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1、【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀選擇題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)從 A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余 選項(xiàng)。AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is
2、a shopping heaven (天堂).During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Isl
3、and and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency (貨幣) sym
4、bol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized (授權(quán)) money exchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the
5、local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m.
6、or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D; C; A; F; E【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港購(gòu)物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動(dòng),商店為節(jié)日銷售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么時(shí)候是香港購(gòu)物節(jié)?C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong 香
7、港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn)D.Where Are Shopping Areas 購(gòu)物區(qū)在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港開放時(shí)間F.Where Can You Buy Souvenir妊哪能買至 U紀(jì)念品(1)根據(jù)第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的 購(gòu)物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍??芍崭裉幮?biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問購(gòu)物區(qū)在哪里,故填D。(2) 根據(jù)第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical ap
8、pliances.最好的三 種購(gòu)買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器??芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn),故填C。(3)根據(jù)第四段 you will find the currency (貨幣)symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的購(gòu)物主要以 香港元定價(jià),空格處的小標(biāo)題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià),故填 A。4 4) 根據(jù)第五段 Exploring street markets is a way
9、to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs.可知只有在探索街頭市場(chǎng)是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾?gòu)買紀(jì)念品的一種方式??崭裉幍男?biāo)題在哪能買到紀(jì)念品,故填F。(5)根據(jù)最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even lat
10、er.可知是香港的開放時(shí)間,空格處小標(biāo)題為香港開放時(shí)間,故填 E?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫答案。2.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀短文,把 A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處(1 4),使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures (冒險(xiǎn)) and often do something physically
11、 challenging (體力挑戰(zhàn)) .They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. Making things can develop our imagination (想象力) and creation (創(chuàng)造力) .Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun.Sometimes we have to spend a lot of t
12、ime studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something , you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are di
13、fficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.(2 According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as kn
14、owledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】(1) B; A; D; CC【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而,大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。B. In different countries people have different hobbies. 不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而,一些愛
15、好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如,閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。(1)根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛好,所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛好不同,故選Bo(2)根據(jù)前文 They like to go on adventures (冒險(xiǎn)) and often do something physically challenging (體力挑戰(zhàn)).可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn),和后文They usually dosomething like handwriting or painting for fun.他們通常練書法或
16、者繪畫,可知講的是中國(guó)人的愛好,故選A。3 3)根據(jù)前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.愛好可以給我們快 樂和知識(shí),可知講的是講的是愛好的好處,故選 Do4 4) 根據(jù)后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有時(shí)我們需 要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好,可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的,需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間,故選Co5 5) 根據(jù) Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lo
17、t of knowledge.,可知 C選項(xiàng)正確,故 選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3.下面1-5小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況,A-G是七則廣告。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告配對(duì),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Children's Activity CenterThe singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:
18、8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service Center Tel: 8592-6124.F.
19、The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video MarketIt's located in (位于)3rd Dashatou Road.(1) Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2) Maomao wants to buy some newspapers
20、 to read in order to improve his English.(3) Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.(4) Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水) Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) F(5)
21、 E【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是幾則廣告。A. 21st Century 二Hit紀(jì)This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.這是適合所有水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)紙。B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益美兒童活動(dòng)中心The singing , dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳課者酩艮棒。Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Cent
22、er益高電腦銷售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.銷售不同種類的電腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。D. Tianhe Book Center 太和書中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的各種書。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服務(wù)中心Tel: 8592-6124.電話 8
23、592-6124 。F. The Red Cross 紅十字會(huì)Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服來(lái)幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market廣州最大的音像市場(chǎng)It's located in (位于)3rd Dashatou Road. 坐落于大汕頭路 3 號(hào)。(1) 根據(jù) Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during
24、 the summervacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課??芍A錢益美活動(dòng)中心,故選B。(2) 根據(jù) Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.為了提高英語(yǔ)毛毛想買一些報(bào)紙讀??芍獞?yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。(3) 根據(jù) Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父親打算給他買一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書??芍ヌ蜁行?。故選 D。(4) 4) 根據(jù) Mr. Green hop
25、es that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會(huì)。故選F。(5) 根據(jù) Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí),可知應(yīng)去保姆中心,故選 E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用,然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人 們的不同需要選擇正確答案。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成后面的表格,每空一詞。Have you eve
26、r been to Holland (荷蘭)? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch (豪斯登堡) .Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki (長(zhǎng)崎)in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as ch
27、eese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can bu
28、y the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America,
29、 especially Peru (秘魯).If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashioned, manyandand several.If you like shoppingthere are manyand you can buy thefrom Holand.If you like moviesthere are ma
30、nyand one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sportsyou can enjoy, tennis and swimming.【答案】 train; buses; taxis; boats; stores; souvenirs; movie; theatres ; ice; skating【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜歡購(gòu)物, 可以去商店購(gòu)買,如果喜歡看電影,可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?,如果喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),可以玩滑冰,網(wǎng) 球和游泳。11) 根據(jù)文章提至U的The park has an old-fashion
