七年級上介詞專題練習(xí)

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改介詞專練常用介詞用法歌訣i n在里面 on在上;by 和 beside 在近旁；above表示在上方， below 恰好為反向。 若表正上用 over ， under 表示正下方。 in front of 表在前，反義 behind 在后 面。從里穿過用 through ，表面通過 across 。進到里面用 into ，落到上面用 onto 。 from 表示自何方， to 和 towards 表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實踐掌握它。一、表示時間和日期的介詞at 表示某一時刻或時間上的某一點 on 表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚 上；in 表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周，或

2、泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具體的時刻。at seven o'clock at half past twoon主要用于具體的某一天或某一天的上 午、下午或晚上，還用于具有某種特征 的一天。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008 on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January定法 固用in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat no

3、on /at night /at midnight二、表示方位的介詞on 意為“在的上面”； over 意為“在（垂直）的正上方”； above 意為“在（不一定垂直）的上方”； under 意為“在（垂直的） 正下方”； below 意為“在（不一定垂直）的下方”； near 意為“在附 近”； next to 意為“緊挨著”； round / around 意為“在周圍”； by 意為“在旁邊”；表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時 in 表示“在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)或同一范 圍內(nèi)”； on 表示“接壤；相鄰”； to 表示“相離；相隔”，兩者不屬同一范圍， 也不接壤。介詞 on意義例句在上His book is

4、on the desk.under在下The football is under the chair.in在里There is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in frontof在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁邊Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延續(xù)時間的介詞by 意為“在之前；不遲于”； for 意為“歷時之久；持 續(xù)”；in 意為“在以后； 在時間內(nèi)”； since 意為“自從以來； 自以后

5、”； until 用于否定句中，意為“直到才”，其前的謂語動詞多 為非延續(xù)性動詞， 用在肯定句中， 意為“直到為止”， 其前謂語動詞須用延 續(xù)性動詞。如：他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師 9 年了。He has been a teacher nine years.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了 10 年了。 I have lived here ten years ago.他十分鐘之后將會回來。 He will be back ten minutes.知道五月，我們才會看到一些花。 We don't see any flowers May.你必須得在這里站到太陽落下去為止。 You must stand here the

6、 sunsets.我明天早晨八點前必須得到校。 I must be at school eight tomorrowmorning.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎 Can you finish your work fiveminutes四、表示方式的介詞介詞用來表交通，常把 by, in, on 來用； 限定、復(fù)數(shù)用 in / on ，by 要直通海陸空； （ 騎馬、騎車慣用 on，小轎車前 in 才通 ） 【注】1. by + 交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：海： by ship / boat / sea 陸：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空： by ai

7、r / plane / spaceship2. on / in +限定詞 + 交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他騎自行車 / 開車去上班。3. on foot 為固定短語，意為“步行”。五、表示運動方向的介詞across 意為“從表面穿過”，或沿某一條線的方向而進行的動作； through 意為 “從內(nèi)部穿過”， past 和 by 表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過或路過”。 如： Please be careful when you go the street.Look! The mosquito

8、is trying to fly the window.We often go a bakery on our way to school.六、不用介詞的情況today, yesterday, tomorrow 等時間狀語前；含有 last, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all 等詞的時間狀語前； here, there, home, back 等副詞前。如：We meet every day. 其他介詞about關(guān)于, 附近, 大約,周圍,隨身.There are about fifteen trees in the p

9、icture. 大約有十五棵樹在圖片里。for 為., 因為., 至于 . 。他為這家公司工作He works for this company.他為這家from 從., 來自 ., 因為. 。Where are you from你是哪里人這是一張中國地圖: 選擇正確的介詞He died from an accident.of . 的，屬于 . 。 This is a map of China. 新目標(biāo)英語七年級上專題練習(xí)1 Taiwan isthe southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get your mothe

10、r Mother' s DayA beautiful card with“ Thank You,Mum”.A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous “ TianyaHaijiao ” .A. as B. for C. in D. at4. Kelly cooked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. with B. for C. to5. All the cl

11、erks went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. except B. for C. to6. It 's not good to be late school.A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get along , so I'd like hi m to come to mybirthday party.A. to B. for C. with8. a player, I'm looking forward the 2008 Oly

12、mpic Games.A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, todo you think life will be like one hundred yearsA on B. in C. atyou often write your pen friendA. with B. for C. to11 After class, It like playing computer games and chatting myfriends the Internet.A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, throu

13、gh morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A. Since B. In C. From D. Onwas born 1999. She is old enough to go to school.A. to B. on C. at D. in14. When do you shopping I usually go shopping Sunday mornings.A. on B. in C. at D. forwill be duty tomorrowA. at B. on C. for D. inM

14、ing is a great basketball player .We are proud him.A. of B. to C. for D. at17. Do you go to school every day No, we go to school only Monday to Friday.A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do youI 'd like a cup of tea.A. of B. for C. to D. with19. What would you do the lost library book I

15、 would try to find it or pay it.A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20 Somej ournalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup June2nd.A. on B. in C. at D. with介詞專項練習(xí) 55題in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforebegin classes about 8 ： 002. We all like working China.3. Her

16、 mother usually gets up six thirty.4. The store has shirts a great price. the picture.call Jim 9876543.7. The student often showers dinner.girl likes running class.that, the old man begins to run.likes to play soccer school.11. The kid usually does his homework going bed. your letter 13. kids, the m

17、ovie is too scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit lunch.sell the sweaters $40 each.16. She plays the piano an hour every day.kid buys a cake his uncle.you tell me your day't you think we can learn much_ _ Chinese history the documentariesare school Monday Friday.the blanks the words the box. yo

18、u help me my mathcousin likes to play his dog best.daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandpa.old woman usually watches comedies TV.school has an Art Festival December 31st every year .don ' t have any classes weekends.you get up early Wednesday's computer game ' s the floor.yo

19、ur clothes the dresserbirthday cake ' s the table.socks are sale.33. What 's your backpackdo you like doing the eveningyou say it FrenchAmerican white is his friend.guitarcan be our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,theor the drums.history teacher isn' t the classroom.like to work China.40. What can you see the picture.speech