仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)歸納unit 1 1、good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好goodnight晚安（晚上辭別）2、glad / nice to meet / see you見(jiàn)到你很興奮（回答也一樣）3、welcome to +地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到回答：thankyou或者 thanks4、let s +v（原）讓我們做5、stand up起立sit down坐下6、this is-這是（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）7、how do you do . 你好（回答也是： how do you do .）8、how are you .你好嗎？fine ,tha

2、nk you .and you .很好；感謝；你呢？i m ok / i m fine , too我.也很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再見(jiàn)10 、excuse me打攪一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)11 、i m-= my name is -我是12 、befrom=comefrom來(lái)自13 、inenglish用英語(yǔ) x kb 1.c om14 、can you spell it .yes / no你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎？能/不能15 、that s ok / that s all right / you re welcaotmeall/ no

3、不t用謝16 、years old歲17 、telephone number電話號(hào)碼qq numberqq 號(hào)碼id number身份證18 、thesame（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. whatisyourname .你的名字是什么？2. where+be +主語(yǔ)+from.某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+ 地點(diǎn)）whereareyoufrom.iamfromquanzhou.3. how old + be +主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？回答：主語(yǔ) +

4、 be +數(shù)字 例： how oldareyou .i mforteen.4. what is your telephonenumber.你的電話號(hào)碼是多少 .（回答： my telephone number is-或者 it -s- ）留意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出；5. whatclass / grade+be +主語(yǔ)+in .某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí) /年級(jí)？例： whatclassareyouin.iaminclassfive.留意：class和 five 需要大寫(xiě)）whatgradeareyouin.iamingradeseven. （留意：glass和 seven 需要大寫(xiě)）6. what

5、 s this/ thatinenglish .這是什么？（回答： it sa/an+單數(shù)名詞 .這是）what re these/ those inenglish .這些是什么？ （回答：they re +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是）7. how do you spell it .你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.留意拼讀方法 unit 21、sb + has/ have an /a + adj +五官= sb s五官 is / are+adj描述長(zhǎng)相 例： lilyhasasmall nose.= lily s nosiessmall.2、i know = i see我明白了3、t

6、hat s right那是對(duì)的4、look the samelooklike看起來(lái)相像look different看起來(lái)不同例：jimandlilei look the same.= jimlooks likelilei. .5、look at+ n看某物look for +n查找某人 /某物look after +n照料某人6、both兩者都all三者或者三者以上都both和 all 位于 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前；例： wearebothstudents.webothhaveblack eyes.we can both speak english.7、givesthtosb=

7、givesbsth把某物給某人；留意：假如 sth是 it 或 them ，只能用前者 8、havedifferentlooks= look different有著不同的長(zhǎng)相看起來(lái)不相像havethesamelook. =look the same有著相同的長(zhǎng)相看起來(lái)很相像 9、over there在那邊comein請(qǐng)進(jìn)goout出去10 、服in +顏色或ina/an/the+顏色 +衣服表示穿著顏色的衣經(jīng)常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11 、too + adj太12 、 pants和 shoes做主語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair

8、of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例：his shoesareblack.apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13 、 inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上 /下午/晚上atnight在晚上14 、go shopping = go to the shop去購(gòu)物類(lèi)似的有g(shù)o swimminggofishinggo skating等等15 、 help sb. to do sth =helpsbwithsth幫忙某人做某事留意：sb用代詞時(shí)必需用賓格16 、high school中學(xué)17 、play + 球類(lèi)playth

9、e樂(lè)器18 、think of認(rèn)為，想think about考慮i think +從句我認(rèn)為ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例：idontthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了 .不能說(shuō)： 我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái) 句型：1、whatdo/does+ 主 語(yǔ) + look like .詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相例： whatdoesyourenglish teacher look like .2、whats-and -.加是什么？（回答： it -s- ）例：whatsredandyellow.it sorange.whatstwoandfive.it sse

10、ven.3、whose +東西 + is this/ that .whose +東西 +arethese/ those .這/這些 是誰(shuí)的？例：whosecoatisthis .it ismine.whoseshoesarethese .theyarehers.4、 whoistheletterfrom.這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？it sfromlily.它來(lái)自于莉莉；5、whatcolorbe +東西？回答： it s顏+色或者they er + 顏色例：whatcolorisyourdress.it sblack.unit 31、could you（ please ）（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你情愿做某事嗎？

