初中英語(yǔ)詞組解析

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載句型(一)such+名詞性詞組 +that So+形容詞 / 副詞 +that 如此致使例如： (1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好教師，本人們都愛她。(2)Itwas such a hot day thatthey didn t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去漫步。留意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+ 形容詞 +名詞 +that ，能夠改寫成：so+形容詞 +a+名詞 +that ，例句 (1) 能夠改寫成： She is so good a teach

2、er that we all love her.2. 在 such+形容詞 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 +that 構(gòu)造中， 形容詞假如是many/few 或 much/little時(shí)，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that ， so+much/little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. 房間里人太多，本人進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

3、句型 ( 二) （就近分歧）There be ， either or ， neither nor ， not onlybut also 例如： (1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和本人都沒有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么本人去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他

4、都不對(duì)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack 和 Tim 是英國(guó)人。留意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型銜接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要思索“就近準(zhǔn)繩”， 比照 both and 來(lái)記憶， both and銜接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)Enough+名詞 +to do 有足夠的做某事形容詞 / 副詞 +enough+to do足夠做某事例如：(1)Thereis enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的中央容下這些人開會(huì)。(2)The boy is strong enough to c

5、arry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。留意點(diǎn)：enough 做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子能夠用 sothat 句型改寫。例句 (2) 能夠改寫為： The boy is so strong thathe can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。句型 ( 四) too . to .too+ 形容詞 / 副詞 +to do 太致使不能例如： (1)I was too excited to say a word.出來(lái)。本人沖動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不(2)Tom is too short to reach the

6、 apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。留意點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)否認(rèn)句型，不能在不定式前加not ，能夠用 sothat寫，例如例句 (1) 能夠改寫成： I was so excited that I couldn構(gòu)造改t saya word.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載句型(五)So that 以便 / 致使例如： (1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能經(jīng)過(guò)考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。留意點(diǎn)：

7、在例句 (1) 中, 是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句 (2) 中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。普通來(lái)講，從句中含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句型(六)祈使句 +then/or/and+陳說(shuō)句例如： (1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則本人們上學(xué)就遲到了。留意點(diǎn)：以上句型都能夠用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句 (2) 能夠改寫成： If we dont hurry up,we ll be lat

8、e for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。It s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。It s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如： (1) Its time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(2)Its time for us to go to school.本人們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。留意點(diǎn)：在句型 (3) 中，能夠在 time 前加 rush 、 high 等修飾詞， 這個(gè)句型是虛擬

9、語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而 (2) 則是“正是干某事的時(shí)分”。句型(八) " 破費(fèi)”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/ 花時(shí)間干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花錢在某物上 /花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某事 ( 物)

10、 付錢例如： (1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了本人兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了本人298 元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.本人買這輛自行車花了 298元。(6)I pai

11、d 298 yuan for the bike.本人花了 298 元買這輛自行車。留意點(diǎn)： cost 主語(yǔ)普通為物； spend、pay 主語(yǔ)普通為人。例 (1)中 it 用做方式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。句型 ( 九)提倡議學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(1)Why not do ?為什么不干某事？(2)Let s do讓本人們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do?本人們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth. ?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某

12、事怎樣樣？例如： (1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go. 為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)教師？好主見！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.本人們?nèi)ヂ皆鯓訕?？不，本人們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給本人拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎樣樣？好極了！留意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“倡議”的句子，可視為同義句。

13、句型(十)(1)Let s go out for a walk,shall we?讓本人們進(jìn)來(lái)漫步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？留意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中， (2) 所代表的祈使句，普通用 will you 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在 (1) 中 Let s表示包括“本人”在內(nèi)，用 shall we ，但若是 let us ，表示不包括“本人”在內(nèi)，則用 will you 。例如： Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓本人們進(jìn)來(lái)散漫步，好嗎？句型(十一) 倒裝句學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載So+be/助動(dòng)詞 / 神態(tài)

14、動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)也Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞 / 神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)也不例如： (1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。他會(huì)唱很(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，本人也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過(guò)。留意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳說(shuō)的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。 要留意和 “so+主語(yǔ) +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的確是”相區(qū)別，試比照一下例(2)

15、：A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。B：so she does.的確是這樣。句型 ( 十二 ) 否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think his answer is right.本人以為他的答案不對(duì)。例如： (1)I cant believe she is right.本人置信她是不對(duì)的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你以為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？留意點(diǎn)： Think 、believe 、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否認(rèn)時(shí)否認(rèn)主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)， 若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱， 簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與

16、賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持分歧， 若主句主語(yǔ)是其別人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持分歧。例 (1) 變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為： I can t believe she is right,is she?（在某些狀況下， 這種否認(rèn)也可能不轉(zhuǎn)移， 如有興味，可上網(wǎng)查找“否認(rèn)不轉(zhuǎn)移”學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初中英語(yǔ)重要句型(25 組）1.There be構(gòu)造a. 這是英語(yǔ)中常見的一種構(gòu)造，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與 there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“一切，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice w

17、atch.b.There be構(gòu)造中的 be 動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞堅(jiān)持分歧。c.there be構(gòu)造的否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成方式：2.There is a river near our school.否： There is not a river near our school.問(wèn)： Is there a river near our school.答復(fù)： Yes, there is. No, there isnt.劃 How many riversare there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 構(gòu)造的普通未來(lái)時(shí)，同窗們較難控制，其

18、正確方式為： there is going to bee. 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成： There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句a.So+be( 助動(dòng)詞，神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 )+ 主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mik

19、e has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ) 主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So 主語(yǔ) be( 助動(dòng)詞，神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ) 。表示果真如此 ( 贊同 ), 請(qǐng)與 a. 區(qū)別。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is re

20、ally in the class room.3.It s+時(shí)間 +since 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從.起已有 .時(shí)間了。It s two weeks since we met last.(自從本人們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了 )How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從本人們分開北京已有多久了4. 祈使句 +and ( 那么 ).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.5. 祈使句 +or.否則 .eg.Work hard, or yo

21、u will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. The+ 比擬級(jí) .，the+ 比擬級(jí) .越.越.The more, the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。 )7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of thefilm? (你以為這部電影怎樣？)8.What.do w

22、ith.?怎樣對(duì)付 .?怎樣處置 .?固然中文為怎樣，本人們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:I ve just returned it to the library.9.I don t know what to do.本人不曉得該怎樣辦？I don t knowhow to do.×10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？Whats the weather like?天氣如何？Whats your school like?你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？11.What.for?為何目的？為什么？eg.

23、What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)最.之一學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.findfeelthink it +形容詞 +to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (本人覺察學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的 )find+賓語(yǔ) + 名詞 eg.Ifindhim a good boy. ( 本人發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩 .)find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞

24、 eg.I find the door open/closed. (本人發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/ 關(guān)著 )I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (本人發(fā)現(xiàn)本人們的包裝滿了禮物 )14.I don t think+肯定句本人想 .不eg.I don t think Ill take it. (本人想本人不買它了)請(qǐng)留意 : 中文意義否認(rèn)在從句中 , 但是英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)否認(rèn)在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜歡 A 不怎樣喜歡 B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fi

25、sh better than chickenprefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do= would do rather than do16.had better do sth.最好干某事 .否認(rèn) :had better not do sth.特別留意 :had better后面跟 be 動(dòng)詞詞組 , 不可漏掉 be.eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in class.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Youdbetter not be late for the class.17.It i

26、s good (nice) of+賓格 +to do sth.It is easy (important) for+賓格 +to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. ( 太好了 )你教本人英語(yǔ)真是18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費(fèi)某人幾時(shí)間)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the

27、 work.錢 for物 某物化費(fèi)了某人幾錢=sb.spend 錢 on 物=物 cost sb.錢 pay 的過(guò)去式為 paid 而不是 payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to某人曾去過(guò)某地 , 如今人不在那兒sb.have been in+地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地 ( 一段時(shí)間 )have gone to某人已去某地 , 人不在這兒21. too 形容詞 ( 副詞 )+to " 太而不能

28、" " 太致使于不"學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg. The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重本人拿不動(dòng)。 This colour TV is too expens人們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，買不起。ive for us to buy.這臺(tái)彩電對(duì)本so.that如此 .致使于 .上面的 too.to構(gòu)造的句子，能夠換成so.that引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford i

29、t.22.Whats the population of .? .人口有幾？不說(shuō) How much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用largeeg.The populationof China is ten times as largeas thatof the USA23.I ve come to return your pan. (本人跑來(lái)是還你鍋的) Why have you come?而不用 What24.not.until (連詞 ) 直到 -才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他需到明天剛才有空?？隙ň?/p>

