成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空專題練習(xí)(Cloze_Exercises)[1]

1、完形填空專題練習(xí)(Cloze Exercises)Cloze 1“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its traditional meaning is used to 1C a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 2A , however, the word has expanded to 3B many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of 4B in almost anything.“Cool”是一個(gè)有

2、很多意思的單詞。它通常是用來(lái)表達(dá)溫度很低的意思。隨著世界的發(fā)展，這個(gè)單詞也有了越來(lái)越多的意義。“Cool”可以用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)于任何東西感興趣的感受。When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you cant help 5D , “Its cool.” You might think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your 6C footballer.當(dāng)你在路上看到一輛名車，也許你會(huì)忍不住就贊嘆道：“太COOL了！”?；蛘弋?dāng)你看到最喜歡的足球巨星，你也會(huì)心里感嘆道：“他真是太COOL了！”We all enlar

3、ge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 7B many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Heres an interesting story we can see 8C illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 9C the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just the one 10D , “Its so cool.” 11D he thought

4、it was 12D to describe 13B he saw and felt.我們擴(kuò)大了“COOL”這一單詞的意思。你可以用它來(lái)代替諸如“NEW”（新的）或者“AMAZING”（奇妙的）這樣的單詞。我們可以用一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)看看這個(gè)單詞的使用：一個(gè)老師叫他的學(xué)生描述剛剛游覽過(guò)的瀑布。有一個(gè)學(xué)生的試卷上就寫了一句話：“Its so cool.”（“太冷了”或者“太酷了”）也許他認(rèn)為這是可以用來(lái)形容他的所見(jiàn)所感最好的一句話了。 14D the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 15A “cool,” some

5、people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 16B to improve our word strength to maintain some 17C .但是這個(gè)例子也證明了單詞和表達(dá)的缺點(diǎn)所在。不用“COOL”這個(gè)詞，很多人不知道用什么詞或者句子來(lái)表達(dá)出同樣的意思。因此我們有必要改進(jìn)我們的文字內(nèi)涵來(lái)保持一些意義。As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 18B that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool

6、,” can you think of many words that 19D your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 20A .作為一個(gè)眾所周知的單詞，“COOL”代表了一種人們可以容易接受的特殊文化。除了這個(gè)單詞，您還能想出很多能使生活更加多彩的單詞嗎？我覺(jué)得我可以找到，而且我覺(jué)得我找的單詞都很“COOL”。1. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure2. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed3. A

7、. turn out B. take on C. take in D. come into4. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting5. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying6. A. famous B. out of date C. favorite D. modern7. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange8. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. expl

8、aining9. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something 10. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence11. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps12. A. the just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way13. A. the means B. what C. how D. whatever14. A. And B. If C. So D. But15.

9、A. Without B. Using C. Not being used D. With16. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural17. A. true B. belief C. richness D. interest18. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment19. A. put B. change C. better D. make20. A. cool B. easy C. important D. difficultCloze 2Promptness (迅速) an

10、d punctuality (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) are major expectations in the American workplace. People who 1B appointments are considered to be dependable, and those who do not are seen as 2C . It is considered polite to 3A if one is going to be even a few minutes late. Arriving ten minutes late to a 4B business appointment (

11、without having called ahead of time) is considered rude and conveys a 5C of organization. Some companies have been 6A to fine their executives 7B tardiness (緩慢；遲；拖拉) to meetings. This American cultural concern with every minute 8D with other cultures views about time. In many parts of Latin America,

12、 for example, 9B thirty to forty-five minutes late is not necessarily seen as 10D . Saying that one ran 11C an old friend could be a 12A excuse for tardiness but such an explanation would not be 13A in the American work-a-day world, 14B “time is money”.在美國(guó)的工作環(huán)境中，迅速和準(zhǔn)時(shí)的十分推崇的。守約的人被認(rèn)為是可靠的，而那些失約的人則被認(rèn)為是不

13、可靠的。如果遲到，就算是幾分鐘，也必須電話告知，這是禮貌的做法。如果在一個(gè)預(yù)先定好的商務(wù)會(huì)議中遲到10分鐘（而且沒(méi)有提前打電話告知），這會(huì)被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的行為，而且是缺乏組織性的表現(xiàn)。有些公司會(huì)對(duì)那些開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的主管采取罰款的懲罰，這是很多人都知道的。這個(gè)美國(guó)文化比其他文化更加注重時(shí)間概念。比如在拉丁美洲的一些地區(qū)，遲到30到40分鐘并不會(huì)被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的行為。碰到老朋友這種說(shuō)法可以成為拖拉的有效借口，但是對(duì)于天天都是工作日的美國(guó)，這種說(shuō)法是不可接受的，因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)，時(shí)間就是金錢。The American workday usually begins at 8 a.m., 8:30 a.m., or

14、9 a.m., not at 8:10, 8:40, or 9:10. An employer who 15D that an employee is regularly coming in several minutes late may give the employee a 16D to be on time. In many countries, employees feel that they can stop working if the boss is not 17C . Of course, this also happens in the United States but

15、Americans feel they are not 18A their time well if they are not 19A during most of the day. Perhaps because the American culture 20A daily progress, there is a great emphasis on not wasting time.美國(guó)的上班時(shí)間通常是早上8點(diǎn)，8點(diǎn)半或者9點(diǎn)，而不會(huì)是在8點(diǎn)十分，8點(diǎn)40或者9點(diǎn)10分。如果老板見(jiàn)到有雇員總是遲到幾分鐘上班，那他就會(huì)警告此員工必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。在很多國(guó)家，雇員會(huì)覺(jué)得如果老板不在旁邊，他們就可以

16、停下手中的工作。當(dāng)然這種情況在美國(guó)也有，但是美國(guó)人會(huì)覺(jué)得如果他們不能在一天大部分時(shí)間中有效產(chǎn)出，那他們就是沒(méi)有有效地利用時(shí)間。也許是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)文化很看重每天所取得的進(jìn)步，所以美國(guó)人非常珍惜一分一秒。1. A. make B. keep C. call D. do2. A. unbelievable B. unimaginative C. unreliable D. unchangeable3. A. call B. tell C. talk D. say4. A. fixed B. scheduled C. before D. prior5. A. possess B. meaning C. l

17、ack D. concept6. A. known B. famous C. demanded D. treated7. A. since B. for C. after D. as 8. A. compares B. conquers C. deals D. contrasts9. A. reaching B. arriving C. getting D. saying10. A. disrespect B. dishonest C. disabled D. disrespectful11. A. with B. off C. into D. for12. A. sufficient B.

18、enough C. reasonable D. sensible13. A. acceptable B. regarded C. considered D. believable14. A. when B. where C. which D. of which15. A. thinks B. detects C. traces D. notices16. A. threat B. punishment C. risk D. warning17. A. well B. up C. around D. on18. A. using B. taking C. making D. treating19

19、. A. productive B. prospective C. purposeful D. hasty20. A. values B. evaluates C. estimates D. focusesCloze 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 1C you go about buying an article or a service can actually 2A you money or can add 3B the cost.明智地購(gòu)買商品是可以讓你的錢能

20、用得更久的有效辦法。購(gòu)買一篇文章或者一個(gè)服務(wù)實(shí)際上可以省錢或者增加花費(fèi)。Take the 4C example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 5D that you are making the 6B buy if you choose one 7C look you like and which is also the cheapest 8C price. But when you get it home you may find that it 9B twice as long as a more expe

21、nsive 10D to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 11B your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.以吹風(fēng)機(jī)為例，如果你買了一個(gè)吹風(fēng)機(jī)，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為你的這個(gè)購(gòu)買非常合算，因?yàn)槟氵x了一個(gè)具有你最喜歡的樣式，而且價(jià)格最便宜的吹風(fēng)機(jī)。但是當(dāng)你把它買回家后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的花費(fèi)比吹一個(gè)貴的發(fā)型還貴一倍。在電和時(shí)間上的花費(fèi)會(huì)使你的吹風(fēng)機(jī)成為所有最貴花費(fèi)的東西之一。So what principles should you

22、12A when you go out shopping?因此，當(dāng)你外出購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，要采取什么策略呢？If you 13D your home, your car or any valuable 14B in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 15A .如果你能讓房子，車子還有所有有價(jià)值的財(cái)物保持良好狀態(tài)，那么你就能節(jié)省很多錢。Before you buy a new 16A , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check

23、 it suits your particular 17B .在你計(jì)劃買如何新物品之前，要去問(wèn)問(wèn)那些已經(jīng)買了的人情況。如果可以，使用一下，或者借一個(gè)回來(lái)使用一下，以此來(lái)看看是否符合你的購(gòu)買目的。Before you buy an expensive 18C , or a service, do check the price and 19A is on offer. If possible, choose 20D three items or three estimates.在購(gòu)買某項(xiàng)昂貴的服務(wù)之前，必須核查家底和其提供的服務(wù)。如果可能，要貨比三家后再選擇。1. A. form B. fash

24、ion C. way D. method2. A. save B. preserve C. raise D. retain3. A. up B. to C. in D. on4. A. easy B. single C. simple D. similar5. A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think6. A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most7. A. its B. which C. whose D. what8. A. for B. with C. in D. on9. A. spends B. takes

25、C. lasts D. consumes10. A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model11. A. cause B. make C. leave D. bring12. A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt13. A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep14. A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership15. A. run B. interval C. period D. time16. A. appliance B. machinery

26、C. utility D. facility17. A. function B. purpose C. target D. task18. A. component B. element C. item D. particle19. A. what B. which C. that D. this20. A. of B. in C. by D. fromCloze 4Most children with healthy appetites (胃口、食欲) are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rare

27、ly dislikes food 1D it is badly cooked. The 2C a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3B served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 4A he likes or dislikes a food and never 5C likes or dislikes in front of him or allow 6B else to do so. If the father says he ha

28、tes fat meat or the mother 7C vegetables in the childs hearing he is 8D to copy this procedure. Take it 9D granted that he likes everything and he probably 10C . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 11A dislike. At meal times it is a good 12C to give a child a small portion

29、 and let him 13B back for a second helping rather than give him as 14A as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15D meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16B him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17B learn to swallow his food 18A h

30、e can hurry back to his toys. Under 19D circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄騙) 20A forced to eat.大部分有好胃口的小孩對(duì)于任何提供的食物都是來(lái)者不拒的，除非是煮得太難吃，他們很少厭食。食品的烹飪方式和樣子是最重要的，一個(gè)吸引人的食品通?？梢源碳ば『⒌氖秤２灰獑?wèn)小孩是否喜歡某種食物，也不要在小孩前面討論喜歡與否某種食物，也不要讓其他人這么做。如果孩子聽(tīng)到父親說(shuō)他討厭肥肉或者母親拒絕吃蔬菜，那他也會(huì)模仿這樣的喜好。要把他喜歡或?qū)⒁矚g所有東西視為當(dāng)然。健康的食物不能因?yàn)椴幌矚g而被拋棄。在吃飯的時(shí)

31、候，最好只給孩子小小一部分食物，讓他吃完一個(gè)到一個(gè)，不要一次把所有他想吃的東西都給他。吃飯的時(shí)候不要跟孩子說(shuō)太多話，要讓他專注于食物上，也不要讓他在吃完后馬上離開(kāi)桌子，不然的話他就會(huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)把食物快速吞下去，然后去玩玩具的壞習(xí)慣。在任何情況下都不要欺騙或者逼迫孩子進(jìn)食。1. A. if B. until C. that D. unless2. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method3. A. adequately B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly4. A. whether B. what C. that D.

32、 which5. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue6. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody7. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D. offends8. A. willing B. possible C. like D. likely9. A. with B. as C. over D. for10. A. should B. may C. will D. must11. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related1

33、2. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan13. A. ask B. come C. return D. take14. A. much B. little C. few D. many15. A. on B. over C. by D. during16. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade17. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly18. A. so B. until C. lest D. although19. A. some B. any C. such D. no 20.

34、 A. or B. nor C. but D. neitherCloze 5It happened long time ago. Shortly 1B the Civil War ended, Lincoln was shot while 2C a play in a Washington theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation 3D his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep este

35、em(尊重) in which he was held. Newspapers were edged (加邊) with 4A , religious leaders 5B praise to Lincoln instead 6B their prepared sermons (講道). His funeral procession in Washington was miles 7C .Lincolns body was taken by train 8A to his former home in Springfield, Illinois, but 9D all the major ci

36、ties through which the train 10C , the coffin(棺材) was paraded through streets lined 11A sorrowful thousands. In the small towns 12B which the train passed, bells rang 13D honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torches 14A the railroad track to show their last 15D .這件事發(fā)生在許久之前，在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后不久，林肯在華盛頓劇院

37、觀看表演之時(shí)遇刺身亡。對(duì)于他的死，全國(guó)人民對(duì)于他的感情表達(dá)是令人難以置信的，這表現(xiàn)了所有人對(duì)他的崇敬與尊重。新聞報(bào)紙都加上了黑框，而宗教領(lǐng)袖們都停止了講道，轉(zhuǎn)而為林肯歌功頌德。在華盛頓的送葬隊(duì)伍延綿幾公里遠(yuǎn)。林肯的遺體由火車運(yùn)回他的家鄉(xiāng)伊利諾斯州的斯普林費(fèi)爾德。但是在火車經(jīng)過(guò)的主要城市里，運(yùn)送遺體的棺材會(huì)穿過(guò)站滿悲傷市民的街道。在經(jīng)過(guò)一些小城鎮(zhèn)，鐘聲會(huì)響遍全城，以此紀(jì)念這位去世的總統(tǒng)。市民還點(diǎn)起了火炬，站在鐵路旁邊，致以他們最后的敬意。The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American 16C . Had L

38、incoln lived, it 17C well be that his postwar policies would 18B criticisms upon him that would have tarnished his popularity. Instead, an assassins bullet erased (抹掉) 19A the minds of Americans any faults he had and emphasized 20B virtues.林肯的死，使他與其他美國(guó)總統(tǒng)有了不同之處。如果林肯還活著，他的戰(zhàn)后政策會(huì)給他帶來(lái)批評(píng)，從而減少他的支持度。而現(xiàn)在，他的遇

39、刺抹掉了他在美國(guó)人心中所有的錯(cuò)誤，而只注重在他的公德了。1. A. before B. after C. at D. about2. A. attended B. attends C. attending D. having attended3. A. for B. at C. in D. to4. A. black B. white C. blue D. brown5. A. presented B. gave C. took D. made6. A. to B. of C. in D. by7. A. length B. along C. long D. lengthen8. A. bac

40、k B. again C. return D. went9. A. at B. except C. inside D. in 10. A. arrived B. stopped C. passed D. stayed11. A. with B. by C. from D. on 12. A. for B. through c. towards D. about13. A. for B. to C. at D. in 14. A. along B. alongside C. onto D. behind15. A. aspect B. aspects C. respect D. respects

41、16. A. colleagues B. governors C. leaders D. politicians17. A. can B. should C. might D. may18. A. bring B. have brought C. be brought D. being brought19. A. in B. on C. into D. onto20. A. the B. his C. their D. onCloze 6There are 1A homes in China today that do not have a TV set. Most people, old a

42、nd young, like to spend some time watching TV for 2C relaxation or amusement after a days work or study. Television has become an 3B part in our daily life, keeping us 4A of the news of the day, instructing us in many 5B of interest, and entertaining us 6D singing, dancing and 7C . In some places, i

43、t is possible for people to go to school by watching TV, so a person may get good education at home.今天中國(guó)幾乎家家都有電視機(jī)。經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)習(xí)或工作后，大多數(shù)的人們，包括老人和年輕人。都樂(lè)意花上一些時(shí)間看看電視，放松娛樂(lè)一下。電視已經(jīng)變成我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜仨毜囊徊糠?。看電視能夠讓我們了解每天發(fā)生的實(shí)事新聞，培養(yǎng)我們方方面面的興趣愛(ài)好，我們還能從歌曲、舞蹈和表演中得到娛樂(lè)。在某些地方，人們還可能通過(guò)在家收看電視的方式參與課堂教學(xué)，因此即使在家里人們也能夠受到很好的教育。Children are 8D

44、 viewers of television. They are 9B fond of their TV programs that they often forget their meals and go to bed very late. This 10C their parents very much. Some parents keep 11B that their children spend too much time on TV. But , 12A , there is no need 13B them to worry about it. 14D the fact that

45、their children spend less time on their lessons, they are benefiting a lot 15A television indeed.孩子們對(duì)收看電視節(jié)目非常狂熱。他們太癡迷于觀看電視節(jié)目以至于經(jīng)常忘記吃飯還遲遲不肯上床。這種情況使得他們的父母非常的擔(dān)心。一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常抱怨自己的孩子花很多時(shí)間看電視?？墒?，他們實(shí)際上根本沒(méi)有必要去擔(dān)心。盡管事實(shí)是孩子們花在功課上的時(shí)間確實(shí)減少了，可是同樣的，他們也從電視節(jié)目中獲益匪淺。Television has given people newer and deeper 16C of history,

46、 art, music, literature and the 17D of modern science. We will 18B benefit from television 19C we make proper 20A of it.電視節(jié)目使得人們對(duì)于歷史、藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)以及文學(xué)有了更新更深刻的了解，同時(shí)，人們也掌握了現(xiàn)在科技。只要我們能夠合理地使用電視資源，我們就能從中收益。1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. neither B. weather C. either D. whether3. A. extra B. essentia

47、l C. major D. chief4. A. informed B. noticed C. performed D. acquired5. A. places B. fields C. lessons D. kinds6. A. for B. in C. to D. with7. A. act B. action C. acting D. acts8. A. normal B. forever C. permanent D. keen9. A. such B. so C. very D. too10. A. surprises B. amazes C. worries D. influen

48、ces11. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. to be complaining12. A. in fact B. as usual C. though D. however13. A. along B. for C. with D. to 14. A. Instead of B. Even if C. Because of D. In spite of 15. A. from B. for C. on D. in16. A. emotion B. feeling C. knowledge D. awareness17. A. crea

49、tions B. inventions C. movements D. obtainments18. A. partly B. certainly C. entirely D. inevitably19. A. as if B. as to C. as long as D. so far20. A. use B. benefit C. interest D. efficiencyCloze 7We were having 1D weather in London that Robert suggested 2A Christmas week in an Italian seaside reso

50、rt we had visited the previous summer. We thought this idea 3B for 4C day or two and then 5C our minds to go. When I asked my brother whether I could 6B some money from him, he advised me 7D anywhere 8C that time of year but finally 9A help us when 1 promised faithfully 10D him back the loan from my

51、 next months salary. The manager of a local tourist office gave me some advice and a lot of useful 11C about our 12A from London to Italy, hotels and type of clothes 13D with us for Christmas week. “Youd better 14D London at 15D before Christmas if you can, 16B not earlier, so 17C plenty of time for

52、 the Christmas Eve celebrations,” he said, “I hope you enjoy 18C very much.”倫敦的天氣如此之好以至于羅伯特提議我們到夏天時(shí)我們?cè)?jīng)去過(guò)的那家意大利海邊度假勝地度過(guò)圣誕節(jié)前后的一周。我們思前想后了一兩天最后終于決定前行。當(dāng)我問(wèn)我的表哥借錢時(shí)，他建議我在一年中的那段時(shí)間千萬(wàn)不要出門，不過(guò)最后他還是同意借我錢，前提是我必須得誠(chéng)信地用我下個(gè)月的工資還錢給他。對(duì)于我們從倫敦到意大利的旅行，居住的賓館以及為了度過(guò)圣誕節(jié)前后一周所必須準(zhǔn)備的服裝，一家本地旅行社的經(jīng)理給我們提供了一些建議和有用的信息。“實(shí)在不想回去太早，那么，如果可以

53、的話，你們最好是在圣誕節(jié)前的那天中午回倫敦，這樣你們才有足夠多的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備平安夜的慶祝活動(dòng)。”他說(shuō)，“我希望你們能玩得開(kāi)心?！盢ow we are looking forward 19B in a warm sunny country for a few days, but we have just heard 20A the radio that icy gales are sweeping Southern Europe while London is now enjoying blue skies and warm sunshine.現(xiàn)在我們非常渴望在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的溫暖的國(guó)家呆上幾天，可是

54、我們剛從收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)到南歐將刮寒風(fēng)，而倫敦卻是陽(yáng)光燦爛，天氣晴朗。1. A. such a good B. so fine a C. as good as D. such fine2. A. spending B. to spend C. to celebrate D. passing3. A. again B. over C. out D. about4. A. one B. a couple of C. a D. some5. A. decided B. laid down C. made up D. worked out6. A. lend B. borrow C. loan D. gai

55、n7. A. not go B. to not go C. better not go D. not to go8. A. by B. during C. at D. when9. A. agreed to B. admitted to C. promised to D. reluctant to 10. A. to give B. to get C. to supply D. to pay11. A. things B. thoughts C. information D. ideas12. A. trip B. hike C. excursion D. journey13. A. to b

56、ring B. to be brought C. to carry D. to be taken14. A. arrive B. reach to C. get in D. return to 15. A. once B. the afternoon C. that moment D. noon16. A. yet B. if C. as D. while17. A. itll be a B. therell be a C. youll be having D. thatll be 18. A. it B. that C. yourselves D. touring19. A. to living B. to staying C. to live D. to stay20. A.