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1、代詞*你能分清楚嗎?人稱代詞 主格 (在句子中作主語) _ 賓格 (放在動(dòng)詞、介詞后作賓語)_物主代詞 形容詞性 (不能單獨(dú)使用,后必須加名詞)_ 名詞性(在一定語境中單獨(dú)使用,相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞) _反身代詞 _*你需要關(guān)注的考點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)1. 與“兩者”有關(guān)的不定代詞 both (兩者都) 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞及動(dòng)詞;neither(兩者都不)后接單數(shù)名詞及動(dòng)詞;either (兩者中的任一) 后接單數(shù)名詞及動(dòng)詞2與“三者或三者以上”有關(guān)的不定代詞 all none 3. it one that 細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)下面句子:1)-How nice your watch looks! Where did
2、you get it?- I got it on the internet.-Really? Id like to get one on the internet, too.2) The population in China is much larger than that in USA.你的總結(jié): it 指_;one 指_; that 指_4. none no one nobody none 指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字概念,常用在of 結(jié)構(gòu)中;no one, nobody 用來指人。試比較:1) -How many of you will go there by boat?-None.2) -Wh
3、o will go there by boat? - Nobody. /No one.3) Nobody / No one remembered my birthday. None of my friends remembered my birthday.5. every eachevery adj. 側(cè)重于指三者或以上中的“每個(gè)、個(gè)個(gè)”,含全體之意,不能單獨(dú)使用;each adj. pron. 常指兩者中的“每個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,可用在of中。 試體會(huì):They each have an apple. They have an apple each. Each of them has an ap
4、ple.He gave each/every child a present. He gave each of the children a present.He gave the children a present each.6. another other(s) the other(s) another 在原來基礎(chǔ)上增加一個(gè),也可接基數(shù)詞,表“另外幾個(gè)”,這種用法還可說成 數(shù)字 more; the other 指兩者中的另一個(gè)。體會(huì)下面句子:The color of this blouse is too small bright for me. Could you show me ano
5、ther one?The work is too heavy. We need another ten / ten more hours.Old Henry has two children. One is in England, the other is in Australia.the other, other 后可接名詞,而 the others, others后面不可再接名詞;the other(s) 表示特定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后剩余的全部,other(s) 則指除去一部分后的另一些,而不是指剩下的全部。體會(huì):We should help others when they are in
6、trouble. 當(dāng)別人遇到麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該伸出援助之手。Jim is taller than all the other students in his class. Jim比他班上的其他所有學(xué)生都要高。Some people are boating, others are dancing. 一些人在劃船,另一些人在跳舞。7. some any 試做下面練習(xí):Could I get you _drinks?Come to me for help if you meet _ problem.Jim is taller than _ other student in his class.除了so
7、me/ any的常規(guī)用法,你的總結(jié) _8. 有關(guān)反身代詞1)在句中的位置 John is too young to take care of himself. (放動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語) He told me the news himself. He himself told me the news. (用以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),表“親自、獨(dú)自”)2)不可作定語 如不可說 myself picture 而要說 my own picture*考點(diǎn)關(guān)注( )1. Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?-Oh, I kn
8、ow _ not far from my home.A. it B. one C. that D. this( )2. Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and _ ready before you leave.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take? - Ill take _, one for my brother, the other for myself. A. either B.
9、 neither C. all D. both( )4. A latest China Daily, please! -Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A. it B. one C. his D. that( )5.Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?- _. Ill go there alone.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None( )6. We dont have enough people to do
10、the work. -Sorry. There are no _ people here. A. more B. another C. other D. others( )7. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but _ didnt help. A. she B. it C. this D. he( )8. May I have a glass of beer, Mum? -Beer? Sorry, theres _ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. something B. nothing C. no one D. none( )9. I cant go sightseeing with you today because I have too much wo
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