高考一輪語法專項(xiàng)提升動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、1(2009年全國卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and_since. Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 【解析】C、D是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，hear of表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的(被聽說過)”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】B2(2009年全國卷I)Edward，you play so well.But I_y

2、ou played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 【解析】前句說。Edward，你(鋼琴)彈得這么好，可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道“你彈鋼琴”，不知道是在過去，而不是現(xiàn)在，因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。 【答案】A3(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 【解析】考查

3、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D?！敬鸢浮緿4(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent？The weather report_and I want to listen.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastChas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎？我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義?！敬鸢浮緽5(2009年江蘇卷) The population of Jiangsu_to more tha

4、n twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長，用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。【答案】A6(2009年江蘇卷) Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I_know.I_go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to Bdont；woul

5、d Cdont；will Ddidnt；will 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和交際用語說話者用I didnt know，是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說要去看他當(dāng)然是將要去看他用“will。【答案】D7(2009年遼寧卷) Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you speak to her now?Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由all day可以看出一直在打電話，此時(shí)仍然在打，創(chuàng)設(shè)了過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，故選C。【答案】

6、C8(2009年山東卷) I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it_.Awas happening Bhappened Chappens Dhas happened【解析】本題考查具體語境中的時(shí)態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語是at the time。【答案】B9(2009年浙江卷) Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing D

7、is decreasing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從over the past decades可知，在英語中“over/in the past/last 時(shí)間段”要與“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”連用，選C?！敬鸢浮緾10(2009年四川卷)You speak very good French!Thanks.I_French in Sichuan University for four years.Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，該題由于有for four years.造

8、成一部分學(xué)生做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇，而選擇了D?！敬鸢浮緼1(2010屆浙江嘉興一中摸底測驗(yàn))Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She_tents and fresh air!Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates【解析】結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她的習(xí)慣，她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣?！敬鸢浮緿2(2010屆安徽蕪湖一中一模)Got your driving license?No.I_too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt tak

9、e the driving test last week.Awas Bam Chave been Dhad been【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so I didnt take the driving test last week可知說話人過去一直很忙而沒有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，以至于沒有參加上周的駕照考試。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作“take”之前，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。【答案】D3(2010屆成都玉林中學(xué)月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill gradu

10、ate Bwill have graduatedCgraduates Dis to graduate【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，而本句的主句是將來時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。【答案】C4(2010屆甘肅天水一中段考)I_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived Bhave livedChad lived Dwas living【解析】“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過去的一般敘述，過去的動(dòng)作并沒有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影

11、響，故用一般過去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼5(2010屆蘇州調(diào)研)Whats your opinion about my suggestion?Sorry，I_.Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listened Bwouldnt listenCwasnt listening Ddidnt listen【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本題的語境來看，說話人剛才沒有在聽對(duì)方的建議，因此，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“聽”的動(dòng)作剛才沒有在發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緾6(2010屆合肥檢測)Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still going

12、 down.Awere taken Bhave been taken Cwill be taken Dare taken【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽7. (2010屆福建檢測)Since the beginning of the vacation，I_across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave been traveling Dwas

13、traveling【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語為since過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緾8(2010年東城檢測)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who_by H1N1 flu.Ahave been affected Bhave affected Care affected Daffect【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意為：政

14、府正在試圖控制感染H1N1流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾9(2010年長春第一次調(diào)研)I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.Impossible.She_the Internet with me in my home then.Asurfed Bhad surfed Cwould surf Dwas surfing【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上

15、網(wǎng)，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【答案】D10(2010年上海春招)The employees_that they should renew their contracts within a week.Aadvise Bhave advised Care advised Dhad been advised【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。語意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語意，The employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C11(2010屆撫順一中第一次同步考試)With the help of high technologh，more and more ne

16、w substances_in the past years.Adiscovered Bhave discoveredChad been discovered Dhave been discovered【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past years可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子的主語new substances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿12(2010屆成都聯(lián)考)Look！Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that_for?Ais being

17、 built Bhas been builtCis built Dis building【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？【答案】A13(2010屆江西高安中學(xué)月考)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_.Ahas been lost Bget lost Clost Dgot lost【解析

18、】前面的問句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，因此選got lost。【答案】D14(2010屆皖南八校聯(lián)考)Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation_yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed【解析】后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除