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全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語綜合教程2綜合訓(xùn)練第一單元練習(xí)題(含答案)PartIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwonewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1. A)Thereasonbehindthelowhighschoolgraduationrate. B)Thebesttimetohelpstudentsgraduatefromhighschool. C)Anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentsgraduatefromhighschool. D)Thenumberofstudentswhograduatefromhighschool.2. A)Awelcomingspace. B)Helpwithclasswork. C)Caringteachers. D)Financialsupport.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3. A)Machinetranslators. B)Modelingsentenceoutputs. C)Translationsoftware. D)Translationlanguages.4. A)Phrase-by-phrasesystem. B)Neural(神經(jīng)的)machinetranslation. C)Multilingual(多語言的)system. D)Translationrequests.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. A)Thewaystobecomegoodstudents. B)Thecharacteristicbehaviorsofbadstudents. C)Thewaygoodstudentsbehavethemselves. D)Thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadstudents.6. A)Theyarenotafraidtomakemistakes. B)Theyliketoexperimentonbadstudents. C)Theyliketoplaygameswithlanguage. D)Theydonotcooperatewiththeirteacher.7. A)Theyrarelyadmittheirmistakes. B)Theyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves. C)Theyusuallyaskmanyaquestion. D)Theyseldomacceptwhatisbeingtaught.8. A)Ateacherandastudent. B)Ateacherandareporter. C)Ateacherandaparent. D)Ateacherandanofficer.ConversationTwoQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9. A)Theman’sgradesinhighschool. B)Theman’sapplicationforcollege. C)Theman’stwosistersatcollege. D)Theman’sgrowinghobbies.10. A)Hewenttoamilitaryschoolinhishometown. B)Hespenteightyearsinapublicschool. C)Hespenthishighschoollifeinhishometown. D)Hewasasoldierbeforehewenttohighschool.11. A)Hegotveryinterestedinsports. B)Heworkedveryhardinstudies. C)Hechosetomajorinbiology. D)Hedidwellinbothsportsandstudies.12. A)Atschool. B)Athome. C)Atastudio(演播室). D)Atameeting.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13. A)HowAnnaandPeterspentaromanticday. B)HowAnnaandPeterspenttheirfirstsummer. C)HowAnnaandPetergottoknoweachother. D)HowAnnaandPeterspenttherestoftheirlives.14. A)disappointed. B)Excited. C)Regretful. D)Annoyed.15. A)Hewas86yearsold. B)Helivedonthebeach. C)Hewasgoodatdancing. D)Hediedninemonthsago.PassageTwoQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16. A)Agoodjob. B)Goodhealth. C)Goodrelationships. D)Lifelonglove.17. A)Theygivemoreimportancetotheirwork. B)Theygivemoreimportancetotheirlovelife. C)Theymakeabalancebetweenloveandwork. D)Theygivedeepthoughtsbeforetheymakechoice.18. A)Wemakealotofmoneytospend. B)Wedeveloplong-termloverelationships. C)Wehavealovingandcaringperson. D)Webuildameaningfullife.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Whenitcomestoalifepartner,discomfortbetweenyouandyourpartnercanbringaboutunhappiness1)_____.Tofeelathomewithapartner,afewthingsneedtobeinplace:Trustandsecurity.Secretsarepoisontoarelationship,becausetheyleadtoaninvisible2)_____insidetherelationship,leavingbothpeoplesomewhataloneintheworld.Ontheothersideofsecretswilloftenbedistrust,whichisa(n)3)_____factorgoingagainstagoodrelationship.Naturalchemistry.The4)_____betweenyoushouldbeeasyandnatural,energyexertedshouldbeatthesamelevel,andyoushouldbothfeel5)_____.Ifyouputuneven(不均衡的)energyintotherelationship,therelationshipwill6)_____failuresomeday.Acceptanceofweaknesses.You抮enotperfect,andsoisyourcurrentorfuturelife-partner.7)_____ofweaknessesishelpfultoarelationship.Andoneoftheworstfateswouldbetospendmostofyourlife8)_____bycriticismsforyourweaknessesandhaveto9)_____them.Thisisn抰tosaypeopleshouldn’nworkonself-improvement,butwhenitcomestoalifepartnership,thehealthyattitudeis,verypersoncomeswithasetofweaknesses,thesearemypartner抯,andtheyarepartofthepackageIknowinglychosetospendmylifewith.?Thisistheattitudeyoushouldholdinordertohavetherelationship10)_____.A)undergo B)exhausting C)constantly D)correspondenceE)endure F)overwhelmed G)bloom H)exchangeI)invasion J)hardship K)realization L)separationM)enjoyment N)impressive O)permanentSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithsevenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.A) Whatislove?Somepeoplethinkit’slifelongdevotion.Othersthinkit’stemporarymadness.Nomatterwhat,notthatpeoplethinkthatloveisnotimportant.Theyarestarvedforit;theywatchendlessnumbersoffilmsabouthappyandunhappylovestories;theylistentohundredsofsongsaboutlove?yethardlyanyonethinksthatthereisanythingthatneedstobelearnedaboutlove.B) Thisparticularattitudeisbasedonseveralpremises(前提)whicheithersinglyorcollectivelytendtogiverisetoit.Mostpeopleseetheproblemofloveprimarilyasthatofeingloved?ratherthanthatofoving?ofonecapacitytolove.Inordertobeloved,tobelovable,mentrytogetasrich,successfulandpowerfulastheirsocialpositionspermit;womenarebusilyinvolvedinmakingthemselvesattractivebyworkingontheirbodies,dresses,etc.Bothmenandwomenalsodeveloppleasantmanners,interestingconversation,tobehelpful,modestandinoffensive(不冒犯人的).C) Asecondpremisebehindtheattitudethatthereisnothingtobelearnedaboutloveistheassumptionthattheproblemofloveistheproblemofanbject?nottheproblemofaapacity?Peoplethinkthattoove?issimple,butthattofindtherightobjecttolove?ortobelovedby?isdifficult.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindit.Onereasonisthechangedviewofaoveobject?Lovenolongerdevelopsonlyaftermarriageisconcludedasintraditionalcultures.Romanticlove,thepersonalexperienceoflove,hasbecomeuniversalinmodernculture.Freedominlovehasgreatlyliftedtheimportanceofthebject?D) Closelyrelatedtothisreasonisanothercharacteristicofmodernculture.Ourcultureisbasedontheappetiteforbuying,ontheideaofamutually(雙方)favorableexchange.Modernmanhappinessliesintheexcitementoflookingattheshopwindows,andinbuyingallthathecanafford.He(orshe)looksatpeopleinasimilarway.ttractive?iswhatmenandwomenareafter.It’sapackageofqualitieswhicharepopularandwantedonthepersonalitymarket.Twopeoplefallinlovewhentheyhavefoundthebestobjectonthemarket.E) Thethirderrorleadingtotheattitudethatthereisnothingtobelearnedaboutloveliesintheconfusion(混淆)betweentheinitialexperienceofalling?inlove,andthepermanentstateofeing?inlove.Iftwopeoplewhohavebeenstrangerssuddenlyletthewallbetweenthembreakdown,theyfeelclose,feelone;thismomentofonenessisoneofthemostexcitingandwonderfulexperiencesinlife.However,thistypeofloveisbyitsverynaturenotlasting.Whenthetwopersonsbecomewellacquainted(熟悉的),theirintimacyislosingitsmagicuntiltheirmutualboredom(厭煩)killswhateverisleftoftheinitialexcitement.F) Thisattitude?thatnothingiseasierthantolove?hascontinuedtobespreadinginoursociety.Ifanyotheractivity,whichisstartedwithsuchhugehopesandexpectations,andyet,failssoregularly,aslove,peoplewouldbeeagertoknowthereasonsforthefailure,tolearnhowtodobetter,ortheywouldgiveuptheactivity.Sincethelatterisimpossibleinthecaseoflove,thereseemstobeonlyonewaytoovercomethefailureoflove?toexaminethereasonsforthisfailure,andtoproceedtostudythemeaningoflove.G) Tolearnaboutloveistolearnaboutanart.Thatinvolvesthemasteryofthetheoryandthemasteryofthepractice.IfIwanttolearntheartofmedicine,Imustfirstknowthefactsaboutthehumanbodyandvariousdiseases.WhenIhaveallthistheoreticalknowledge,Iambynomeanscompetentintheartofmedicine.OnlyafterIhaveagreatdealofpractice,whenmytheoreticalknowledgeandmypracticeareblendedintoone?myintuition,shallIbecomeamaster.Besides,thereisathirdfactornecessarytobecomingamasterinanyart?themasteryoftheartmustbeamatterofultimateconcern.Thisholdstrueformusic,formedicine,forsports?andforlove.______ 11. It’simpossibleforpeopletogiveuploveandthusit’snecessarytofindwaystoovercomethefailureoflove.______ 12. Peoplethinkloveisimportant,butfewpeoplebecomeawarethatloveissomethingthatneedstobelearned.______ 13. Tomastertheartoflove,peopleshouldlearnwhatmakesloveandpracticeituntilthetwoareblendedintoone?theintuition.______ 14. Thereislittlereasontobesurprisedthathumanloverelationsfollowthesamepatternofexchangewhichgovernsthecommodity(商品)andthelabormarket.______ 15. Twopeoplebeingcrazyabouteachotherinthebeginningprovesboththeintensityoftheirloveandthedegreeoftheirprecedingloneliness.______ 16. Manyofthewaysmenandwomenusetomakethemselveslovablearethewaysusedtomakethemselvessuccessful,towinfriendsandinfluencepeople.______ 17. Inmanytraditionalcultures,lovewasmostlynotaspontaneous(自發(fā)的)personalexperiencewhichthenmightleadtomarriage,butwassupposedtodeveloponcethemarriagehadbeenconcluded.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheInternetischangingthewaysocietycommunicates,processesinformationandknowledge.Someofthesedevelopmentsareexcitingandchallenging,butinoneparticularsensetheInternetcreatesafundamentalchallengetothewayhumansinteract.Today,Internetdatinghasbecomemoreorlessacceptedasawayofformingrelationships.Therehasbeensomecriticism,butithasusuallybeenofthefunctionalandoperational(操作上的)kind,regardingmembershipcostsorusersprovidingfalsepicturesorinformation.Therehasbeenlittlethoughtorcommentonwhymatchmakingwebsitesbyitselfmightbeabadthing.Onlinematchmakingisconditionedontheideaofmakingrationalchoices.InternetdatingislikeshoppingatLoveMart.Wewatchandreadtheadverts(peopleprofiles)andwethen,makearationaldecisiontotrytheproduct.Themorechoiceswehave,wearetold,thebetterformakingthechoice.Furthermore,thewaydatingwebsitescalculate(計(jì)算)matchesdistorts(扭曲)theverycoreofinterpersonalrelations.Onlineseekersofpartnersandfriendsrelyoncomputercalculationsofasetofhardquestions.Thequestionsthatmanyofthesewebsitesusearesoterrible(areyouhappywithyourlife?A.Yes,B.No,C.Mostofthetime?thattheycannotreflectrealconversations.THISisnothumaninteraction;itisafundamentalshift.Interpersonalrelationshipsarebeingshiftedintoproductsthatcanbe(supposedly)objectivelymeasuredandobjectivelychosen,eventhoughsuchrelationsrepresenttheexactopposite.Inhisbook,AlainBadiounotedlove?thisgreatirrationaldriverofhumanity?hasbecomeanobject,whichpeoplewishtobefullyinformedabout,chooserationally,andnotsufferanyunexpecteddisappointmentsfrom.Itis,asphilosopherSlavojZizekhasnoted,likecaffeine-freecoffee.Somecriticshavesuggestedthatonlinedatingistakingsocietybacktoapre-modernversionofarrangedmarriages.Iwouldsayitisworse.Ithastakenovertheveryessence(實(shí)質(zhì))ofwhatitmeanstobehuman.18. What’sknownaboutonlinedating? A)Ithasbecomethemostpopularwayofformingrelationships. B)Itcostsnomoneytobecomeamemberonline. C)Itprovidesfalsepicturesandinformationforusers. D)Itisrarelycriticizedforitsownsake(自身緣故).19. What’sthereasonforonlinedatingbeingintroduced? A)Tohelpusersmakerationalchoices. B)Toprovideuserswithmanychoices. C)Toaskuserstodoshoppingonline. D)Tohelpuserstotrytheproductbeforebuying.20. Howdoesonlinedatinginfluencehumaninteractions? A)Itmeasureshumaninteractionsobjectively. B)Itmakeshumaninteractionsobjective. C)Itcan’nreflecttherealhumaninteractions. D)Itcancorrecthumaninteractions.21. Whatis搇ove?accordingtoAlainBadiou? A)Loveisreasonable. B)Loveisirrational. C)Loveisdisappointing. D)Loveissurprising.22. What’sthewriterattitudetowardsonlinedating? A)Disapproving. B)Encouraging. C)Faithful. D)Extreme.PassageTwoRomanceinChinaisoftensacrificedtopracticality;datinghaslargelybecomeacommercialtransaction.InBeijingparentsgatherinparkstointroducetheirchildrentooneanother.Singles?clubssetpeopleupaccordingtorequirements?height,income,property.AndtensofthousandsparticipateinmatchmakingeventsincitieslikeShanghailookingfortheperfectmate.arriageinmanywaysinChinaisawayofpullingresources,?saysRoseannLake,aBeijing-basedjournalistresearchingabookonhengnv?Inonedirection,atleast,heideathatawoman,nomatterhowsuccessfulsheisprofessionally,isabsolutelynothinguntilsheismarried?itstillcomesdowntothat.?Yes,Chinahasexperiencedmiraculousgrowthinthepastthreedecades,buttraditionsarehardtoshake.Confucianethicsstressthatmarriagemustsatisfysocietaldutyoverindividualdesire.Theone-childpolicyhasfurtherreinforcedtheseexpectations.InChina,theyoungareexpectedtoprovidefortheold:whomyoumarrymattersforyourentirefamily.Theseconcernsaren’tevenlyshared,andtheyexposesomethingofagenerationgap.Childrenofthe1980sand1990s?whowereborninbettereconomictimesandfedonpopmusicandmovies?areinlessofahurrytogetmarriedthantheirparentswere.AlthoughChinachangedbirthratemeanstherewillbeasurplus(過剩)ofabout24millionmeninChinaby2020,themajorityofthesesingleswillliveinruralareas.Inmajorcities?wheretherateofhousingcoststoincomecanreach12:1?findingagoodmatchisaconstantworryforeducated,ambitiouswomen.WhenChineseValentineDaynears,preparationsfordozensofmatchmakingevents,mostaimedatmarriage,arepickingup.AttheHuanleyuanCultureClub,asingles?clubinBeijing?basicrequirement:acollegedegree;annualmembershipfee:about$560?hundredswillbeattendingagalamatchmakingevent.Tenthousandpeopleareexpectedatamassblinddateinmanycities.Theylbelookingnotjustforanattractivesmileorthatsparkofchemistry,butalsoforthepromiseofmoneyandconnections.23. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChinesemarriage? A)Itispracticedwithromance. B)Itisbasedonpracticalaspects. C)ItdependsonChineseeconomy. D)Itisassociatedwithparents?introduction.24. What’stheinfluenceoftheone-childpolicy? A)Itputssocietaldutybeforeindividualdesire. B)Itdrivespeopletofindpartnersofgoodresources. C)Itmakestheyounggenerationdevelopasenseofresponsibility. D)IthelpsimprovethewelfaresysteminChina.25. What’sknownaboutchildrenofthe1980sand1990s? A)Theyarelessanxiousaboutmarriage. B)Theyarefromeconomicallygoodfamilies. C)Theylearnalotaboutpopmusicandmovies. D)Theyfollowthetraditionoftheirparents?marriage.26. Whatcanbedrawnfromthepassage? A)Moreruralwomenwillbesinglesinthenearfuture. B)Moreurbanwomenwillbesinglesinthenearfuture. C)Moreurbanmenwillbesinglesinthenearfuture. D)Moreruralmenwillbesinglesinthenearfuture.27. What’sthewriterattitudetowardsChinesemarriage? A)Critical. B)Positive. C)Neutral. D)Negative.PartIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethepassagefromChineseintoEnglish.兩人萬萬沒有料到,英臺應(yīng)父命回家是因?yàn)槠涓缸鲋?,替英臺與富家子馬文才定了親。當(dāng)山伯應(yīng)約前來祝家提親時(shí),吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)英臺說的漂亮“小妹”就是英臺本人。兩人互吐衷情,真相大白令他們的相會越發(fā)悲喜交集。英臺已許配他人,父命不可違。山伯黯然離去,憂郁成疾,不滿一月便在悲傷中離世。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIVWritingDirections:Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonchoosingalifepartner.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.HelpfulWordsandExpressionsspouse/lifepartner commitment romantic soulmatenear-sighted personality mindset vanityput/placeimportance/emphasison mutualunderstandingill-matchedcouple rushintomarriagebeconcernedwith beinvolvedin_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.C 2.D 3.A 4.BSectionB5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASectionC13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.CPartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C 2.L 3.N 4.H 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.F 9.E 10.GSectionB11.F 12.A 13.G 14.D 15.E 16.B 17.CSectionC18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.CPartIIITranslationUnknowntobothofthem,thereasonZhuhadtoreturnhomeisbecauseherfatherhadalreadyarrangedamarriagebetweenZhuandthesonofanotherwealthyfamily,MaWencai.WhenLiangshowedupatZhu’shousetopropose,hewassurprisedtodiscoverthebeautifulister?thatZhutoldhimaboutwasactuallyZhuherself!Theyconfessedtheirloveforeachother,butthisknowledgeonlymadetheirreunionmorebittersweet.Zhuwasalreadybetrothedtoanotherman;noonecouldchangeherparents?decision.Liangwenthomeheartbroken,andhesoonfellcriticallyill.Withinamonth,Liangpassedawayinhissadness.PartIVWritingOmitted.聽力材料SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwonewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyreasonsexplainthatlowrate.Oneimportantoneiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.Forthepast40years,aDCorganizationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandenvironmenttheyneedtodevelop.Thisorganization,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclassworkandcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Animportantreasonforthegroupsuccessistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsatfifthorsixthgradeaging11or12.Researchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellineighthgrade,theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.1.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?2.WhatdoesHigherAchievementNOTprovideforthestudents?Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Somemachinescantakesomethingwritteninonelanguageandgiveusersthesameorsimilarwordinginanotherlanguage.Thesemachinesaredesignedtodothiskindofworkquicklyandwithoutmistakes.Thequalityoftranslationsoftwareprogramshasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.Thishasledmanypeopletostartusingmachinetranslators.OneofthemostwidelyusedtranslationdevicesisGoogleTranslate.Googlesaystheservicecompletesbillionsoftranslationrequests,involving103languages,eachyear.Googlehadearlierusedasystemthattranslatedonphrase-by-phraselevel.Thissystemcreatedspeechthatcouldusuallybeunderstood,butdidn抰soundnatural.Recently,Googleannouncedanewsystemknownasneuralmachinetranslation,takingentiresentencesandmodelingsentenceoutputs(輸出).Itproducestranslationsthatsoundmorelikerealhumanlanguage.3.Whatisthenewsmainlyconcernedwith?4.Whichsystemproducestranslationsmorelikerealhumanlanguage?