to Shanghai with you?3.The sun is shining. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the weather?WhatwearWhowent. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Howis4. Listen to music in hallways.(改為否定句改為否定句) _ listen to music in hallways.5. At school, we must clean the classroom. (改為同義句改為同義句) A

25、t school, we _ _clean the classroom.Dont have to1. 外面很冷外面很冷, 你必須穿大衣。你必須穿大衣。Its _ outside. You _ _ wear your coat.2. 你必須到十一點(diǎn)上床睡覺嗎？你必須到十一點(diǎn)上床睡覺嗎？Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00?3. 我們班級(jí)有很多規(guī)定。我們班級(jí)有很多規(guī)定。There are _ _ _ in our class.4. 你認(rèn)為你的英語(yǔ)課怎么樣？你認(rèn)為你的英語(yǔ)課怎么樣？What do you _ _ your English class?5. 我們不能在教室里吃東西。我們不能在教室里吃東西。We cant _ in the _.coldhavetogotobedbysomanyrulesthinkofeatclassroomIII. 漢譯英漢譯英1. Dont stand o_. Come in please.2. He is writing in the c_ now.3. He likes w_ to wo