11、mayi（后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎？2、the english corner英語(yǔ)角3、live in +地點(diǎn)住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起4、what does he sayintheletter.他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？what does he sayonthephoto.他在電話里說(shuō)了些什么？5、a lot = very much放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞， 特別例： i like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一點(diǎn)也不例： idontlike the boyat all.6、each other相互，彼此students often talk t

12、o each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8、no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題9、speak +語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak englishspeak chinese10 、the great wall長(zhǎng)城11 、come/goto +地點(diǎn)去某地但 home、 here、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to例： gohome / comehere / gotheregotodosth去做某事例：theygotoplaybasketball.12 、like doing sth喜愛(ài)做某事like to do sth想要做某事13 、it s + adj +to

13、sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的14 、help sbwith sth =helpsbto dosth幫忙某人某事15 、beat home = bein在家gohome回家get home 到家inones home 在某人的家里16 、have a seat / take a seat / sit down請(qǐng)坐下17 、office worker辦公室職員cook廚師cooker 炊具18 、onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上19 、a photo ofone s family某人的全家照f(shuō)amily tree家譜首字母都大寫(xiě) 20 、inahospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）in

14、hospital因病住院例：he is ill in hospital.他生病住院he is in a hospital. 他在醫(yī)院里不肯定是由于生病來(lái)到醫(yī)院 21 、look after sb =take care ofsb照料某人 22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodo sth教某人做某事21 、help oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)任憑（吃）help yourself/ yourselvesto fish22 、i d likesth=i would likesth.我想要24 、would like to do sth = wan

15、t to do sth想要做某事25 、 would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？to eat或 to drink修飾 something ，作為后置定語(yǔ)；26 、here you are .給你hereweare.我們到了27 、what about=how about怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，仍可以接動(dòng)名詞（即whataboutdoingsth）28 、allright好的29 、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea兩杯茶30 、milk for me我要牛奶31 、why not（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=why

16、don t you原形）為什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法；32 、may i take your order .可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？（ 后接動(dòng)詞33 、wait a moment=just a moment等一下 ,請(qǐng)稍侯wait forsb等待某人34 、can i help you .=may i help you .=what can i do for you .需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？35 、eat out出去吃飯36 、let sb do sth讓某人做某事37 、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐38 、a kind

17、of一種all kinds of各種各樣的 39 、befriendly/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好 40 、such as例如例： i like fruits, such as oranges,bananasand apples 41 、begladtodosth例： i am glad to meet you,i am glad to behere.句型：1、whatdo/does +主語(yǔ)+ do .=what+be+主語(yǔ). .=whatsonesjob .回答：主語(yǔ)+ be+職業(yè).例如： what does your father do. =what is your father.=wh

18、atsyour father s job.heisateacher.unit 4 1、tryon試穿 2、we/iwill take it我們/我 買(mǎi)下了（ 這里的 take相當(dāng)于 buy ） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth給某人買(mǎi)某物； 4、i musjt looking我只是看看； 5、threehundredandsixty-five365百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and ,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加 ”-“ 6、a pair of一對(duì)/一雙 7、running shoes跑鞋 8、are you kidding .你開(kāi)玩笑吧；9、think about考慮；10 、th

19、ankyouall the same仍舊感謝你；11 、is thatall.就這么多嗎？that s all.就這么多吧 i2、ithink so.我認(rèn)為是這樣的 .i don tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的 .13 、當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：here you are或 herebe +東西或 here it is.14 、don t worry別.擔(dān)憂worryabout +賓語(yǔ)如： do youworryaboutyour leesson.worried苦惱的beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如：sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few + 可數(shù)名詞（確

20、定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；few+ 可數(shù)名詞： （否定）幾乎沒(méi)有a little + 不行數(shù)名詞 （確定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；little + +不行數(shù)名詞： （否定）幾乎沒(méi)有 16 、be free= have time有空的；反義詞： be busy = havenotimeare youfreetomorrow. = do you have time tomorrow .17 、在某一天使用介詞 on ,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at如：onsundayata half past six當(dāng) this接時(shí)間，不用介詞，thissunday18 、whatsup=what s wrong . = what s th

21、e matter什么事？ 19 、forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事（事仍沒(méi)做）forget doing sth遺忘曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完）20 、tellsbabout sth.告知某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告知某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21 、電話用語(yǔ)：whos this.你是哪位？ is this你是嗎？thisis（speaking ） 我是 may i speakto我可以找嗎？ 22 、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for

22、 class = go to haveclass. 23 、it sfun真是好玩的事24 、callsb=givesbacall打電話給某人call sb back給某人回 電 話 25 、i m afraid /sorry that+從句唯恐/ 對(duì)不起， 26 、i have no time= idonthaveanytime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 no=notany 27 、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家； 28 、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放風(fēng)箏； drawpicture畫(huà)畫(huà)play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watc

23、h tv看電視r(shí)ead books看書(shū)readnewspaper看報(bào)紙29 、let sbdo sth（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事 30 、時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（ eleven thirty-six表示 11:36 ）逆讀法 分鐘數(shù)小于等于 30 分 用 past ,分鐘數(shù)大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten表示 10:05 ；fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix表示 6：30， a quertertosix表示 5：45 ） 31 、 show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿給某人看；作為名詞表示演出，表演32 、 祈使句的否定

24、句，直接在句首加上don't就可以了33 、haveto（后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不48.it s time for sth/ doing sthit s time to do sth 該到做的時(shí)候了？it s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 33 、 next time下一次next week下個(gè)星期the next day其次天； 34 、 next to= near在旁邊 35 、 get up起床go to bed上床睡覺(jué)；get sb up叫某人起床 36 、do one s homework做作業(yè)； 37 、have a picnic野餐； havecl

25、ass上課have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have + 東西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很開(kāi)心havesbtodosth讓某人做某事havetodosth不得不38 、on the weekday在周末； 39 、lot of = lots of = many =much很多的，大量的 40 、in the sun在陽(yáng)光下； 41 、sblike - best = sbfsavorite +種類(lèi)is / are誰(shuí)最喜愛(ài) 42 、on

26、 one s way to-在某人去的路上；ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上43 、herewe are.我們到了 44 、it sverykindofyou你真是太好了； 45 、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing為而感謝你； 46 、.in the tree在樹(shù)上（外物附著）on the tree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）inthewall在墻里（如 window）onthewall在墻上句型：1 、 what do you think of -.= how do you like -？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？例： what do you think of

27、yourenglish teacher .=how do youlikeyourenglish teacher .2、 howmuchbe+主語(yǔ)？回答： it st/ hey re +價(jià)錢(qián).howmuchisyour english book.問(wèn)價(jià)格仍可以用wha t sthepriceof3、why not（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=why don t you形）為什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法；（ 后接動(dòng)詞原4 、 what time is it .=what is the time.回答： it s時(shí)+間練習(xí)用系動(dòng)詞 be am, is, are 的正確形式填空1. you fi

28、ne.2. i mr. chen.3. he your mother.4. - they from japan. - yes, they .5. you a teacher and she a doctor.6. where jack from.7. i fine, too. thanks8. - who this. - this wang kang.8. - who this. - this wang kang.9. - you a student.- yes, i .10. - where beijing. - it in china.11. - ronaldo a brazilian.

29、- yes, he .12. “ i ” also a letter.13. you and i students.14. he and she friends.15. he and i teachers.寫(xiě)出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. teacher 2. class 3. name 4. orange 7. bus 5. number6. apple 8. erase 9.photo 10. tomato 11. country12.friend 13. knife 挑選填空14. foot 15. boy 16. mouse 1. - what s that.-it s egg.a. ab.

30、 thec. /d. an2 .- -what's that in english-it's car. it's orange car.a. a, anb. a, ac. an, ad. an, an -3. old man is english teacher.a. the; anb. an; anc. the; thed. a; a4. she is english teacher.a. anb. ac. thed. /挑選填空1. - who s that girl. - my sister.a. this isb. she sc. itsd.that s2. -

31、welcome to beijing .- .a. welcome to beijing, too.b. you re welcome.c. thank you.d. not at all.3. - are you in.- class five.a. what classb. what gradec. what colord. what number4. he is blue.a. tob. fromc. underd. in 5. - who s the girl over there.- which one.- under the tree.a. thisb. thatc. the on

32、ed. ones 6. the bag is .a. bruce isb. bruce hasc. brucesd. bruce does7. , what color is the shirt.a. sorryb. i m sorryc. excuse med. that s right 8. -what color is it.- .a. it s an orangeb. it s orange c. it s a orange.d. an orange9. what color his pants.a. hasb. doesc isd. are 10. he is old white h

33、air.a. withb fromc underdin11. she looks like a doctor, she is a nurse.a. andb.orc.tood.but 12.- i am afraid i don t kn-o-w_. .a. thank youb. thanksc. thank you anywayd. thanks very much.依據(jù)句子意思，用am,is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；1. i a chinese teacher.2. you from canada.3. they have many friends.4.

34、he from hainan.5. - jack have a good friend. -yes, he .6. he a good teacher.- yes, he .7. he and his sister in different grades.8. your mother a doctor.9. i an old friend. his name is allan.10. kangkang a panda. it is very cute.11. you a nice house. i like it every much.12. bruce lee many books.13.

35、do they fifteen apples.14. does bruce lee many friends in china.15. jerry a big nose.16. he a map of hainan. he doesn t a map of china.17. - does your father a wide mouth. - no, he not.18. my friend, li ming only one sister.unit 1 making new friends一、元音字母：aa ee ii oo uu包含有以下元音的字母：e aa hh jj kk i: ee

36、 bb cc dd gg pp tt vv a. ii yyju: uu qq ww e ff ll mm nn ss xx zz二、大小寫(xiě)句首字母， 人名， 地名， 稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)， 專(zhuān)出名詞， 星期的首字母要大寫(xiě)，引人留意；. look ！is that jane. he comes from hubei, china. mr. wang, this is my mom. what class are you in. i m in class ten, grade seven. on sunday, we go to the west hill for a picnic.三、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)1. good

37、morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. hello./ hi. -hello./ hi.3. nice/ glad to see/ meet you. -nice/ glad to see/ meet you, too.4. welcome to china/ my home. -thanks.5. how do you do. -how do you do.6. how are you. -fine, thank you. and you. -i m ok.7. see you then/ later. -see you.8. goodbye. -bye.9. than

38、k you. -you re welcome./ that s ok./ not at all.四、數(shù)字句型1. how old are you/ is he/ are they. -i m/ he is/ they are eleven.2. what s s 4567967.3. what class/ grade are you in. -i m in class ten, grade seven.（留意大小寫(xiě)）五、重要句型及短語(yǔ)1. what s your name-.-my name is sally. m from china. 3. where is he/ she from.

39、-he/she is from japan.4. what s this/ that in english.-it s a/ an5. what re these/ those in english.-they re6. how do you spell it. -e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.六、 be 動(dòng)詞的用法.我用 am ，你用 are ， is 用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are ；. 含 be 動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be 后加 not ，變一般疑問(wèn)句將be 提前；.一般疑問(wèn)句的確定回答：yes, 人稱(chēng)代詞 + be ；否定回答： no,人稱(chēng)代詞 +be + not

40、；如： they are teachers.-they are not teachers.-are they teachers.-yes, they are./ no, they aren t.七、 1 不定冠詞a, an的用法 :a /an都表示 “一，一個(gè) ”，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,如： a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an english book;/ an english boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an english teacher/ an office worker.

41、（ 2 ） the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用we are in the same class. the girl in a pink skirt is jane. where is the book.this isn t my bike. the blue one is mine.3 and的用法.數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：two and three is five.顏色相加也是單數(shù): black and white is gray.人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：lucy and lily are sisters. the pen and the eraser are janes八、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1. 名詞

42、變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章（ 1 ）規(guī)章變化1 ）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2 ）以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 3 ）以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾， 變 y 為 i 再加 es，如： baby-babies; family-families 4 ）以 fe 結(jié)尾，變fe 為 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives（ 2 ）不規(guī)章變化：如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集體名詞

43、： people, clothes, police, family3. 成雙顯現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pantstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears一詞多義： an orange is orange. . . . .unit 2 looking different一、重點(diǎn)句型1. who is your favorite actor.2. 3. what do/does +主語(yǔ) +look like. ,長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？what does he look like. - he is not very tall but very strong.-she is tall and h

44、as short brown hair.4. we don5. what color is/are + 主語(yǔ)？ -it s/ they顏色.re +what color is her hair. -it s blond.6. is this your cap. = is this cap yours.whose cap is this. = whose is this cap. -it s sally s. whose are these bananas. -they 7.8. i have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ ones 指代 eyes ）my

45、jacket is blue and white. that one is blue.（ one 指代 jacket）二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人2. look the same長(zhǎng)相相同look different長(zhǎng)相不同，看起來(lái)不一樣3. look like看起來(lái)像4. next to在,旁邊5. in +顏色穿著 ,顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色 +衣服穿著 ,顏色的 , 6. 1both兩者都（ be 動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）they both have brown hair and black eyes. they

46、are both office workers.2all三者或三者以上都they are all kind to me.7.數(shù)字 + 外形、大小 + 顏色 +n. two big red apples she has short blond hair.三、動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞前是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（he 、she 、it ；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物）：動(dòng)詞要用單三形式；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)章：1 ）一般情形直接加“ s，”如： come-comes， meet-meets2) 動(dòng)詞以 o， s， sh， ch, x結(jié)尾，加 “ es，如”： do-does; g