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneM: Well,whatIwantedtoaskreallywas?you抮eateacher,beenteachingforsomeyearsnow,erm,whatwouldyousay,howwouldyoudescribeagoodstudentorbadstudent,youknow,sortofthingstheydoordon’tdointheclassroom?W: Erm,well,agoodstudentisusuallyonewhonotafraidtomakemistakes,Isay.M: Uhhuh.W: Andhe,er,eagertoexperimentwitheverynewthingthathelearns,anewword,astructure;heimmediatelystartstryingtouseit.M: Yeah,allright.W: Andheinterestedinthemistakeshemakes;henotafraidtomakethem.M: Sohenotsimplyinterestedinhavingitcorrectedandmovingon?W: No,no,no.He,heplayswiththelanguage.Abadstudent,ontheotherhand,willperhapssayK.Iedonethischapter.Iknowthis.?withouttryingtoexperimentatall,withoutreallytestinghimself.M: Ahha,ahha.W: Heusuallypassive.Hewonspeakupmuchintheclassroom.Helveryrarelyaskyouwhythisandwhynotsomethingelse?M: Justsortofacceptswhatyougivehimanddoesn’tdoanythingmorewithit.W: Andpeepoverattheer?athisneighborpaper.M: Ohyes,analternativelearningstrategy.W: Right,andheinvariablydecidesthattheotherpersonismorelikelytoberightthanhimself.M: Mm,right,yeah.Er,anythingelse?W: Er,mm,thegoodlearneris,well,Ithinkhewon’trelyentirelyontheteacher.Andhereadbooks.M: Mm,soworkoutsidetheclassroomaswellasinit.W: Yeah,yeah.Studentswhomakemostprogressarefirstofallthosewhoexperimentandsecondlythosewhoreadbooks.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutintheconversation?6.Whatbestdescribesgoodstudents?7.Whatissaidofbadstudents?8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ConversationTwoW: Goodmorning.Haveaseat.M: Goodmorning.Thankyou.W: Ihaveyourapplicationheresomewhere.Yes,hereitis.YournameisRobertMartin,right?M: Thatright,madam.W: Andyouhopetoenterouruniversitynextfall?M: Yes,madam,ifIcanmakeit.W: Fine,Bob.Inoticethatyoufinishedhighschoolayearago.Whydidn’tyouentercollegethatyear?M: Well,Ihaveasisterincollegenow.Andthereanotheronewholbegoingnextyear.SoIhadtoearnalittlemoneytohelppaymyway.W: Good.Itsoundsasifyouareaprettyresponsiblefellow.Iseethatyouattendedtwogradeschools.M: Yes,madam.MyfirstsixyearsIwenttoapublicschoolinmyhometown.ThenIwenttoamilitaryschoolfortwoyears.W: Andcamebacktoyourhometownforhighschool.M: Thatright,madam.W: Isee.Howwereyourgrades?M: Well,prettygood,untilmysecondyearinhighschool.ThenIguessIgotalittletoointerestedinsports.ButIknowIlworkhardincollege.W: Whatdoyouwanttomajorin?M: Iwanttomajorinbiology.Thatwasmybestsubjectinhighschool.Ireallyinterestedinit.W: Thatsoundsfine.Haveyoudiscussedthiswithyourteachersandyourparents?M: Oh,sure.MyscienceteacherthinksthatjustwhatIoughttogointo.AndmyparentssayIshouldmakemyownchoice.W: Well,youshouldgetalongallrighthere.Butithardtokeepupwithbothsportsandstudies.M: Yes,madam,Iknow.W: Fine.Well,goodluck,Bob.M: Thankyou,madam.Good-bye.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9. Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?10. Whatisknownabo

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