一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題二(解析(1)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題二(解析(1)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. - Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. was living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里？在新開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)，但是我在城里住了5年。根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了5年是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題特別容易選C項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這兩點(diǎn)在本句中都沒(méi)有顯現(xiàn)

2、。故A正確。2. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此才說(shuō)對(duì)現(xiàn)在銷(xiāo)售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過(guò)去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成為一個(gè)好的銷(xiāo)售員。我當(dāng)服務(wù)員三年，這對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)3. Chine

3、se kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥(niǎo)的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Co4. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A.

4、 had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。not until這樣的否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句是部分倒裝，就是將be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，而且這句話的從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作前面，不可能是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)是很重要的。選 B。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)5. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year

5、 during their stay in Yunnan.A have worked B had workedC worked D have been working【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對(duì)年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故C 項(xiàng)正確。6. I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to

6、 my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理? 我做服務(wù)員 5 年，這對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過(guò)去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過(guò)去式，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7. -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have wo

7、rked B have been workingC worked D had worked【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你們還沒(méi)有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎? 是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 C。8 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我告訴過(guò)你不要碰我

8、的墨水 現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來(lái)了，我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 C.9 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began.C begin. D would begin.【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自 2010 年代初以來(lái)， CD 的銷(xiāo)量急劇下降，當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。 when 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，此處指the

9、early 2010s 發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 B.10 Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you .A start offB have started offC started offD will start off【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時(shí)候更美。根據(jù)句意可知， start off 發(fā)生在 reach the

10、destination 之前，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。11 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived 之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。12 What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Sp

11、lendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A had visitedB visitedC have visitedD would visit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城怎么樣？ 好極了！在北京的時(shí)候我參觀過(guò)兩次。根據(jù)"When I was in Beijing可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。13 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】

12、 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在看電視的時(shí)候，我們看見(jiàn)有人進(jìn)來(lái)了。 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，且從句和主句主語(yǔ)一致都是we ，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。14 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country

13、rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國(guó)近300 個(gè)城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，一般過(guò)去式，故選 D。點(diǎn)睛：時(shí)態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，在選擇時(shí)一定要觀察句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和上下語(yǔ)義。15 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A had feltB have

14、feltC feltD would feel【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都不知道將來(lái)該做什么。結(jié)合上文 When I was in university 可知是發(fā)生在大學(xué)時(shí)候的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A isB areC wasD were【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。 Which 指代先行詞materials ，當(dāng) the rest

15、在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的 materials 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 D 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查主謂一致17 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你看過(guò)那部電影嗎?是的。我在東京的時(shí)候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時(shí)發(fā)生的事，僅指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，所以句子用一

16、般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。18 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 B。19 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is g

17、ivenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng) A和B；本句的主語(yǔ)是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所 以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選 C。20 Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走

18、的。已經(jīng)去加州了，說(shuō)明 “走 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)是過(guò)去了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某事的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)21 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】 C【解析】考查分詞裝狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。本句seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，故C正確。句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)車(chē)前的一塊石頭的時(shí)候，那位司機(jī)彳了車(chē)。

19、故 C正確。22 - It s many years since I saw you ；lastI you at all.- I wouldn t have, either, if someone you by the nam. eA didn t recognize; hadn t called B didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; didn t call D recognized; had called【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：第一空指的是說(shuō)這句話之前沒(méi)有認(rèn)出對(duì)方，故用過(guò)去式；第二空有人喊名字也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，在從句中對(duì)

20、過(guò)去的虛擬用過(guò)去完成式。句意：- 自從上一次相見(jiàn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去許多年了，我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。 -如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高中階段的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，并要有分析理解語(yǔ)境的能力即學(xué)即練： If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tell B told C would have told D had told解析：Co句意：我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我會(huì)把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。23. The recent financial crisis in

21、to consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A taken; cutB was taken; cutC taking; cutsD to take; cutting【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，第二空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里是過(guò)去式。The recent financial crisis與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查是高考必

22、考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時(shí) 態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等，對(duì)它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學(xué)即練：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：C。句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。24. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC.

23、 wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。句意：我寧愿我以后不要和她爭(zhēng)吵了，所以我以后會(huì)努力控制我的情緒。從句用一般過(guò)去式，即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示寧愿 某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做某事。根據(jù) so后句中的will說(shuō)明本句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故選 Ao 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。25. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A.

24、 will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：一您的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)那么好。您在國(guó)外呆過(guò)？-是的。我在美國(guó)呆了三年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在美國(guó)呆的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話的人已經(jīng)回來(lái)。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選Bo26. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過(guò)去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音

25、樂(lè)，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達(dá)的是過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。27. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結(jié)束，這個(gè)籃球教練以及隊(duì)員就被采訪了。主語(yǔ)后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, toge

26、ther with , like, including, in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā) 生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。28. Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been

27、increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中，故第 一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that該是的時(shí)彳了 "，從句中往往用過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"；故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從一以來(lái)(可做介詞和連詞)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here si

28、nce he came.自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first(second-)time that主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It ' s the third time that h ave come to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。3.It ' s (high) time tha悟+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。4. It is/has