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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語問句總復(fù)習(xí)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. be動(dòng)詞:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小學(xué)階段,be動(dòng)詞后只接名詞,形容詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。2. 助動(dòng)詞:do、does、did、 have、 had;助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞用原形。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、will、may、need等;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形一、肯定句、否定句定義1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。例:我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句:表示否定的意思。例:我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He d

2、oes not go to school.二、一般疑問句(一)、什么是一般疑問句 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn):1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào);3、譯成漢語,都可以帶上“嗎”,例如上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎?詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎?(二)、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句? 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循下列步驟:1.看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(am、is、 are、 w

3、as、 were)、助動(dòng)詞(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、must、will、may等),如果有,將其提到句首,句末打上問號(hào)即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形

4、式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形,則借do;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,則借does;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式,則借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a fil

5、m yesterday?(三)、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外,還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn): 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱,則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例:I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. Is

6、there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句,從句不變。 例:I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外,也可將其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?(四)、一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答,共由三部分(

7、三個(gè)單詞)組成,對(duì)這三部分(三個(gè)單詞)的確定可以概括例下: 1.第一個(gè)詞:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二個(gè)詞:?jiǎn)栒l答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致(但必須用主格代詞)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No,he isnt. 如果主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替,如果問句中主語是these, those回答時(shí)用 they代替。

8、 3.第三個(gè)詞:用什么問,用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題: 用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 cant 或mustnt,用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用neednt. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, yo

9、u neednt.4用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?,所以否定回答必須縮寫,而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt.三、特殊疑問句(一)什么是特殊疑問句:以疑問詞開頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。(二)常用的疑問詞有:when 什么時(shí)間(問時(shí)間)what date 什么日期 問具體日期who 誰(問人)what place什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址whose 誰的 問主人how 怎么樣 問情況where 在哪里 問地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問年齡which

10、哪一個(gè) 問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why 為什么 問原因how much 多少 問價(jià)錢what 什么 問東西how about 怎么樣 問意見what time 什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程what colour 什么顏色 問顏色how long 多長 問時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問意見How soon 多快,多久 問時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問星期How often多久 問頻率(三)小學(xué)階段,特殊疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:1、特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+

11、其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?(四)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子,1、肯定句變否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。2、肯定句變一般疑問句:把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。3、肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問):分3步驟第一步:先變一般疑問句第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分

12、。例如:1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not a book.一般疑問句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步:變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有am, is, are的句子1、肯定句變否定句:在主語后面加上do not或者does

13、 not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形2、肯定句變一般疑問句:在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意:動(dòng)詞用原形3、肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問):分3步驟第一步:先變一般疑問句第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。4.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非三單時(shí)用do,三單時(shí)用does例:非三單 肯定句:I like English. 三單 肯定句:He likes English.一般疑問句:Do you like English? 一般疑問句:Does he like English?否定句:I do not l

14、ike English. 否定句:He does not like English.就劃線部分提問:I like English.第一步:先變一般疑問句 Do you like English?第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊:1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中,some可以不

15、變。如: Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如: I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(

16、不可數(shù)名詞) There isn't much orange in the bottle. 小學(xué)英語問句練習(xí)一、在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~1、A:     is the boy in blue?        B:Hes Mike.2、A:     pen is it?       B:Its mine.3、A:     is the diary?  

17、;    B:Its under the chair.4、A:     is the Chirstmas Day?  B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A:     are the earphones?     B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:     is the cup?     B:Its blue.7、A:   &

18、#160; is it today?     B:Its Sunday.8、A:     was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:     this red one?      B:Its beautiful.10、A:    is your cousin?    B: Hes

19、 15 years old.11、A:    do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock.二、把下列句子改為一般疑問句。1. We need some masks._     _2. They like making the puppet._     _3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._     _5. They sing

20、 “In the classroom”together._6.We play basketball on Sundays._7. Tom likes listening to music_三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He does well in Maths. (改為否定句)                             

21、;                          2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改為一般疑問句)                  

22、60;                                        3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替換ever

23、y day)         _                      _         4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)   

24、;                                 _   5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (兩句合并為一句)       

25、0;                                              7. He is thirty kilos. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)

26、             8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改為否定句)                                &

27、#160; _  9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改為同義句)                _       _   10. Are they American cars? (改為單數(shù))       

28、;                                                  

29、0;12.   Dont go along this street. (改為肯定句)                                          &

30、#160;              13.   Give the purse to me. (換一種說法,句意不變)                           

31、0;                             14.   The policeman caught the thief. (改問現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))         15.   I get t

32、o the shopping centre by bus. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                       16.   It always rains in summer there. (改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)            &#

33、160;                         17.   Its cold in winter there. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                  &#

34、160;                           18.   I like autumn best. (改為否定句)                 

35、;                    19.   Do you like spring? (加上winter 改為選擇疑問句)                     

36、0;    20.   Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)               21.   Please turn off the light. (改為否定句)             

37、60;                             22.   I know his telephone number. (改為一般疑問句)             &

38、#160;                    24.   The children have school today. (改為否定句)                      

39、60;        25.   Id like to join them.(改為一般疑問句)                                    &#

40、160;   26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                 27.   I like collecting stamps and singing. (改為否定句)             

41、                  28.   He often cleans his bedroom. (改為一般疑問句)                        

42、0;           29.   Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                             

43、                  30.   David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                   

44、0;         31.   He did his homework in the classroom. (改為否定句)                                &

45、#160; 32.  Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)                     33.   Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改為否定句)          

46、0;                                   34.   I see a man behind me. (改為一般過去時(shí))        &#

47、160;                                     35.   Helen is good at singing. (同義句)      &

48、#160;                                         36.   The boy can jump higher than the girl.

49、 (改為否定句)                                    37.   It is hot in summer in New York. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)    

50、0;                                                   &#

51、160;  38.   Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改為否定句)                               39.   She is an English girl. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))                            &#

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