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1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)( units110 )英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 一、詞組、 短語(yǔ):1、 go on vacation 去度假,2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、 go to the mountains 上山 / 進(jìn)山, 4、 go to the beach 到 海邊去,5、visit museums 參觀博物 館,6、 go to summer camp 去夏令 營(yíng),7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多,8、 study for 為學(xué)習(xí),9、 go out 出去,10、 most of the time 大部分 時(shí)間11、 ta
2、ste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的 開心,13、 of course 當(dāng)然可以,14、 feel like 感覺像 / 想要 ,15、 go shopping 購(gòu)物, 16、in the past 在過去,17、 walk around 繞走, 18 、too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面) ,19、 because of 因?yàn)椋?0、 one bowl of 一碗 ,21、 find out 查出來(lái) / 發(fā)現(xiàn), 22、 go on 繼續(xù),23、 take photos 照相,24、 something important 重要的事情,25、 up
3、and down 上上下下,26、 come up 出來(lái)二、重要句子(語(yǔ) 法) :where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去 度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了 紐約城did you go out with anyone? 你出去 帶人嗎?no, no one was here. everyone was on vacation. 不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎?yes, i bought something for my father. 對(duì),我給父親
4、買了一些東西。how was the food? 食物怎 么樣 ?everything tasted really good. 每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的 開心嗎?oh, yes. everything was excellent. 對(duì),一切都很精彩。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人 買某物2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) 3. nothing .but + v.(原形 ) 除了 之外什 么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)5. arri
5、ve in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試 做某事/ try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜 歡做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開 始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái)13. dislike doing sth. 不喜 歡做某事14. why not do sth. 為什么 不做 . 呢?15. so + adj +
6、that + 從句如此 以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù) 做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘 記去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘記做過某事四、詞語(yǔ) 辨析:1.1.anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑問句中。i can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某 處,到某處,常用于肯定句。i lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem
7、+ 形容 詞看起來(lái) . you seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事i seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。i seems / seemed + 從句看起來(lái)好像 ;似乎. it seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像,似乎 . it seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事they decide to visit the museum. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8、 第 1 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -decide + 疑問詞+ 動(dòng)詞 不定式he can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,可與 begin 互 換 。 he started doing his homework. 但以下幾 種情況不能用begin . 1)1)創(chuàng)辦 , 開辦 :he started a new booksh
9、op last month. 2)2)機(jī)器 開 動(dòng):i can t start my car.3)3)出發(fā), 動(dòng)身: i will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介詞,多于,超過,在 以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)= more than my father is over 40 years old. 在 之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與under 相反。 there is a map over the blackboard. 超過 :i hear the news over the radio. 遍及: i want to travel all over the worl
10、d. 6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù):mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名 詞,修飾動(dòng)詞 作狀 語(yǔ) 。we have too much work to do. don t talk too much. much too 太,修飾形容 詞或副 詞。the hat is much too big for me. you re walking muc h too fast. 分辨三者的口 訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū) 別看后 頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修 飾 形或副。to
11、o many 要記住,后面名 詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介 詞短語(yǔ),因 為,由于,后接名詞、代 詞或動(dòng)名 詞,不能接句子。he can t take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞 ,因 為,引 導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。i don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8常用的感 嘆句的 結(jié)構(gòu):1) what +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名 詞 / 不可數(shù)名 詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !2) what +a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名 詞單 數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !3) how +adj. +a/a
12、n+ 可數(shù)名 詞單 數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !4) how+adj./adv. + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !eg: 1.what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本 書多么有趣??!2._a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where 3. _clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where 4._important jobs they did! a.what b.who c.how d.where 5._sweet water it
13、is! a.who b.what c.where d. how 6._interesting the dog is! a.who b.what c. where d. howunit 2 how often do you exercise? 一、詞組、 短語(yǔ):1、 help with housework 幫助 做家務(wù)活, 2、go shopping 購(gòu)物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、 how often 多久一次,5、 hardly ever 幾乎不,6、 once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month 每月二次, 8、go to the movies 去看 電影
14、,9、 every day 每天,10、 use the internet 上網(wǎng) /用網(wǎng),11、 be free 有空,12、 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課,13、 swing dance 搖擺舞14、 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球,15、 stay up late 熬夜, 16、at least 至少,17、 go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 鍛煉身體,19、 be good for 對(duì)有好處, 20、go camping 去野 營(yíng),21、 in one s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間, 22、not
15、.at all 根本不,23、 the most popular 最流行,24、 such as例如,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -25、 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī),26、 more than 超過/多于,27、 old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。28、 hard=difficult困難的 ,2
16、9、 less than 少于 / 不到二、重要句子(語(yǔ) 法):what do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?i always exercise. 總是鍛煉身體。what do they do on weekends? 他們周末 干什么?they often help with housework. 他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。what does she do on weekends? 她周末 干什么?she sometimes goes shopping.她有 時(shí)購(gòu)物。how often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次
17、?i go to the movies maybe once a month. 可能一個(gè)月看一次。how often does he watch tv? 他多久看電視一次?he hardly ever watches tv. 他幾乎不看 電視。do you go shopping? 你購(gòu)物嗎?no, i never go shopping. 不,我從來(lái)就不 購(gòu)物。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事2. how about? =what about ?怎 么樣 ?3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓 某人做某事4. how many + 可數(shù)
18、名 詞復(fù) 數(shù) + 一般疑 問句. 有多少 .5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. it s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí) 光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人 詢問 某事9. by doing sth. 通 過做某事10. what s your favorite .? 你最喜 歡的 是什 么?11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、詞語(yǔ) 辨析1. how often 多久一次,用來(lái)提 問動(dòng)
19、作發(fā)生的 頻率?;卮鹩茫簅nce, twice, three times 等 詞語(yǔ)。how often do you play sports? three times a week. how long 多長(zhǎng),用來(lái) 詢問 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ,也可 詢問 某物有多 長(zhǎng)。how long does it take to get to shanghai from here? how long is the ruler? how far 多 遠(yuǎn), 用來(lái) 詢問 距離,指路程的 遠(yuǎn)近。 how far is it from here to the park? it s about 2 kilometers. 2.2
20、.free 空閑的,有空的,反義詞為busy. be free 有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于have time. i ll be free next week. = i ll have time next week. 還可作 “ 免費(fèi)的、自由的 ” 解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。the tickets are free. you re free to go or to stay.3.3.how come? 怎么會(huì)?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引 導(dǎo)一個(gè) 問句,相當(dāng)于疑 問句 why, 但 how come 開頭 的特殊疑 問句使用的仍然是陳 述語(yǔ)序
21、。how come tom didn t come to the party? = why didn t tom come to the party?4.4.stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很 晚,遲睡” 。 don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜,不睡 覺” 。 he stayed up all night to write his story. 5.5.go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 上床睡 覺” 的動(dòng)作及 過 程,但人不一定睡著。i went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 入
22、睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng) 鄉(xiāng)” 。she was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6.6.find + 賓語(yǔ)+名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn):we have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 賓語(yǔ)+ 形容 詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) : he found the room dirty. find + 賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分 詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn):i found her standing at the door. 7.7.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù), 基數(shù) 詞 + percent:percent 沒有 復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主 語(yǔ)時(shí) ,根據(jù)所修 飾 的名詞 來(lái)判斷 謂語(yǔ) 的單復(fù) 數(shù)。f
23、orty percent of the students in our class are girls. thirty percent of time passed. 8.8.more than 超 過,多于,不 僅僅 , 相當(dāng)于over. 在句型 轉(zhuǎn)換 中考 查 兩者的同 義替換 。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -反義詞組為 :le
24、ss than. i lived in shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容 詞, 擔(dān)心的,害怕的,在句中作表語(yǔ),不用在名 詞前作定 語(yǔ)。i m afraid we can t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。some children are afraid of the dark. don t be afraid of asking question.i m afraid + 從句, 恐怕, 擔(dān)
25、心: i m afraid i have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū) 別:sometimes 頻度副 詞, 有時(shí)。表示 動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不 經(jīng)常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連 用,可位于句首、句中或句末。sometimes i get up very early. -how often do you get up? sometime 副詞,某個(gè) 時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間 ,常用于 過去時(shí) 或?qū)?lái) 時(shí),對(duì) 它用疑 問詞 when. i will go to shanghai sometime next week
26、. -when will you go to shanghai next week? some times 名詞詞組 , 幾次,幾倍。其中 time 是可數(shù)名 詞,對(duì)它提 問用 how many times. i have read the story some times. -how many times have you read the story? some time 名詞短語(yǔ), 一段 時(shí)間 . 表示 “ 一段 時(shí)間 ” 時(shí),句中 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 常為 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,提 問時(shí)用 how long. i ll stay here for some time. -how long will yo
27、u stay here? unit 3 i m more outgoing than my sister一、詞組、 短語(yǔ):1. more outgoing 更外向 /更開朗,2. as.as.與 一樣,3. the singing competition 歌詠比 賽,4. the most important 最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦,6. the same as與 相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意 /關(guān)注,8. be different from 與不同,9. be like a mirror 像一面 鏡子,10. as long
28、as與一樣長(zhǎng),11. bring out 顯示 / 顯出 / 生產(chǎn) / 帶來(lái),12. get better grade 取得好成 績(jī),13. reach for 伸手 達(dá)到 /達(dá)到14. touch one s heart感動(dòng),15. in fact 事實(shí)上,16. make friends 交朋友,17. be good at 在某方面成 績(jī)好,18. the other 另一個(gè),19. be similar to 對(duì)熟悉,20. be good with 與 和睦相處二、重要句子(語(yǔ) 法):both sam and tom can play the drums, but sam plays
29、 them better than tom. that s tara, isn t it?are you as friendly as your sister? i m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的 樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容 詞或副 詞的原 級(jí) + as 與一樣 4. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事6. it s+ 形容 詞 + for s
30、b. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái) 說,做某事是 的語(yǔ)法 :is tom smarter than sam? 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎?no,he isn t. sam is smarter than tom.不是,薩姆比湯姆更聰明。is tara more outgoing than tina? tara 比 tina 更開朗嗎?no, she isn t. tina is more outgoing than tara.不是, tina 比 tara 更開。are you as friendly as your sister? 你與你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?no, i m not. i m frie
31、ndlier.不是,我更友好。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -does tara work as hard as tina? tara與 tina 一樣學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎?yes, she does. 是的。who s more hardworking at school? 在學(xué)校誰(shuí)更勤奮?tina thinks she works hard
32、er than me. tina 認(rèn)為她比我更努力。四、詞語(yǔ) 辨析 laugh v. & n. 笑we all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個(gè)笑 話 ,我 們都大聲笑起來(lái)。we all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑 話我們都笑起來(lái)。he laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)笑在最后, 誰(shuí)笑得最好。 /不要高 興得太早。(與at 連用)嘲笑 don t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。people have often laughed at stories told by seame
33、n. 人們常常嘲笑海 員所講的故事。everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那 種愚蠢的滑稽 動(dòng)作。笑;笑聲we had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑 話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然; 縱然;即使;盡管= although though it was raining , he went there. 雖然當(dāng) 時(shí)正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很 窮卻很快 樂。注意: ,在 though 引導(dǎo) 的從句后使用but。如: thou
34、gh he was poor, but he was happy.( 誤)though adv. 不過,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號(hào)隔 開。jim said that he would come, he didn t , though. 語(yǔ)法 講解:形容 詞與副 詞的比 較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容 詞(性 質(zhì)形容 詞)和副 詞有比 較級(jí) 和最高 級(jí)的變化,即原 級(jí)、比 較級(jí) 和最高 級(jí),用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容 詞的原形, 比較級(jí) 和最高 級(jí)有規(guī)則變 化和不 規(guī)則變 化兩種 。1 規(guī)則變 化單音 節(jié)詞 和少數(shù)雙音 節(jié)詞 ,加 詞尾-er, -est來(lái)構(gòu)成比 較級(jí) 和最高 級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比 較級(jí)
35、最高 級(jí)一般 單音節(jié)詞 末尾加 -er, -est tall (高的)great(巨大的)taller greater tallest greatest 以不 發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的 單音節(jié)詞 和少數(shù)以 -le 結(jié)尾的雙音 節(jié)詞只加 -r, -st nice(好的)large(大的)nicer larger nicest largest 以一個(gè) 輔音字母 結(jié) 尾的 閉音節(jié)單 音節(jié)詞 ,雙寫結(jié) 尾的 輔音字母,再加 -er, -est big(大的)hot( 熱的)bigger hotter biggest hottest “ 以輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾的雙音 節(jié)詞 ,改 y 為 i,再加 -er,-
36、est easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easier busier easiest busiest 少數(shù)以 -er, -ow 結(jié) 尾的雙音 節(jié)詞 末尾加 -er,-est clever( 聰明的)narrow(窄的)cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他雙音 節(jié)詞 和多音 節(jié)詞 ,在前面加more,most 來(lái)構(gòu)成比 較級(jí) 和最高 級(jí)important(重要的)easily(容易地)more important more easily most important most easily 2不規(guī)則變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高 級(jí)good(好的) well (
37、健康的)better best bad(壞的) ill (有病的)worse worst old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -much/many (多的)more most little (少的)less least far( 遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further fart
38、hest/furthest unit 4 what s the best movie theater一、詞組、 短語(yǔ):1、 so far 到目前 為止,迄今 為止,2、 no problem 沒什 么, 別客氣,3、 have .in common 有相同特征(想法、 興趣等方面)相同,4、 be up to 由決定 / 是的職責(zé) ,5、 all kinds of 各種各樣的 ,6、 play a role 發(fā)揮 作用,有影響7、 make up 編造(故事、 謊言等) ,8、 for example=eg 例如,9、take .seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì) 待 ,10、 not everybo
39、dy 并不是 每個(gè)人,11be 、 close to 離. 近,12、 more and more 越來(lái)越 more and more popular 越來(lái)越 受歡迎二、重要句子(語(yǔ) 法)it has the biggest screens. 1.1.the djs choose songs the most carefully. 2.2.how do you like it so far? 到目前 為止,你 認(rèn)為 它怎 么樣 ?3.3.thanks for telling me. 多謝你告訴我。forget telling me 忘記告訴我4.4.can i ask you some que
40、stions?我能問你一些問題嗎?三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、 can i ask you some . 2、 how do you like. 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣3、 thanks for doing sth. 4、 what do you think of .5、 much + 形容 詞或副 詞 比較級(jí). 得多6、 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事7、 play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮 做某事的作用8、 one of +可數(shù)名 詞復(fù) 數(shù).之一 語(yǔ)法 :what s the best movie theater to go to ? town cinema. it
41、 s the closest to home. and you can buy tickets the most quickly there? which is the worst clothes store in town? dream clothes. it s worse than blue moon. it has the worst service. what do you think of 970 am? i think 970 am is pretty bad. it has worst music. unite 5 do you want to a game show? 一、詞
42、組、短語(yǔ):1、find out 找見 /查出 /發(fā)現(xiàn),2、be ready to 準(zhǔn)備做,3、dress up打扮 /化妝成,4、take sb. place 代替某人,5、do a good job 干的好 /表演的出色,6、think of 想到 /思考,7、 game show 游戲節(jié)目,8、learn from 向?qū)W習(xí),9、talk show 訪談節(jié)目,10、soap opera肥皂劇,11、 go on 繼續(xù),12、 watch a movie 看電影,13、 one of 其中之一,14、try one s best =do one s best 竭盡全力,15、 a pair o
43、f 一雙,16、as famous as一樣聞名 /出名,17、 look like 看起來(lái)像,18、around the world 世界各地,19、 have a discussion about 討論,20、 one day 有一天 /某一天,21、 such as 例如,22、a symbol of 一個(gè)象征 /標(biāo)志,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - -
44、 - - - - - -23、 something enjoyable 快樂的事情, 24、 interesting information 有趣的信息,25 sports show 體育節(jié)目talent show 才藝展26 come out 出版,發(fā)行, (花)開,(太陽(yáng)等)出來(lái)27 be ready to do something 準(zhǔn)備做 28 try one s best to do something 盡最大努力做 29 a symbol of chinese culture 中國(guó)文化的象征30 dress up like a boy 裝扮得象我男孩子take her father
45、s place to fight in the army 代替父親的位置去參軍打仗play mulan s role well 扮演木蘭演得好31 did a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好32 have a discussion about tv shows. 對(duì)電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行討論33 educational shows 更有教育意義的節(jié)目34 in the 1930s 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代34 agree with sb / on sth /to dosth 35 an eleven-year-old girl 36 dressup/as裝扮成dress up
46、in 穿著 .衣服 dress sb/oneself 37 be famous for 由于be famous as 作為38 learn from :從 中學(xué)到 ; learn from :向 學(xué)習(xí)二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配-what do you think of talk shows? -i don t mind them.i hope to be a tv reporter one day. how about you? 三、慣用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,2、 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,3、 hope to do sth. 希望 做某事,4、 ha
47、ppen to do sth 碰巧 發(fā)生某事,5、 expect to do sth. 期望 做某事,6、 how about doing ?= what about ? 做某事怎么樣?can stand doing sth 忍受干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事7、 be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,8、 try one s best to do sth.=doone s best to do sth.盡力做某事,語(yǔ)法 :do you want to watch the news? yes, i do . / no, i don t.what can you pl
48、an to watch tonight? i plan to watch days of our past. what do you expect to learn from sitcoms? you can learn some great jokes. why do you like watching the news? because i hope to find out what s going on around the world. what do you think of talk shows? i don t mind them./ i can t stand them!/ i
49、 love watching them! 四、詞語(yǔ)辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名 詞或復(fù)數(shù)名 詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 時(shí) ,常用 one the other。例:he has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. there are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen
50、 are boys. the others 特指某一范 圍內(nèi)的其他的 (人或物) ,是 the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 相當(dāng)于 the other+復(fù)數(shù)名 詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名 詞 = any other + 名 詞單 數(shù)。例:you two stay here, the others go with me. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - -
51、 - - - - - -i m different from jeff because i m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代 詞 或形容 詞,可修 飾可數(shù)名 詞單 數(shù)或 復(fù)數(shù)。例:we learn chinese, maths, english and other subjects. others 作代 詞,泛指 “ 其他的人或物” 。 例:some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同 類事物中的
52、三者或三者以上的“ 另一個(gè) ” ,只能代替或修 飾單 數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞。例:i don t like this one. please show me another one. 3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到please find out when mrs green will go to beijing. 4. go on 發(fā)生,與take place 同義5 .expect v. 期待,盼望,預(yù) 期,后常接四 種結(jié) 構(gòu):1)expect + 名詞/代 詞,期待某事 /某人,預(yù)計(jì) 可能 發(fā)生。i m expecting li lin s letter.2)expect to
53、do sth. 預(yù)計(jì) 做某事lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. i expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 從句預(yù)計(jì) i expected that i ll come back next monday.7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅 的, 認(rèn)真的。he is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人 /某事當(dāng)真peter is serious about jenny. he wants to get ma
54、rried to her. be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真_he s serious about selling his house.unit 6 i m going to study computer science一、詞組、 短語(yǔ):1、 grow up 長(zhǎng)大, 2、every day 每天,3、be sure about對(duì)某事確信,4、 make sure 確信 /有把握,5、 send to 把發(fā)送到 / 把寄 send sth to sb,6、be able to 能/能夠 ,7、 the meaning of 的意思 /含義,8、 differen
55、t kinds of 不同 種類 的,9、 in common 通常,10、 at the beginning of 在 開始的時(shí)候,11、 write down 寫下 / 記下, 12、 have to do with 必須處理某事,13、 take up 開始從事 / 著手處理 / 接受, 14、 hardly ever 幾乎不,15、 too to 太而不能 詞組 、短語(yǔ):16 get a lot of exercise 多鍛煉17 physical health 身體健康18 study medicine at a university 在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)19 take medicine. 吃
56、藥20 new year s resolutions 新年的決心make a resolution 下決心21 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物22. make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì)23 .a cooking school 一所廚師學(xué)校24 .another foreign language 另一門外語(yǔ)25 .at the beginning of 在開始時(shí)26 at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí) /的終點(diǎn)27 the coming year 來(lái)年28 . take acting lesson 上表演課29 . make a weekly plan
57、制定一周的計(jì)劃30 for this reason 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因31 have to do with 與 -有關(guān)have nothing to do with 與-沒關(guān)32 .kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv 有幾分二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1 want to do sth. 想做某事, 2 be going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形: 將要做某事,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - -
58、- - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè),共 17 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事, 4 keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,5 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事,6 finish doing sth 做完某事,7 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事,8 help sb. to do sth.幫助 某人做某事,9 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事,10 agree to do sth.同意做某事,11 love to do sth.喜歡做某事 12,keep on doi
59、ng sth 繼續(xù) 做某事be going to 的用法1) 1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形 表示將來(lái)的打算、 計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year 等時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ) 或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句 連 用。各 種句式 變換 都借助 be 動(dòng)詞完成 , be 隨主 語(yǔ)有 am, is, are 的變換 ,going to 后接 動(dòng)詞 原形。肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他。he is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形+ 其他i
60、 m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑 問句:be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他肯定回答: yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答: no, 主語(yǔ) + be not. are you going to see your friends this weekend? yes ,i am. / no, i m not.特殊疑 問句:疑問詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他?what is he going to do this weekend? when are you going to se
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