31、ed train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知,空缺分另1J填入 train , buses, taxis 和 boats,故答案 為 train , buses, taxis, boats。2 2) 根據(jù)文章提至U的For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知,空缺分別填入 stores 和 souvenirs,故答案為 store
32、s, souvenirs o(3)根據(jù)文章提至U 的For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知,空缺填入 movie; theaters , 故答案為 movie; theaterso12) 根據(jù)文章提至ij的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知, 空缺 填入 ice 和 skating,故答案為 ice; skating?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題首
33、先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各個(gè)問題,帶著問題到文章 找出關(guān)鍵句,即可。5 .任務(wù)型閱讀A little octopus (章魚) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly."You are an octo
34、pus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙魚) ,always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize t
35、hey had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A) An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (噴 射) a very dark cloud of black wat
36、er to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely."Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我直幸運(yùn)'Oliver's face turned red." Iguess being different can b
37、e pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.(2)回答問題:How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt.(3)完成(A處句子的同義詞,每空一詞。Oliver up wi
38、th an idea.(4)將(B)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。I am lucky to you as my friend.【答案】(1)0(2) afraid/scared/hopeless(3) came(4) have【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事,告 訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下,我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(1) 根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來(lái)游去,感覺無(wú)聊和不安,可知一
39、開始,當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來(lái)游去時(shí),他笑了是錯(cuò)的 ,故答案是錯(cuò)誤。(2)根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊,可知他感到害怕,絕望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。(3)根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ,可知 奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意,come up with an idea ,想出個(gè)主意,講述過去用一般過去時(shí),故答案是came(4)根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn),可知have,有,be lucky to do ,固定搭配,做某事很幸運(yùn),故答案是 have?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀
40、,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6.請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息,然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項(xiàng)。A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this li
41、brary. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. It ' s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:001 pweekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym (體育館)D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every
42、 morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital (數(shù)碼)CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels(像素)is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.(1) Mrs. Smith doesn't like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside.( 2) Paul likes doing
43、sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.( 3) Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates.( 4) Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.( 5) S
44、ally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.【答案】( 1 ) C( 2) A( 3) E( 4) B( 5) D【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match 城市足球賽;B. City Library 城市圖書館C. Health Club 健康俱樂部D. Running 跑步E. Canon Digital (數(shù)碼)Camera 佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)( 1 )句意:斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),因此她可以去體育場(chǎng)參加健康俱樂部,故答案是C。( 2)句意:保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)
45、,經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球,他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球,因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽,故答案是A。( 3)句意:趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī),于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī),故答案是E。( 4)句意:吉姆對(duì)熊貓感興趣,但是他對(duì)熊貓一無(wú)所知,他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館,故答案是B。( 5)句意:18 歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來(lái),她喜歡室外鍛煉,跑步是最好的也很容易實(shí)施的室外鍛煉,故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項(xiàng)的意思,然后讀懂每一小題的意思,然后逐一比較,找到最合理的匹配。7 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A F 中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選
46、項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. Atfirsthe wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called FiveWeeks in a Balloon .
47、The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth ( 1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1865) .In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. As aresult, they were very popular. Verne's writing included man
48、y predictions (預(yù)言)for the 20thcentury and many of them came true. These books were very successful and they madeVerne rich.20 , 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings.The main character is an Engl
49、ishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books.B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his sto
50、ries.D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies.E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】B; C; F; D; A【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。但從二十出頭起,凡爾儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫儒勒 凡爾納
51、的書一直是A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books.八十天是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.納決定成為一名作家。C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。D. Jules Verne's books have bee
52、n the subjects for many movies.儒勒凡爾納是世界許多電影的主題。E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.上最著名的作家之一。F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。(1)根據(jù)上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer ,可知下文應(yīng)是,但從二
53、十出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家,故選Bo(2)根據(jù)上文是In the 19th century, many people were interested in science andinventions ,可知下文應(yīng)是,儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西,故選Co3 3)根據(jù)上文是Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century andmany of them came true ,可知下文應(yīng)是,他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào), 故選F。(4)根據(jù)下文是 20, 000 Leagues Un
54、der the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ,可 知上文應(yīng)是,儒勒 凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題,故選Do(5) 根據(jù)下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on ti me ,可知上文應(yīng),八十天是另一部以凡爾納為原型 的著名電影,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中, 根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí)
55、,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到 文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."After selling the rubbish, I go to bo
56、okstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休)in 1993. "I passed by a primaryschool in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said
57、. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (農(nóng)村的)kids.Liu's work has opened hi
58、s new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such asbottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."(1 )When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to ruralkids?(2) Howdid Liu make money to buy books for the kids?(3) What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?(4) Howmany
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