外研社七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)三：介詞和介詞搭配(包含答案)

1、外研社七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)三：介詞和介詞搭配（包含答案）知識(shí)圖譜常見介詞搭配知識(shí)精講介詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中常常和名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等詞類構(gòu)成固定搭配，這些固定搭配在句子中的表現(xiàn)十分活躍。一、介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配arrive in/ at到達(dá)ask for要，請(qǐng)求do well in在方面做得好give in投降，屈服go on繼續(xù)hear from收到來(lái)信hear of聽說(shuō)help sb. with sth. 幫助做laugh at嘲笑learn from向?qū)W習(xí)leave for離開一地去另一地talk to與談話go in for從事，參加put up穿上，掛上take down拿下，取了look

2、at（有意識(shí)地）看speak to對(duì)某人說(shuō)send for派人去請(qǐng)shout at大聲叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，帶走think of考慮，關(guān)心turn into把變成wait for等候，等待take off脫下，起飛turn on/ off打開（關(guān)上）turn up/ down 調(diào)高（調(diào)低）listen to聽look after照顧，照看look for尋找look like 看上去像get to 到達(dá)point to 指向fill with充滿，裝滿begin with以開始deal / do with處置，對(duì)待meet with偶爾遇見，遭遇pas

3、s on傳遞belong to屬于write to寫信給die of死于depend on依靠，依賴smile at向微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，小心注意pay for 付錢買                            look forward to 盼望，期望 二、介詞與名詞搭配

4、in time及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)in bed臥床in life一生中in front of在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽車at home在家in english用英語(yǔ)in the middle在中間at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile帶著微笑of course當(dāng)然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一會(huì)兒by the way順便問一下at first首先，起初at last最后，終于at the meeting在會(huì)上at least至少on ones way to在的路上in the sun在陽(yáng)光下in the tr

5、ee在樹上（外來(lái)物）on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹上in surprise驚奇地at once立刻，馬上at the foot of在腳下not at all一點(diǎn)也不at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在學(xué)校at the back of在后面at the beginning of在開始at the end of在結(jié)尾at the same time同時(shí)，然而by hand用手，手工，親手by the end of到結(jié)束時(shí)by train乘火車day by day日復(fù)一日one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)by spaceship乘坐宇宙飛船

6、in a low voice低聲地in a word總而言之，一句話in trouble處于困境in fact事實(shí)上in the street在街上in the end最后，終于in space在空間in no time立刻，很快in order按順序，整齊，正常in order to為了，以便in the day在白天in line排成一條直線in a short while不久in all總共，總計(jì)in town在城里in silence不作聲out of breath上氣不接下氣out of sight消失，看不見on duty值日on the left/right在左/右邊on one

7、 hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面on the other side of在的另一邊on top of在頂上in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處in public當(dāng)眾，公開地out of work失業(yè)on the radio通過無(wú)線電廣播 to this day直到今天to ones surprise/joy使某人吃驚/高興 三、介詞與形容詞、過去分詞或動(dòng)詞等搭配be born in出生于be good at擅長(zhǎng)be made of由制成be angry with sb.  對(duì)某人生氣be angry at sth. 為某

8、事生氣be pleased with sb. 對(duì)某人感到滿意be satisfied with sth.對(duì)某事感到滿意be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇/詫異be tired of討厭/厭倦be interested in對(duì)感興趣be proud of以為自豪/驕傲be full of充滿take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of確信take part in參加break into 闖入take care of照顧，關(guān)心，保管be busy with忙于be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求be strict at sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)

9、格要求catch up with跟上，趕上have nothing to do with與無(wú)關(guān)go to school上學(xué)go to bed/ sleep睡覺give a lesson to給上課go to the cinema 去看電影be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好say hello to向問好go on strike罷工be used to doing習(xí)慣于be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事used to do 過去常常做某事 四、看似相同，但意義有別的詞組英語(yǔ)中有一些介詞詞組和動(dòng)詞詞組，它們從形式上看基本相同，但在意義上卻截然不同。如我們對(duì)這類詞組不加以

10、重視，使用時(shí)就很容易望文生義，甚至張冠李戴。為此，把這類詞組歸納如下：1. 介詞詞組1). at table在進(jìn)餐                           at the table在桌子旁2). at desk在讀書或做作業(yè)        

11、;           at the desk在書桌旁 3). at school在校上學(xué)                        at the school在學(xué)校4). in front of the bus在公共汽車的前面（不在車

12、上）in the front of the bus在公共汽車的前部（在車上） 5). at sea在航海中                          at the sea在海邊 6). by day白天         &

13、#160;                   by the day按日，論日 7). in class在上課，在課內(nèi)                   in the class在教師 8). in

14、 bed 臥床，在睡覺                       in the bed在床上 9). in prison坐牢                   

15、60;        in the prison在監(jiān)獄 10). in red穿著紅色的衣服                   in the red負(fù)債，虧損 11). in hospital住院（指病人）        

16、60;      in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院 12). in office在辦公，執(zhí)政                   in the office在辦公室 13). in secret秘密，私下         

17、60;           in the secret參入秘密，參入陰謀 14). in case of萬(wàn)一，如果                    in the case of就來(lái)說(shuō)，至于 15). out of office離職   

18、;                     out of the office離開辦公室 16). out of question毫無(wú)疑問                  out of the qu

19、estion不可能，辦不到  2. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞詞組1). come out of hospital（病好）出院      come out of the hospital（因事）從醫(yī)院里出來(lái) 2). come out of prison（刑滿）釋放         come out of the prison（因事）從監(jiān)獄里出來(lái) 3). go to school去上學(xué)    

20、0;             go to the school（因事）去學(xué)校 4). go to college上大學(xué)                  go to the/a college去一所學(xué)校（辦事） 5). go to bed上床睡覺   

21、0;               go to the bed去床邊 6). go to hospital去住院                 go to the hospital（因事）去醫(yī)院 7). go to prison去坐牢    

22、;               go to the prison（因事）去監(jiān)獄 8). go to sea當(dāng)海員                      go to the sea去海邊 9). go to court起訴

23、60;                     go to the court（因事）去法庭 10). go to church做禮拜                  go to the church（因事）去教堂&#

24、160; 3. 有無(wú)冠詞，意義無(wú)多大區(qū)別的介詞詞組1) at (the) most至多                      2) at (the) first起初3) all (the) day 整天             

25、0;         4) catch (a) cold感冒5) in (the) future 將來(lái)                     6) in (the) memory of紀(jì)念7) go to (the) office 上班，去辦公室    &#

26、160;    8) go to (the) market 趕集，去市場(chǎng)9) on (a) holiday 在度假                   10) (the) day before yesterday 前天11) (the) most of 大多數(shù)       

27、60;           12) with (a) smiling face 面帶微笑 三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：在中考的完形或閱讀題型當(dāng)中，?？冀樵~的意義及與其他詞性的固定搭配。因此掌握介詞短語(yǔ)的意義及其與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配非常重要。 二、重難點(diǎn)： 由于每個(gè)介詞都可以表達(dá)不同的含義，因此考生應(yīng)該注意收集介詞及不同詞類的搭配和習(xí)語(yǔ)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意積累、總結(jié)，在做題時(shí)要注意理解句子意思，選出正確選項(xiàng)。題模精選題模一：介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配例1.1.1 -hi! tom! i

28、plan to leave _ london tomorrow. so i hope you can pick me up at the airport.- no problem. please call me when you arrive.a.atb.inc.ford.to例1.1.2 the room is too dark. would you please _ the light?a.turn offb.turn onc.turn downd.turn up題模二：介詞與名詞的搭配例1.2.1 -could you tell me the way _ the railway stat

29、ion?-go along this road and soon youll find it.a.atb.toc.ind.between例1.2.2 he went there early _ order to get a good seat.a.tob.forc.byd.in題模三：介詞與形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞等搭配例1.3.1 - when is your birthday?- i was born _ december 17. this year ill hold a birthday party for it at home.a.onb.atc.ind.by例1.3.2 i look

30、forward _ hearing from you.a.inb.forc.tod./例1.3.3 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)填空。1. they were all _ when i got home.（吃飯、進(jìn)餐）2. when you sit down_, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. （坐在桌旁）3. how often do you_? （做禮拜）4. you just _ and confess(懺悔) your sins(罪過). （去教堂）隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 -_ the socks, jim. yo

31、u shouldnt throw them everywhere.- ok. mom.a.drive offb.take offc.try ond.put away隨練1.2 填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)，完成句子。i have to _ my little brother when my parents go on a business trip.（照顧）隨練1.3 you walk on ahead, i shall _ you soon.（趕上）隨練1.4 the cinema is not far, you can get there _.a.on footb.with a smilec.wal

32、kd.by foot隨練1.5 this school is different _ others. it has many out-of-class activities.a.offb.fromc.ofd.for隨練1.6 miss green isnt _. she has gone to the library.a.in the officeb.in officec.at the officed.at office隨練1.7 i told myself i would be satisfied _ whatever i could get.a.tob.forc.withd.on隨練1.8

33、 my shoes were made _.（用手工）隨練1.9 thats a beautiful piece of work. you should _ it. （以為驕傲）隨練1.10 his mother was ill. she was _. （住院）隨練1.11 he said, “i hope theyll be more cautious _.”（從今以后）能力拓展拓展1 try to guess is meaning when you meet a new word. dont _ your dictionary all the time.a.work onb.take on

34、c.keep ond.depend on拓展2 填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)，完成句子。i am going to _ an entrance examination next year. （參加）拓展3 john turned around and looked at me _ surprise.a./b.inc.tod.with拓展4 my ability to write and speak english is out _ question.a.ofb.forc.ind.with拓展5 _, has everybody arrived? （順便問一下）拓展6 i _ the accident b

35、ecause i am having an english class.（與無(wú)關(guān)）拓展7 his mother works _. （在醫(yī)院）拓展8 i am afraid of her, but _ i really like her. （同時(shí)）拓展9 loud music is popular _ young people.a.tob.forc.withd.in拓展10 i am interested _ reading english novels.a.inb.withc.tod.at拓展11 we work 40 hours _ each week.（至多）答案解析常見介詞搭配題模精選題

36、模一：介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配例1.1.1【答案】c【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配leave for 出發(fā)去某地，再由句意“嗨，湯姆，我計(jì)劃明天到倫敦，因此我希望您能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我一下?！笨芍?，故選c。例1.1.2【答案】b【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析，turn on指“打開”。根據(jù)句意“房子有點(diǎn)黑，你能把燈打開嗎”可知選項(xiàng)b正確。題模二：介詞與名詞的搭配例1.2.1【答案】b【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配the way to意為“去的路上”，再由句意“您能告訴我一下去火車站的路嗎？”可知，故選b。例1.2.2【答案】d【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配 in order to do sth. 意為“為了做”，再由句意“

37、他很早就去那了就是為了找個(gè)好位置。”可知，故選d。題模三：介詞與形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞等搭配例1.3.1【答案】a【解析】考查介詞搭配。時(shí)間介詞on+具體某一天。故選a。例1.3.2【答案】c【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配look forward to doing意為“盼望”，故選c。例1.3.3【答案】1.at table 2. at the table 3. go to church 4. go to the church【解析】考查介詞搭配。1. at table吃飯、進(jìn)餐2. at the table坐在桌旁3. go to church做禮拜4. go to the church去教

38、堂隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】d【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。drive off駕車離開、趕走，take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫掉，try on試穿， put away收起來(lái)、存儲(chǔ)。故選d。隨練1.2【答案】take care of/ look after【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。take care of/ look after 照顧，由句意可知，故填take care of/ look after。隨練1.3【答案】catch up with【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。catch up with趕上，由句意可知，故填catch up with。隨練1.4【答案】a【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。on foot 步行，作方式狀語(yǔ)放句末，with a smile 面帶微笑，walk行走(動(dòng)詞)，故選a。隨練1.5【答案】b【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。be different from 與不同，故選b。隨練1.6【答案】a【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。at表示“在”的意思，但一般用