高考重點詞匯用法精講第33講

1、奧風英語高考重點詞匯用法精講第33講（文字版）魏訓剛 主講（本系列講座共45講）第49篇1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出現(xiàn)；起來；升起用法點睛 arise out of /from sth. 因某事而產生、造成、引起如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因為缺錢產生了很多問題。 A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我們工作中又產生了新的困難。同根詞 rise vi. 上升；升起如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。2. fix vt. 修理；安裝；確

2、定；固定用法點睛 fix ones eyes /attention on凝視；全身貫注于 fix a time/date for sth. 為某事安排時間/日期 fix sth. up 安排（某事）；裝修；修理如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯著那本書。They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他們定了結婚的日子。I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我來幫你安排這個會議。My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。同根詞 fixed adj. 已決

3、定的；確定不變的；固定的3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；認為；假設；應當 用法點睛 suppose (that) 猜；認為suppose sb. (to be)+名詞/形容詞 認為某人be supposed to 應當；應該（做某事）如：I suppose (that) youre right.我想你是正確的。I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多歲了。You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在圖書館里，你應該保持安靜。What do you suppose h

4、e wants? 你認為他想要什么？Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?假設明天丟了工作，你會怎么做？It is widely supposed that this kind of things wont happen again. 人們一般認為這樣的事情不會發(fā)生了。同根詞 supposed adj. 誤信的；誤傳的；信以為真的如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise. 那個眾人眼中的乞丐，其實是化了裝的警察。高考鏈接 What are yo

5、u doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案解析 A 本句意為“湯姆，你還沒上床，在干什么？你現(xiàn)在應當睡覺”。4. arrange vt.籌備；整理；安排用法點睛 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人約定、商定某事2 / 9如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他們將籌

6、備聚餐來慶祝她的生日。I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已經安排好了一輛車去機場接你。高考例句 The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘書安排了一個方便的時間和地點讓申請人進行面試。We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting. 我們已經與他們商定好了會議的日期。同根詞 arrangement n. C

7、U安排；布置5. call vt. 打電話；叫；呼喚；稱為；vi.叫喊；拜訪；打電話；用法點睛 call out to sb. for sth.為某事而大聲喊以引起某人的注意 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call at sth. 拜訪某地 call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事 call sb in 召請某人 call for sth 需求或需要某事物 call sth off 取消 call sth up 想起某事；回憶某事如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是從電話亭里(給瑪麗)打的電話。She called t

8、o her mother for help. 她向父親喊叫求救。 Lets call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我們去那個城市拜訪布朗先生吧。 Young men were called on to join the army. 年輕人被號召去參軍。 Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 媽媽生病了，我們要去請醫(yī)生來。This kind of work calls for great patience. 這種工作需要極大的耐心。The match was called off because of

9、 bad weather. 由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood. 這張照片喚起了我幸福童年的回憶。 n. C喊；叫；通話；（一個）電話短語 a call for help大聲呼救give sb. a call給某人打電話 make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回電話如： Ill give you a call at the weekend. 我周末給你打電話。6. apologize vi.道謙；認罪；認錯用法點睛 apologize to sb. for st

10、h. 因為某事向某人道歉如：He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。 高考例句 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.當瑪麗因為她醉酒的朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。同根詞 apology n. C U 道歉；謝罪；認錯用法點睛 make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因為某事向某人）道歉own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因為某事）需要向某人道歉如：We

11、made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我們因為遲到向老師道歉。I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我為我的粗魯向你道歉。 7. appetite n. C U 欲望；食欲；胃口用法點睛 lose ones appetite沒有食欲have an appetite for sth渴望、喜歡某事物如：When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. 我生病的時候，完全沒有食欲。The walking has given me an appet

12、ite for dinner. 步行使我晚飯很有胃口。 He has no appetite for fight. 他毫無斗志。同根詞 appetizer n. C 開胃品 appetizing adj. 開胃的；促進食欲的8. apparently adv. 顯然；表面上；似乎如：He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他對那個消息顯然感到十分驚異。 Apparently she did not succeed. 看樣子她沒有成功。 同根詞 apparent adj. 表面上的；明顯的用法點睛 It is apparent that是很明顯

13、的如：It is apparent that Taiwan is part of China. 很明顯臺灣是中國的一部分。 transparent adj.透明的；顯而易見的高考鏈接 The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secureD. formal答案解析 A根據(jù)后面的for its staff to monitor the use of mo

14、ney可知，答案為A。句意為“國有企業(yè)被要求帳務盡可能做到公開透明，以便于其員工監(jiān)督資金的使用”。reasonable合理的的；secure安全的；formal規(guī)范的；正式的。9. appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；vt. & vi. 申訴；上訴；用法點睛 appeal to sb. (for sth.) 向某人請求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) against sth. （向某人）上訴appeal to sb. 迎合某人的愛好；吸引某人如：He appealed to his friends for support. 他向

15、朋友們請求幫助。The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm.警察向群眾呼吁要保持冷靜。He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他對被判五年徒刑提出上訴。 The idea appealed to Mary. 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。 n. C U呼吁；懇求；上訴；U吸引力如：The country has made an appeal for help to the world. 那個國家向世界求助。The new fashion soon lost its app

16、eal. 這種新式樣很快就失去了吸引力。10. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；喝彩用法點睛 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事稱贊某人如：The audience applauded the singer for three minutes. 觀眾向歌唱家鼓掌喝彩達三分鐘。 We applauded him for his courage. 我們稱贊他的勇敢。 同根詞applause n. U 鼓掌歡迎第50篇1. submit vt.遞交；vt. & vi. 服從；順從；屈服；讓步用法點睛 submit to sb. 屈服或歸順某人；服從某人subm

17、it sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物submit that 認為如：We will never submit to enemy.我們永遠不會向敵人屈服。He has submit the plan to the manager.他已經向經理提交了計劃。I submit that his words are reasonable. 我認為他的話是有道理的。同根詞 submissive adj. 服從的；順從的2. apply vi.申請 用法點睛 apply to sb for sth向某人申請某事物如：You should apply to the manager for the po

18、st.你應該向經理申請這份職位。-How do I apply for this license? 如何申請許可證？-You want inquiries. 你需要到問訊處出打聽。 vt. & vi.應用用法點睛 apply sth to sth 把某物涂在某物上；把應用到上 apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；專心做某事如：The new technology can be applied to our daily life.這種新的技術可以應用到我們的日常生活中。Apply some glue to the cover of the book.

19、 往書的封面上涂些膠水。You will pass the exam if you apply yourself to your work.如果你能專心致志于你的學習，就能通過考試。同根詞：applied adj. 應用的；實用的 applicant n. 申請人 application n. C U 申請；要求3. polish vt.磨光；擦亮；修改；潤色（文章）用法點睛 polish sth. (up)磨光；擦亮 polish sth. off 迅速做完如：He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手帕擦拭了一下眼鏡。 The speak

20、er spent several days polishing her lecture. 演講者花了幾天時間潤飾她的演講稿。 They polished all the dishes off on the table in a short time. 他們很快就吃完了桌子上的所有的菜。 n. C U 磨光；修飾；上光劑用法點睛 give sth a polish 將某物磨光、擦亮如：I will give your shoes a polish. 我把你的鞋子擦一擦。 同根詞 polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的高考鏈接 Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments