英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)M2U2

1、劍橋是位于英國東部的一個(gè)美麗城市。劍橋是位于英國東部的一個(gè)美麗城市。Learning goals:Master the new words and the phrases. 方位名詞：方位名詞： east west south north 方位介詞短語：方位介詞短語： in the east / west / south / north of 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 to the east / west /south / north of 隔海相望隔海相望 on the east / west / south / north of 毗鄰關(guān)系毗鄰關(guān)系 方位方位adj. eastern(東方的東方的)

2、western southern northern home town especially be famous for + 物物 be famous as + 人的身份人的身份 university island area low mountain countryside umbrella e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall. Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 方位名詞：方位名詞： northsouthwesteast固定短語：固定短語： in the east / west of in the

3、north / south of on the coast 沿海沿海 on the east/ south coast 在在東部東部/南部南部沿海沿海 Zhejiang Province is in the east of China. Guangxi is in the south of China. Guangdong Province is on the east of Guangxi. Hunan Province is on the north of Guangxi. Japan is to the east of China. Taiwan province is to the s

4、outheast of Fujian. 注意：注意：在表示在表示方位方位的介詞短語中，的介詞短語中，倆地方是倆地方是所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系的時(shí)候，介詞用的時(shí)候，介詞用inin倆地方時(shí)倆地方時(shí)毗鄰關(guān)系毗鄰關(guān)系的時(shí)候，介詞用的時(shí)候，介詞用onon倆地方時(shí)倆地方時(shí)隔海相望隔海相望的時(shí)候，介詞用的時(shí)候，介詞用toto浙江浙江中國中國廣西廣西中國中國廣東廣東廣西廣西湖南湖南廣西廣西日本日本中國中國臺(tái)灣臺(tái)灣福建福建They are western food.They look very delicious.Do you like eating western food?Qinzhou is a small _(

5、south) city in China.Xizang is a _(west) province in China.southernwesternnortheastwestsouthin the east of 在的東部（范圍內(nèi)）布里斯托爾Bristol 布里斯托爾布里斯托爾Manchester曼切斯特曼切斯特 Cambridge is in the east of England. 劍橋劍橋 London is in the south of England. 倫敦倫敦 Bristol is in the west of England. 布里斯托爾布里斯托爾 Manchester is

6、in the north of England. 曼切斯特曼切斯特 north / south / west / easthome townespecially /speli/be famous for / asuniversity /j:nv:sti/island /alnd/area /eri/low / l/mountain /mantn/countryside /kntrsad/umbrella /mbrel /北方北方/南方南方/西方西方/東方東方家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)尤其尤其因因.而聞名而聞名大學(xué)大學(xué)島；島嶼島；島嶼地區(qū)；地域地區(qū)；地域矮的；低的矮的；低的山；山岳山；山岳農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)村地區(qū)雨傘雨傘

7、Tips:Tips: 堅(jiān)持每天復(fù)習(xí)。堅(jiān)持每天復(fù)習(xí)。1.1.在真實(shí)的語境中記。在真實(shí)的語境中記。CambridgeCambridge UniversityIsaac Newton 艾薩克艾薩克.牛頓牛頓 Charles Darwin 查爾斯查爾斯.達(dá)爾文達(dá)爾文Many famous people studied there in Cambridge University.Cambridge is a beautifulcity in the east of England.Its famous for There are lots of old buildings and churches to

8、 visit.有很多有很多可以參觀的可以參觀的古老建筑和教堂。古老建筑和教堂。 略讀Task I. Whats the main idea of each part?Part 1 (para_1_)_Part 2(para_2_) _Part 3(paras_3-4_) _ Introduction about London. B. Introduction about Cambridge C. Introduction about England.BAC TaskII. Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London. in the ea

9、st of England 120,000University, old buildings and churchesin the south of EnglandAbout seven and a half (7.5) millionBig Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England is part of a(n) (1)_. It is famous for its beautiful green (2)_ with (3)_ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the so

10、uth. My (4) _ is Cambridge, in the (5)_ Of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and well-known (6)_. It is smaller than (7)_,which is in the (8)_of England.countryside east home town island London mountain south universityTask III. Complete the passage with the words and phrases in th

11、e box.islandcountrysidemountainshome towneastuniversityLondonsouthTask IV. 1. What is Cambridge famous for? 2. 翻譯：第二段：翻譯：第二段：It has a population of about seven and a half million, so its bigger and busier than Cambridge. 3. 從文中找出下句的同義句：從文中找出下句的同義句： It is known for Big Ben._ 4. _and_ in the north of

12、England? 5. When can you visit England?Its famous for (Cambridge )University.它有大約它有大約7500000人口，因此它比劍橋更大更繁華人口，因此它比劍橋更大更繁華.It is famous for Big Ben.Low mountains beautiful lakes You can visit England any time of the year.4.從文中找出下句的同義句：從文中找出下句的同義句： It is known for Big Ben, = _由此可知：由此可知：be known for = b

13、e famous for 5. Russia is on the north of China. Shan Dong province is in the east of China. Australia is to the south of China. 通過觀察以上例句得知，若兩地通過觀察以上例句得知，若兩地相鄰相鄰并且接壤并且接壤 用介詞用介詞 on ，若兩地是，若兩地是包含包含關(guān)系用介詞關(guān)系用介詞 in ， 若兩地有若兩地有隔海相望隔海相望則用介詞則用介詞 to ?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Where is Japan?Its the of China. A. in ; north B.

14、 in ; west C. on; north D. to ; east Its famous for Big Ben, D【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】2. - _ is the population of Qinzhou ? - Sorry, I dont know. (多選多選) A. What B. How many C. How much D. How large3.形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則是：形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則是： 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí)的副詞有：的副詞有：much, even, far, rather, a little , a lot 等，而等，而very，quite不能

15、使用不能使用(后面要用原后面要用原級(jí)級(jí))?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】She is_taller than her mother. A. more B. many C. little D. much2) - Is the first box as big as the third one?(適當(dāng)形式填適當(dāng)形式填空空) - No, the third box is far _ (big).A 或或DDbiggerSome Key PointS:Some Key PointS:1. the river Cam 在康河河畔上在康河河畔上 on the coast 在沿海在沿海 such asand so

16、 on. 例如例如等等等等2. be famous for / as 以以而著名而著名3. England itself is part of an island. 倫敦本身是一個(gè)海島的一部分。倫敦本身是一個(gè)海島的一部分。4. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 它夏天不熱，冬天不冷。它夏天不熱，冬天不冷。5. at any time of the year 一年中任何時(shí)候一年中任何時(shí)候1. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.2.

17、 Its on the River Cam. (位于哪里位于哪里)3. It has a population of about 120,000.(有多少人口有多少人口)4. My home town is famous for its university.5. There are lots of buildings and churches to visit. 有很多可以參觀的建筑物和教堂。有很多可以參觀的建筑物和教堂。6. There are many things to see and to do. 有很多可以看和可以做的事情。有很多可以看和可以做的事情。 1. There are m

18、any things to do and to see in England. If there are too many people in the world, some day we wont have any places to live. If we cut down the bamboo, the pandas wont have food to eat.2. There are many girls dancing over there. There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. There is some

19、one singing in the next room. 1. 位于英格蘭的東部位于英格蘭的東部2. 有大約有大約12萬人口萬人口3. 尤以尤以而著名而著名 4. 例如例如5. 有大約有大約750萬人口萬人口 6. 一年的任何時(shí)間一年的任何時(shí)間 in the east of England has a population of about 120000 be especially famous for such as has a population of about seven and a half million any time of the year 當(dāng)堂檢測1. The table is _ A. long 2 meters B. 2 meter long C. two meters long2. China is famous _ the Great Wall. A. at B. for C. as3. Britain is _island. A. a B. an C. /4. _is the population of Foshan? A. How many B. How much C. What D. Whats 5. The population of this vi