高中同位語從句ppt課件

1、1高中語法之 同位語從句2我不知道你在這兒.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were here.賓語從句同位語從句The news that we won the game went quickly.The news that excited us went quickly.3 同位語從句1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。4.連詞 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how2.功能:同位語從句對名詞說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。3.用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有: f

2、act/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief/promise/word 4同位語從句1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised.2）I have no idea when he will be back.3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer?5）He made a sugg

3、estion that we (should) read some original English literature works.51. 有時被別的詞或短語把隔開：注意注意: :1:The story that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.2:Word that their team had won.（word:n消息）62. 同位語從句中使用虛擬語氣的情況注意注意: : 在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand, requirement等意為“建議，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同位

4、語從句的謂語v.通常用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)“should+ v原形”，其中should可省略。 -Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we the computer. 7連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.8只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正

5、確還未被證實(shí).The problem _ it is true hasnt been proved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether9連接詞代詞what/which/who 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one to choose.whichwho在從句中充當(dāng)成分10連接詞副詞when/where/why/how 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2. 我們還沒決定好去

6、哪兒.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere111) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.定語從句賓語同位語從句12同位語從句定語從句 that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分1314151.The n

7、ews that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( )同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句161.(四川8 ) News c

8、ame from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2.(天津9 ) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that3.(上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a gre

9、at deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 高考鏈接同位語從句主語從句表語從句174.(上海）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(江蘇) We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whethe

10、r D that 6.(NMET) _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where表語從句賓語從句主語從句 187.(NMET) _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. why; that8.(湖南) She is very important t

11、o us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever9.(海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever主語從句賓語從句賓語從句1910.NMET) _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what11.(全國卷II)_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(mat