2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5名師點(diǎn)津名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)

1、2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 名師點(diǎn)津名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)I .單項(xiàng)填空1. All passengersare expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off orIan ds.A . on the boardB. on boardC. on boardsD . on a board解析：選B。on board = aboard上船/飛機(jī)/車等；在車/船/飛機(jī)上等。2. It ' s far away from here and it' s ce_tainlywiollking

2、 distanee.A . withinB. atC. aroundD . on解析：選A。本題考查介詞。within walking distanee表示走路就可以到。3. Mom , may I play puter games just for a while?! Dad is writ ing his paper.A . Help yourselfB . It ' s up to youC . Behave yourselfD . Go ahead解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。Behave yourself好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)（對(duì)孩子等的用語）。Help yourself請(qǐng)隨便（吃

3、、用等）；It 'sup to you由你決定；Go ahead行，可以，往下說、問等。4 . The football player had gift for football when he was a child. Now he issecond to none in the football field.A . the; theB . the; aC . a; theD . a;不填解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。have a gift for對(duì)有天賦；seco nd to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。5 . The new model of car is so expe nsive

4、 that it is onlythe reach of those with highin es.A . beyondB. atC . inD . within解析：選D?？疾榻樵~。within the reach of能得到/到達(dá)/拿到等。beyond/out of the reachof得不到/夠不到/拿不到等。6 . With so much no ise of the traffic, I could n arid do my research work.A . put downB . settle downC . break dow nD . take dow n解析：選B?？疾槎?/p>

5、語辨析。settle down安心做某事。put down放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞，破壞；take down記下，記錄。7. Are you worried about the result of the exam?Only.A . absolutelyB . approximatelyC . slightlyD . extremely解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。slightly稍稍，輕微地。由Only可知答案為slightly o absolutely 絕對(duì)地，完全地；approximately大約，接近；extremely極其地，非常地。8 . There is no

6、 doubt, in my opinion , matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.A . thatB . whichC. what thatD. that what解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句說明doubt的內(nèi)容；在此同位語從句中含有一個(gè)主語從句what matters。9. After two years ' resewrElnow have abetter understanding of the disease.A . veryB . farC. fairlyD. quite解

7、析：選B。考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。句意：經(jīng)過兩年的研究，我們現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種疾病有 了更進(jìn)一步的了解。依句意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可以和比較級(jí)連用。10 . He camewhere I was hidi ng and my heart beat faster.A . more closely toB . much closerC . rather closer toD . quite closely to解析：選C。close和closely都可用作副詞，但意思不一樣。close意為靠近，接近”，常與介詞to連用；closely表示抽象意義，意為 密切地，仔細(xì)地”。根據(jù)句意排除 A、D項(xiàng)， 故選Con

8、 閱讀理解A（xx 屆英語周報(bào)第 2 期）Martin Frobisher, born in Yorkshire , went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative. He showed no tale nt for book lear ning , so his relative sent him to sea. Before reach ing man hood, Frobisher had bee n on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the sec ond he was capture

9、d and handed over to the Portuguese garrisoning（駐守）Sao Jorge da Mina（now Elmina, Ghana）, who allowed him to return to England.By the 1570s , England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughts tur ned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a

10、 man of some wealth and learning. Frobisher' s first voyagetookl576 to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island.English investors（投資者）,including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into Lok ' pany of Cathay. Frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was gold bearing m

11、inerals,1,6k still feJt hopeful and sent Fr obisher back in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson Strait. He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promisi ng Northwest Passage tha n Frobisher Bay. He brought home more dirt and rocks, but En glish con fide nc

12、e had gone; Lok went to a debtors pris on and Frobisher sought other employme nt.Frobisher acpa nied Sir Fran cis Drake to the West In dies in 1585 1586.When Philip n ' s Spanish Armada（無敵艦隊(duì)）entered the English Channel in 1588, Frobisher past in the fighting was successful and he received knight

13、hood（爵士爵位）.He died of a wound received near Brest , where he had bee n sent to relieve the siege（解除包圍）.He lived just l ong eno ugh to be take n back to Plymouth.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文記敘了英國著名探險(xiǎn)家Martin Frobisher，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了加拿大的哈得孫海峽。1. The underlined w ord “ abandoned ” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by .A . kept ali

14、veB. given upC. seenD . shared解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句的thoughts turned to the Northwest可知，當(dāng)時(shí)英國人基本放棄了東北通道的探尋，把目光投向了西北通道，故選B項(xiàng)。2. From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first.A . brought gold to EnglandB . discovered a Northeast PassageC. received strong supportD . had been put into prison解析：選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三

15、段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth和poured money可知，F(xiàn)robisher當(dāng)時(shí)得到了很大的支持，故選C項(xiàng)。3. According to the passage, Frobisher died inA . Frobisher BayB . the West In diesC. BrestD . Plymouth解析：選D o細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 He lived just long enough to be taken back toPlymouth可知，F(xiàn)robisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故選D。4. Which of the follo

16、w ing shows the right order of the events relati ng to Frobisher?a . He arrived in Baffin Island.b . He voyaged to the Guinea Coast.c . He went to the West In dies.d . He discovered the Huds on Strait.A. b, a, d, cB . b, c, d, aC . a, d, c, bD . a, b, c, d解析：選A。事件排序題。根據(jù)第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一

17、句可知A項(xiàng)正確。BWhat would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other people eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of no odles and plates of meat all while los ing weight?You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms（ 新陳代謝 ）that just burn up fat the in sta

18、nt it en ters my body. You might won der if I have an in test in al（ 腸的）worm, or perhaps an eating disorder. Or maybe you' d just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a richfan tasy life.You' d be wrong.For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse. Not just any

19、mouse, but one lucky eno ugh to be in volved in a new study at Baylor College of Medici ne in Houst on.After identifying an enzyme（酶）that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other miceand still w

20、eigh 10 to 15 perce nt less.Best of all, the mice that had no en zymes were in very good health, produci ng baby mice with no problem and gen erally acti ng like any other mouse. That' s great n ews for obesity researchers,who （hiiik （hai scientists may figure out a way io prevent the fat metabo

21、li;diig（脂肪代謝）enzymein huma ns and con trol weight gain. And such a pill would be very excit ing for many struggli ng to get rid of dan gerous extra poun ds.But don ' t start planning any big dinner just yet: At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle（閃爍）in the eye of every me

22、dicine pany ' CEO. More tests are to be made, and even tually huma ns will be in troduced in the test.But for now , unfortunately , control in diet is still the key.【解題導(dǎo)語】想品嘗美味又害怕體重增加？休斯敦貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)幫你消除這個(gè)顧慮。5 . What does “ such a surprising task” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Eating a lot of food

23、 while losing weight.B . Bur ning up fat very quickly.C . Controlling the diet.D . Havi ng a rich fan tasy life.解析：選A。指代題。此處所說的任務(wù)是指第一段中作者指出的大量進(jìn)食體重還不增加， 故選A項(xiàng)。6. Why did the author say he / she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?A . Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.B.B. Because

24、 the mouse has a very good metabolism.D . Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第四段指出要想多吃還不胖，除非變成休斯敦貝勒醫(yī) 學(xué)院減肥實(shí)驗(yàn)中所用的那只老鼠，故選B項(xiàng)。7. In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes.A . were in good conditionB . put on weightC . became weakD . could not have baby mice

25、解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句話可知，沒有酶的老鼠的身體仍然健康如 故，能繁育后代，行為與其它老鼠并無兩樣，故選A項(xiàng)。8 . What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?A . You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.B . Scie ntists cannot find the key to ide ntify ing the en zyme.C . Don' t overeat before the test is made o

26、n huma ns.D . It is unn ecessary to con trol weight at prese nt.解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章最后兩段說明此類藥物仍在開發(fā)過程中，還未在人類身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，目前要想保持體重，關(guān)鍵還是在于不要過量飲食，故選C項(xiàng)。C(xx 年福建檢測(cè) C)Your home is a reflection of you.AWARDWe understand you want windows and doors that suit the look of your home as well as improve its energy efficiency(

27、 效率).At Award Win dows & Doors we believe in buildi ng what you want rather tha n trying to persuade you to want what we have already built.Call us today and we will be happy to find out how we can build our win dows and doors just for you and your home.Jordan PrimeauPh: (403)850-4174 Fax : (403

28、)451-1472E-mail : jprimeau awardwindoors.Josh StoverPh: (403) 982-1107 Fax: (403) 982-1107 E-mail : jstover awardwindoors. awardwindowsanddoors.It is what【解題導(dǎo)語】s inside your home that mattersThat ' why we make windows that count. Our energy efficient windows will provide the best fort for your f

29、amily and will save money on your en ergy bills all the year round. So you can concen trate on givi ng your family the things that matter most.Con tact us to find out how our en ergy efficie nt win dows can help you save on your en ergy costs all the year round, or visit us at our Reno vati ons Show

30、room.3900-106 Ave SE, Calgary, AB(403) 720-8055allweatherwindows.文章向我們介紹了兩家以建造節(jié)能窗戶為主要特色的公司及其聯(lián)系方式。9 . Accord ing to the ads, the two panies are both expert atA . making windows and doors that suit the look of your homeB . persuading people to want what have already been builtC. building windows that

31、help save your energy costsD . building your doors pletely to your taste解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由這兩則廣告的內(nèi)容可以看出，這兩家公司都擅長建造節(jié)能的窗戶。10.The two ads are most probably aboutA .man agi ng money mattersB .environmen tal protect ionC.architecture stylesD .home improveme nt & desig n解析：選D。主旨判斷題。由這兩則廣告的標(biāo)題可以直接得出答案。11. If

32、you prefer fort as well as energy efficiency, you can.A . call (403)982 - 1107 or(403)720 - 8055B . call (403) 720 8055 or visit allweatherwindowsC. call at All Weather Win dows or Award Win dows & DoorsD . visit Reno vati ons Showroom or Award Win dows & Doors解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的關(guān)鍵詞是fort和energy

33、efficiency，可知第二個(gè)廣告能滿足這些要求，B項(xiàng)的兩種聯(lián)系方式正是第二個(gè)廣告的聯(lián)系方式。2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5 名師點(diǎn)津名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修4)I .單項(xiàng)填空1. There are 40 students in our class, who e from a of backgrounds.A . varietyB . mixtureC . exte nsionD . bin atio n解析：選A。variety意為 多樣性，種類”表示 他們來自不同的背景 ” mixture混合物, 混合體” extension伸長，伸展，延伸，范圍 ” binatio

34、n結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合 ”2. John worked hard at his lessons and gainedto a famous university last year.A . permissionB . admissionC. agreementD . freedom解析： 選 B。 admission 意為 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 ” admission to university 指被大學(xué)錄取 ” permission 許可” agreement 同意” freedom 自由，特權(quán) ”3. He was foundin front of the TV set ,the football

35、match.A . to sit; to watchB. seated; watchingC. seating； watchingD. seated watched解析：選B。第一個(gè)空，過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，表示狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。4. many other similar ones , China Daily isnewspaper.A . pari ng with ; a most satisfiedB . pared to; the most satisfiedC. pari ng to ; a more satisfy ingD pared with ； a more

36、satisfying解析：選D?？疾榉衷~。第一空，要填pared to/with，意為與相比”是狀語從句Ifit is pared to/with 的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞 satisfying 表示 “令人滿意的 ”，常修飾物，符合 題意。5The young man ， determined to carry out his plan ， cares little about others mightsay about it.A whatB whenC whichD why解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，而不顧其他人說些什

37、么。6Most members of the mittee were in favour of the suggestion ；only a were againstit.A majorityB minorityC quantityD amount解析：選B。對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的 most members”大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議 ），only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該 是 “少部分人反對(duì) ”，所以用 minority（ 少數(shù) ）。 majority 指“大多數(shù) ”；quantity 和 amount 都表示 “數(shù) 量”，但與后面的謂語不相符。7Not only the activity public awarenes

38、s of world hunger ， but raised a lotof money for the poor children.A/；has increasedBis；increaseChas；increasedD/；increased解析：選C。當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這 項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。8Sorry， Madam.You' d better e tomorrow because it '_tshe visiting hours.A duringB atCbeyondD be

39、fore解析：選C。during在期間；before在之前；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。beyond超過；比晚。句意：對(duì)不起，女士。你最好明天再來，因?yàn)樘揭晻r(shí)間已經(jīng)過了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit and listen tohis order.A closely； closeB close； closelyCclose； closeDclosely； closely解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近； closely 作副詞意思是 “仔細(xì)地 ”。10 tomo

40、rrow ， our ship will set sail for Macao.A However the weather is likeB However is the weather likeC Whatever is the weather likeD Whatever the weather is like解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門。考查狀語從句，從句 應(yīng)用陳述語序。n 閱讀理解A（xx 年東城檢測(cè) C）pared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed arele

41、ss likely to suffer from colds, accord ing to a new study.le that bein glUpbeatpepb thebody fight ill nesses , ” says Sheld on Cohe n, the study 'lead researcher from Carn egie Mello n Un iversity (CMU) in Pittsburgh.s attitude affects wheIn a previous study, Cohe n and his colleagues put cold-

42、caus ing viruses into the no ses of 334 healthy adults. People who ten ded to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sni ffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to men ti on symptoms to their doctors, even whe n medical tests det

43、ected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn' t prove that a person'he or she gets sick .In stead, it was still possible that a pers on ' underly ing pers on ality is what matters.Evide nee suggests, for in sta nee, that certa in people are n aturally more likely t

44、o be outgo ing and optimistic, with high self- esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our cha nces of catch ing colds.To figure out which mattered more (pers on ality or emoti on s), the CMU team in terviewed 193 healthy adults.Th

45、e researchers talked to each pers on over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the in terview ing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. The n, each pers on stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that every one in the study was eq

46、ually likely to get in fected.Their symptoms, however, differed depe nding on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had bee n in fected with the flu virus, for example, 28 perce nt developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the othe

47、r hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解題導(dǎo)語】最新研究表明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的存在。1. What would be the best title for the passage?A . Smiles Turn away ColdsB . An Interesting Way to Beat ColdsC. Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsD . What Matters More, Personality or Em

48、otions?解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)。2. In the previous study, people who showed positive feelings.A . didn ' t catch colds as oftenB . developed cold symptoms more slowlyC . were less likely to have cold symptoms detectedD . were less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：選D。細(xì)

49、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項(xiàng)。3 . What mainly decides our cha nces of catch ing colds accord ing to the new study?A . Pers on ality.B . Self-esteem.C . Emoti ons.D . Attitudes.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Their symptoms , however, differed dependingon the types of emotio n

50、s that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks."可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。4 . The underlined word“ symptoms ” probably means .A . something that causes coldB . somethi ng that results in coldC . sig ns that something exists, especially something badD . cha nges in your body or mind that show

51、 that you are nothealthy解析：選D。猜測(cè)詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是癥狀”前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除； C 項(xiàng)不貼切。B（xx 年廣州廣雅中學(xué)月考 ）Sixteen years ago， Eileen Doyle 's hus，baanndengineer， took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea ， packe

52、d a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and， as far as she knew， there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so

53、 much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time ， leaving their debts ， their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year ， more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year ， but

54、others rejected the past pletely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind ， this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse t

55、han that， people can be left with an unfinished marriage ， not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“ tIyt pi'casl of the kind

56、of personality which seems able to ignore otherpeople 's pain and difficulties.Running away， like killing yourself ， is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty ， upset and empty. ”【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，不辭而別甚至從此消失 的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。5 When her husband lef

57、t home ， Eileen Doyle .A could not forgive him for taking the childrenB had been expecting it to happen for some timeC could not understand whyD blamed herself for what had happened解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句Eileen was astonished."可以斷定C她不明白為什么 ”是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。6 Most people who leave their families behind them .A do so without warningB do so because of their debtsC e back immediatelyD change their names解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的Without so much as a note or a goodbye "可知A項(xiàng)正確。7 Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse becauseA their