30、 until到eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天 )25.neither.nor.既不 .也不 .either.or.或者 .或者 .Not only-but also不只 - 而且學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg.NeitherTomnor his brothersknow how to spellthe word "hundred".Either you or she is right. (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近準(zhǔn)繩 )both.and.兩者都 .eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù) )練習(xí)

31、題：1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _ the library.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.A.if B.since C.until D.because3.I_ change his mind. Dont worry, Hell surely come to getit.A.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wont D

32、.dont think he will4.- _do you_ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think5. I _ have a good time _ the party.A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from完成句子：1. 中國(guó)有幾人口，中國(guó)的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。_ the population of China? Its about _ _of t

33、heworld s population.2. 門鈴不斷響著，直到門被林濤翻開才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. 午飯后他休息了一會(huì)兒，本人也休息了一會(huì)兒。He had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ I.4. 史密斯夫婦分開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時(shí)間了。_ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their hometown.5. 公共汽車?yán)飻D得簡(jiǎn)直連站的中央都沒有 .The bus was_ crowded th

34、atthere was hardly_ standingroomin it.考慮題：1、做飯花了她半個(gè)小時(shí)。It_ _ halfan hour _ _ some cooking.=I_ halfan hour_ some cooking.2、你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上協(xié)助本人。It s really nice _ you to _ me _ my _.3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了競(jìng)賽。Lily_ run quickly_ _ _ the race.=Lily_ _ _ _ the race.4、在美術(shù)課上做一張教員節(jié)卡片怎樣？_ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art l

35、esson?5、足球是本人校最受歡送的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school.英語(yǔ)五類重點(diǎn)必知句型一、常運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1、It s time to do sth. Its time for sth該作某事的時(shí)分了 .2、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth.請(qǐng)求 / 通知某人 ( 不) 作某事4、allow sb. to do sth.允許某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該作某事6、Would like

36、/want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do有時(shí)要做 / 與無(wú)關(guān)8、find it +adj. to do sth.覺察作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事10、It s +adj. fo r sb. to do sth.作某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)11、It s better /best to do sth.最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)1、enjoy /like /love doing s

37、th.喜歡做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.練習(xí)作某事5、give up doing sth.放棄作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事7、pay attention to doing sth.留意作某事學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎樣樣(好嗎)?9、Thank you for doing sth.為感激某人10、mind d

38、oing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.被用來(lái)作某事12、spend(in) doing sth.花時(shí)間作某時(shí)13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某時(shí)15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡勝過(guò)17、be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)氣作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某

39、事三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1、一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看見 / 聽見 / 覺得 / 留意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth.使/ 讓某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.協(xié)助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth.最好( 不) 做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.嗎 ?請(qǐng)你 ( 不

40、) 作某事好學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載四、 同義詞比擬1、 stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.中止正在作的事eg. Whentheteachercame into the classroom, the students stoppedtalking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.遺忘 / 記得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.遺忘記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事eg. Please rememb

41、er to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用來(lái)作某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)氣于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) 也一樣So +主語(yǔ) +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 /神態(tài)動(dòng)詞是呀 , 表示贊同他人的觀念Neither + be /助動(dòng)詞

42、/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) 也不一樣 ( 用于否認(rèn)句 )eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It s a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、too to do sth.太而不能學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載so +adj. /adv + that(從句 ) 如此致使such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句 )如此致使(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) ) 做某事 ( 不) 夠eg. The boy is too young to go

43、 to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、?？紝W(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1、keep +adj.堅(jiān)持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily

44、always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成為make + sb. + adj.使某人make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don t think that.本人以為不學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg. I dont think you are right.

45、4、It s /was/has been+ some time +since+ 普通過(guò)去時(shí) 自從以來(lái)有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does . mean?是什么意義?eg. What do you mean by“computer ”?/What does“computer ”mean?7、What do you think of/How do you like? 你以為怎樣樣?eg. What do you think of this film /How do

46、you like this film?詞組：a bit (of)少量，一點(diǎn)a great deal of很多的；大量的a great many許許多多；極多a place of interest名勝a series of一連串的；一系列；一套a variety of品種繁多的a waste of time糜費(fèi)時(shí)間according to依照；依據(jù)所說(shuō)act as擔(dān)當(dāng)；充任；扮演act out把扮演出來(lái)；把付諸行動(dòng)adapt to順應(yīng) ( 新環(huán)境等 )advise sb. (not) to do sth.勸某人做某事after all畢竟after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒ahead of ( 在