專題十三中考50重點(diǎn)句型1

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)十三：中考50重點(diǎn)句型專練撰稿：趙吉存責(zé)編：郭素清考試要求：中考重點(diǎn)句型即中考經(jīng)常考查的句型，在中考試卷中單項(xiàng)選擇和句型轉(zhuǎn)換以及完成句子中經(jīng)?？嫉竭@些重點(diǎn)的句型，同學(xué)們在中考沖刺階段需要確認(rèn)是否已經(jīng)掌握了這些重點(diǎn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和它們的典型用法，特別是一些重點(diǎn)句子的表達(dá)方式。掌握了這些重點(diǎn)句型對于同學(xué)們解答閱讀理解、聽力和書面表達(dá)等都會(huì)有很大的幫助。知識(shí)總結(jié)：一、?？贾攸c(diǎn)句型：1. be afraid of doing / to do /that從句2. be busy doing sth./ with sth.3. be famous / late /ready / sorry +for

2、sth.4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.8. Its time +for sb. to do sth.9. Its 形容詞for/of sb. to do sth.10. would rather do.11. had better do sth.12. Its better/ best to do sth.13. enjoy/ finish/ practi

3、ce/ mind/feel like doing sth.14. stop to do /doing sth.15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.16. prefer 賓語to 賓語17. used to do sth.18. be/get/become used to doing sth.19. 含有too . to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句型20. 含有so.that的句型21. It takes/took sb. to do sth.22spend 名詞on sth./ doing sth.23. see/ hear/ watch sb.

4、do/doing sth.24. Thanks for + doing sth.25. The 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)，the 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí).二、中考經(jīng)?？嫉降闹攸c(diǎn)句型詳解：1. be afraid of doing / that 從句這個(gè)句型表示“某人害怕做某事”，be動(dòng)詞隨著句子的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。(1) be afraid of的后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraidto do sth. 例如：My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗.He doesnt want to speak En

5、glish, because he is afraid of making mistakes.他不想說英語，因?yàn)楹ε鲁鲥e(cuò)。(2) be afraid +that從句，一般用來要說出對方不想聽到的內(nèi)容的客氣的說法。多譯成“恐怕”。例如：I am afraid that I cant help you. 我恐怕不能幫助你。隨時(shí)練：Many girls are afraid of _ out at night.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes【答案與解析】答案是C。在動(dòng)詞短語be afraid of的后面可以用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，所以選C。2. be bus

6、y doing sth./ with sth.這個(gè)句型表示“某人忙于做某事”，be busy的后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，接名詞或者代詞時(shí)用be busy with。例如：Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我們的老師正忙于批改我們的作業(yè)。=Our teacher is busy with our homework.隨時(shí)練： Where is your mother? She is busy _ dinner for us at home.A. to cook B. cooks C. cook D. cooking【答案與解析】答案是D。在動(dòng)詞短

7、語be busy 的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語表示“忙于做某事”的意思，所以選D。3. 主語be famous / late /ready / sorry for 賓語這個(gè)句型的意思是“因?yàn)槟橙嘶蛘吣呈露雒? 遲到/ 做好準(zhǔn)備/ 道歉”，其中介詞for表示原因。例如：The old man is famous for his handwriting. 這個(gè)老年人因?yàn)樗臅ǘ雒?。We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 沒能參加你的生日聚會(huì)我們感到抱歉。隨時(shí)練：Are you _ for the class? Yes. L

8、ets begin.A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. tired【答案與解析】答案是A。be ready for表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”的意思，所以選A。選項(xiàng)B雖然可以和for連用，但是意思不合題意；選項(xiàng)C一般和介詞with連用，表示“對某事滿意”；選項(xiàng)D和of連用表示“厭煩某事”。4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使役動(dòng)詞make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意思是“使/ 讓某人做某事”，而此句型謂語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把省略的to加上。例如：My father often makes me do m

9、y homework for an hour at home. 我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多個(gè)小時(shí)。隨時(shí)練：Our teacher lets us _ English every morning.A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads【答案與解析】答案是B。在動(dòng)詞let的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選B。5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.動(dòng)詞ask、tell、want的

10、后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意思是“要求/ 告訴/ 想要某人做某事”。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在家做我們的家庭作業(yè)。隨時(shí)練：What did your father say just now? He asked me _ him clean his car.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps【答案與解析】答案是B。在動(dòng)詞ask的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示“要求某人做某事”的意思，所以選B。6. give/ buy/ lend sb

11、. sth.give/ buy/ lend等動(dòng)詞后可以跟雙賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞的變化和句子的主語保持一致，意思是“給某人某物/ 給某人買某物/ 借給某人某物”，表示某物的賓語是直接賓語，表示某人的賓語是間接賓語。如果直接賓語在前面，間接賓語在后面要用介詞to/for。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有很多，常見的能與to連用的有：give，lend，bring，hand，pass，read，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw常見的能與for連用的有：buy，choose，cook，find，get，make，order，prepare 例如：My mother bought me a

12、 new sweater. My mother bought a new sweater for me. 昨天晚上我媽媽給我買了一件新毛衣。隨時(shí)練：Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. to B. for C. with D. at【答案與解析】答案是B。cook的后面用雙賓語，當(dāng)表示物的賓語在前面，表示人的賓語在后面時(shí)要用介詞for。cook dinner for sb. “為某人做飯”，所以選B。7. tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.動(dòng)詞tell/ask

13、/ know/ show等動(dòng)詞的后面用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語作賓語，相當(dāng)于疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers? Can you tell me where I can buy this kind of flower？你能告訴我在哪里買這種花嗎？隨時(shí)練：Why did your brother come here? He came here to ask _ computer games.A. how to play B. when can he play C. for play D. how

14、playing【答案與解析】答案是A。在動(dòng)詞ask的后面用疑問詞how和動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語作賓語表示“如何玩電腦游戲”的意思，所以選A。8. Its time (for somebody) to do sth.這個(gè)句型意思是“到了做某事的時(shí)間、該做某事了”，如果用名詞表示事件，也可寫成“Its time for sth.”。其中it指時(shí)間。例如：Its time for you to take some medicine. 到了你吃藥的時(shí)間了。Its time for bed. 到了上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。隨時(shí)練：It was time for them_ basketball when we g

15、ot there.A. play B. to playC. for play D. played【答案與解析】答案是B。 表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞要用不定式，所以選B。9. Its 形容詞for/ of somebody to do sth.這個(gè)句型it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。例如：Its difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room. 對你小弟弟來說把那個(gè)重箱子搬到他的房間里是困難的。如果句型中的形容詞表示后面某人的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，一般用of；而形容詞表示做某

16、事的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，不能用來修飾的某人，就要用for。Its too careless of you to make so many mistakes. 你出了這么多的錯(cuò)誤真是太粗心了。（此句中可以說You are careless .，即careless可以修飾you。）隨時(shí)練：Its interesting _ in the park.A. for us playing soccer B. for us to have a picnic C. of us have a rest D. of us play soccer【答案與解析】答案是B。本題是考查不定式作句子的主語時(shí)用it代替作形式主語的

17、用法。此處for us to have a picnic在句子中作主語，因?yàn)橹^語部分是系動(dòng)詞加形容詞，用it代替；interesting說明不定式的特征，用for引出某人，所以選B。10. would rather do .這個(gè)句型是表示“寧愿”的意思，表示選擇，后接不帶to的不定式。例如：Id rather not say anything. 我寧愿不說任何事情。Would you rather work on a farm? 你愿意你農(nóng)場工作嗎？由于would rather表示選擇，后可接than，再接相比之下不愿意做的事。如：I would rather work on a farm t

18、han in a factory. 我寧愿在農(nóng)場工作而不愿意在工廠工作。隨時(shí)練：I would rather _ a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost【答案與解析】答案是B。在would rather的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。句意：我寧愿失去一打的櫻桃樹，也不愿意你說一次謊話。11. had better (not) do sth.這個(gè)句型要注意had better的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，had better可略寫為d better，意思是“最好做

19、某事”，否定形式在had better 后加not。例如：We had better go there on foot. 我們最好步行去那里。隨時(shí)練：You had better _ it in English, because its an English exam.A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes【答案與解析】答案是A。在動(dòng)詞短語had better的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示某人最好做某事的意思，所以選A。12. Its better/ best to do sth.這個(gè)句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“最好做某事”。

20、表示相比較而言，做某事更好或最好。例如：Its best to plant trees in the spring. 春天是植樹的最好季節(jié)。隨時(shí)練：Its best _ soccer on the playground.A. to play B. play C. playing D. to play the【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查it在句子中作主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是句子的主語。所以選A。13. feel like/ enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind doing sth.在動(dòng)詞enjoy(喜歡)、finish (完成)、practice (練習(xí))、mind

21、(介意)和短語feel like (想要)的后面必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：Do you mind my smoking here? 我在這里吸煙你在意嗎？隨時(shí)練：Some boys are practicing _ English with the foreigner there.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke【答案與解析】答案是C。本題是考查動(dòng)詞practice的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語的用法，意思是“練習(xí)做某事”。所以選擇C。14. stopto do /doing sth.動(dòng)詞stop的后面可以接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，區(qū)別如下：st

22、op doing sth.作賓語停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 作目的狀語，停下來（手頭的事）開始做某事。例如：Its time for class. You should stop talking. 現(xiàn)在上課了，你們應(yīng)該停止談話。隨時(shí)練：We have worked for three hours. Lets stop _.A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. have a rest D. resting【答案與解析】答案是A。本題考查動(dòng)詞stop的后面接動(dòng)名詞還是用動(dòng)詞不定式的用法辨析，從句意“我們已經(jīng)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，咱們停下來休息一下

23、”可知，要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示停止工作開始休息的意思，所以選A。15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. fromdoing sth.動(dòng)詞keep/ stop/ prevent和介詞from連用，表示某人阻止某人做某事，from后面如果接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：The trees can keep the water from running away. 樹木能夠阻止水流失。隨時(shí)練：The branches of the trees kept the boy from _ off to the deep river.A. to drop B. drop C. dropping D.

24、 dropped【答案與解析】答案是C。本題是考查動(dòng)詞keep somebody from doing sth.的用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思，所以選C。句意：樹枝接住了那個(gè)男孩，使他沒有落入深深的河水中。16. prefer 賓語Ato 賓語B這個(gè)句型表示與B事相比更喜歡做A事，其中兩個(gè)賓語的形式一般是一致的，如果用動(dòng)詞，都要用動(dòng)名詞形式。例如：My father prefers apples to bananas. 我爸爸喜歡蘋果勝過香蕉。He is a man who prefers doing to talking. 他是個(gè)喜歡做而不喜歡說的人。隨時(shí)練：We prefer _ t

25、o _. What about you?A. swimming；skating B. to swim; skatingC. skate; swim D. swim; skate【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查動(dòng)詞短語prefer to的用法，to的前后都用動(dòng)名詞形式表示“喜歡做某事勝過做另一件事”，所以選擇A。17. used to do sth.這個(gè)句型在used to的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，表示“過去常常做某事”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。例如：My father used to be a math teacher. 我的爸爸過去曾經(jīng)是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。18. be/get/beco

26、me used to doing sth.這個(gè)句型在be/get/become used to的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：My little brother has been used to getting up early to go to school. 我小弟弟已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起上學(xué)了。隨時(shí)練：1. Are you used to _ in the village school? No, I cant get well on with the children there.A. study B. studying C. to stud

27、y D. studied2. My brother used to _ late for school, but now he isnt.A. is B. be C. are D. was【答案與解析】1. 答案是B。be used to的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示某人習(xí)慣于做某事的意思，所以選B。2. 答案是B。used to的后面用動(dòng)詞原形表示某人過去常常做某事的意思，所以選B。19. 含有too . to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句型這是一個(gè)簡單句的句型，表示“太.以至于/而不能做某事”。其中too可以修飾形容詞和副詞，意思是“太”，后面的to do sth. 是結(jié)果狀語。例如：Your

28、brother is too young to go to school. 你弟弟太小還不能去上學(xué)。20. 含有so.that的句型這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句的句型，意思是“太.以至于."的意思，與含有 too . to do sth.句式可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus. 我起床如此晚以至于我沒能趕上第一班公共汽車。此句也可以改為：I got up too late to catch the first bus. 我起床太晚了，趕不上第一班公共汽車了。隨時(shí)練：1. Your brother is _ yo

29、ung _ he cant go to school.A. too. to B. very. to C. so. that D. too. that2. You are _ young to go to college.A. so B. to C. very D. too【答案與解析】1. 答案是C。本題是考查用so.that引導(dǎo)的表示結(jié)果的狀語從句的用法，表示“某人太.以至于.”，因?yàn)楹竺媸墙Y(jié)果狀語從句，所以選C。2. 答案是D。本題是考查短語too形容詞to的用法，表示“某人太.以至于不能做某事”，所以選D。21. It take sb. some time/money to do sth

30、.這個(gè)句型表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面 的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。take的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句子的具體要求去確定。例如：It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午做家庭作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。22. spend some time/ money on sth./ (in) doing sth.這個(gè)句型的主語是人，spend的后面可以接時(shí)間或錢作賓語，用介詞on名詞或in+動(dòng)名詞表示某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢所做的事，in可以省略。例如：I spent two hours on my homew

31、ork last night. 昨天晚上我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。He spends most of his money in traveling around the country. 他把大部分錢都花在周游全國了。隨時(shí)練：1. My father often spends one hour _ TV after dinner at home.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches2. It _ them two thousand yuan to buy this computer. A. spent B. paidC. took D. to ta

32、ke【答案與解析】1. 答案是C。本題是考查spend后用動(dòng)名詞表示某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢做某事的意思，省略了介詞in，所以選C。2. 答案是C。本題是考查句型It takessb. to do sth.的用法，表示做某事花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢，所以選C。23. see/ hear/ watch/ sb. do/ doing sth.這個(gè)句型是表示“某人聽/看到某人做某事”，這些動(dòng)詞的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示聽或看到某人做某事的全過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示聽或看到某人正在做某事。例如：I saw

33、your father watching TV when I left your home.當(dāng)我離開你家的時(shí)候看到你的父親正在看電視。We saw him put on his coat and go out. 我們看見他穿上大衣出去了。隨時(shí)練：Do you hear someone _ in our classroom just now?A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings【答案與解析】答案是C。在hear somebody的后面用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示聽到某人正在做某事，所以本題選擇C。24. Thanks for + doing sth.這

34、個(gè)句型是用動(dòng)名詞作for的賓語表示“因?yàn)椋橙耍┳瞿呈露兄x（某人）”，也可用Thank you代替Thanks。例如： Thanks for telling me the news. 謝謝你告訴我這個(gè)消息。隨時(shí)練：Thanks for _ me to your birthday party.A. to invite B. invite C. invited D. inviting 【答案與解析】答案是D。本題是考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語的用法，介詞for后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語表示感謝的原因，所以選D。25. The 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語謂語，the 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)主語謂語這個(gè)句型是形容詞

35、/副詞比較級(jí)的疊加用法，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意思是“越.，（就）越.”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越小心，出現(xiàn)的問題就越少。注意：另一種句型：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)這種句型表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長，意思是“越來越.”。 例如：longer and longer 越來越長； more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮。隨時(shí)練：The _ you study, the _ you will get.A. more; more B. hard; good C. harde

36、r; well D. more; good【答案與解析】答案是A。本題是考查形容詞比較級(jí)的疊加用法，句意：你學(xué)得越多，你得到的就越多。所以選A。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：1漢語意義相似句型結(jié)構(gòu)混淆make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事”，是省掉to的不定式，后直接加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：My mother made me help the old man go shopping yesterday.ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“要/告訴某人做某事”，這里的動(dòng)詞不定式不能省掉to。The teacher asks u

37、s to study hard every day. 2在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不同動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)意義模糊。句型see/ hear/ watch/ sb. do sth.表示“某人聽/看到某人做某事”，這些動(dòng)詞的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。表示聽或看到某人做某事的全過程。They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.（強(qiáng)調(diào)長大的過程）他們很了解她，他們看著她從孩提時(shí)代長大。句型see/ hear/ watch/ sb. doing sth.用現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示聽或看到某

38、人正在做某事。I heard someone singing in the classroom.我聽到有人在教室里唱歌。（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在唱歌）3. 相似句式意義區(qū)別不清。used to do sth.這個(gè)句型在used to的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，表示“過去常常做某事”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。例如：I used to get up early to catch a bus，but now I have a car. 過去我常早起趕公交，現(xiàn)在我有車了。be/get/become used to doing sth.這個(gè)句型在be/get/become used to的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語

39、，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：They got used to living in the village . 他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在村莊了。成果測評(píng)自我檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Its important _ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playing D. for him playing2. My parents always tell me _ others late at night. Theyre right. Its not polite.A. call B. no

40、t call C. to call D. not to call3. Its 9 oclock now. I must go. Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. since C. while D. until4. Would you mind _ me how _ English words?A. tell, to remember B. telling, remember C. telling, to rememberD. tell, remember5. His parents were worried that he

41、 _ too much time chatting online.A. spent B. costC. paid D. had6. What about _ a picnic this Saturday. Thats a good idea.A. have B. has C. to have D. having7. I _ think monkeys _ swim.A. /; cantB. dont; can C. dont cant D. /; wont8. You _ buy a ticket to get into a zoo. Only a kid no taller than 1.1

42、 meters can enter freely.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. happen to D. are sure to二、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列的句子。1. 在這么繁忙的路上騎自行車那么快是危險(xiǎn)的。 _ _ to ride fast on a busy road.2. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山。 If it _ _ tomorrow, we will climb the hill. 3. 我和他都不是來自四川。 _ I _ he _ from Sichuan. 4. 你的弟弟和妹妹都喜歡吃水餃。 Both your brother

43、 and your sister_ _ dumplings. 5. 邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡。 Mike enjoys_stamps.SodoI. 6. 春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。 Spring comes.It is getting _ _ _.7. 母親試圖阻止小女兒晚上出去。 The mother tried to _ her young daughter from _ _ at night.8. 直到我收到爸爸送給我的手表，我才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。 I _ know the importance of the time _ I received the watch from my

44、father. 9. 大型考試總是使我感到緊張。 The big exam always makes me _ _. 10. 我一見到他就告訴他這個(gè)消息。Ill tell him the news _ _ _ I see him. 11. 這部電視連續(xù)劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)The TV series is not _ _ _ that one. 12. 中國是世界上最大的國家之一 China is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.13. 明天上午咱們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。_ _ shopping tomorrow morning.14. 你認(rèn)為“動(dòng)物世界”怎么樣？我很喜歡。_

45、 do you _ _ Animal World? I like it very much.15. 我喜歡觀看孩子們在花園里高興地玩耍。I like to _ the children _ happily in the garden.三、完形填空 AGilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1them all to “dad”. However, G

46、ilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4there, Gilber

47、t found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it5to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After

48、a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7.People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great8of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with10.So

49、on the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to11, right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had thei

50、r fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. passageC. messageD. explanations3. A. easily B. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4. A. livedB. gotC. metD. passed5. A. ranB. movedC. came D. rushed6. A. whe

51、therB. whyC. when D. where7. A. sure B. readyC. tiredD. sorry8. A. effort B. energy C. speedD. value9. A. past B. over C. afterD. before10. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD. achievement11. A. changeB. breakC. leaveD. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourageBOnce my father and I went to see a circus (馬戲團(tuán)). A family was standing in