【人教版】新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件：Unit7SectionB-1

1、weigh v.稱(chēng)重稱(chēng)重adult n. 成人成人 adj. 成年的成年的bamboo n. 竹子竹子endangered adj.瀕危的瀕危的research n. & v.調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究keeper n. 飼養(yǎng)員飼養(yǎng)員awake adj.醒著醒著excitement n.激動(dòng)激動(dòng)illness n.疾病疾病artwork n.插圖插圖wild adj.野生的野生的government n.政府政府Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentenc

2、es.1aElephant is 350 cm tall weighs 5,000 kilos eats 150 kilos of food a dayPanda is 150 cm tall (standing on two legs) weighs 100 kilos eats 10 kilos of food a dayExample sentences:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less,

3、 eat many times more)大熊貓最奇特的一點(diǎn)是大熊貓最奇特的一點(diǎn)是新生兒在出生時(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)男律鷥涸诔錾鷷r(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)牟怀墒?，體重僅是它母不成熟，體重僅是它母親體重的親體重的0.1%，平均，平均為為145克左右，約為成克左右，約為成年的千分之一。照顧孩年的千分之一。照顧孩子是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任子是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任務(wù)，通常歷時(shí)務(wù)，通常歷時(shí)18個(gè)月，個(gè)月，有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年，直到她有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年，直到她的下一個(gè)孩子出生。的下一個(gè)孩子出生。 大象是現(xiàn)存世界最大的大象是現(xiàn)存世界最大的陸棲動(dòng)物，主要外部特陸棲動(dòng)物，主要外部特征為柔韌而肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的征為柔韌而肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的長(zhǎng)鼻和扇大的耳朵，具長(zhǎng)鼻和扇大的耳朵，具纏卷的

4、功能，是象自衛(wèi)纏卷的功能，是象自衛(wèi)和取食的有力工具。象和取食的有力工具。象肩高約肩高約2米，體重米，體重37噸。非洲象耳大，體型噸。非洲象耳大，體型較大，體重較重。亞洲較大，體重較重。亞洲象耳小，身體較小，體象耳小，身體較小，體重較輕。重較輕。 Listen and check () the numbers you hear.100 16 20 50120 0.1 0.2 150 1bListen again and complete thesentences.1. At birth, a baby panda is about _ to _ kilos. 2. At birth, a bab

5、y panda is about _ cm long. 3. A baby panda is not black. It is _ and it has no _.4. A panda can live up to _ to _ years.0.10.215pinkteeth20301cTake turns telling your classmates about pandas.A: A baby panda cannot see.B: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.1dTalk about pandas in

6、 your class. Use these words to help you.2abig bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protectScan the article to find out what these numbers mean.10, 12, 300, 20002b10- Adult pandas eat 10 kilos of bamboo daily.12 - Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a

7、day eating.300 - About 300 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China or other countries.2000 - Scientists say there are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests.Read the article again and write short answers to the questions.1. What is Lin Weis job? 2. What do the baby pandas have for bre

8、akfast? A panda keeper.Milk.2c3. Why are pandas endangered? Pandas are endangered because they do not have many babies, and the babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and t

9、hey are having fewer babies.4. What does the education program in Chengdu do? They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas and other endangered wild animals.5. Why are scientists doing research?They hope to better understand the habits of pandas.Complete the sen

10、tences using words from the passage.1. The panda _ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake early in the morning to _ breakfast for the baby pandas.2. In _, pandas have become so _ that they are now a symbol of China.keepersprepare2dfactpopular3. Adult pandas do not have babies very _, and some of the

11、 babies only live for a short time because of _.4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _ about why pandas are _.oftenillnesseschildrenendangered5. The Chinese government is helping to _ the pandas. Scientists also want to better _ the habits of pandas.saveunderstandWhat other ways do you think chil

12、dren can help to save the pandas?2eprepare for be awakerun overfall overtake care ofplay withones ownbe special to sb.every two yearsdie from illnessspend time doing sth.cut downan education programendangered animalsthe way toin the future1. At birth, a baby panda is about birth v. 出生出生 at birth 出生時(shí)

13、出生時(shí) e.g. Mans nature at birth is good. 人之初，性本善。人之初，性本善。 give birth to 生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生 e.g. My aunt gave birth to a beautiful baby girl yesterday. 昨天我嬸嬸昨天我嬸嬸 生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。2. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. up to 到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）；不多于到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）；不多于 e.g. In some area of Africa, children get e

14、ducated up to 12 years old. 在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教 育到育到12歲。歲。3. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 英語(yǔ)中，英語(yǔ)中，awake常用于常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表語(yǔ)；但也可與之后，作表語(yǔ)；但也可與shake等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞搭配，表示搭配，表示“某人搖醒他人某人搖醒他人”等。等。 e.g. You should have to shake her awake.注意，注意，awak

15、e不用于名詞前，因此用作定不用于名詞前，因此用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。 e.g. She was the last person awake.另外，另外，awake不與不與very搭配使用，表示搭配使用，表示“完完全醒來(lái)；十分清醒全醒來(lái)；十分清醒”用用fully awake, wide awake。e.g. He was wide awake by the time we reached my flat. 等我們到達(dá)我們的住所時(shí)，他已經(jīng)完等我們到達(dá)我們的住所時(shí)，他已經(jīng)完 全醒過(guò)來(lái)了。全醒過(guò)來(lái)了。4. they run over to them with excitement and som

16、e of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! run over 跑上前去跑上前去 over adv. 穿越；從穿越；從的一邊到另一邊的一邊到另一邊 e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didnt recognize her. 她跑過(guò)來(lái)打招呼，但我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她她跑過(guò)來(lái)打招呼，但我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她 來(lái)。來(lái)。walk into （走路時(shí)意外）撞上（走路時(shí)意外）撞上e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention t

17、o where he was going, he walked straight into a tree. 由于他陷入深思，沒(méi)有注意看路，徑由于他陷入深思，沒(méi)有注意看路，徑直撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。直撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。fall over 摔倒；倒下摔倒；倒下e.g. Dont run too fast, or you might fall over. 別跑的太快，不然你會(huì)摔倒的。別跑的太快，不然你會(huì)摔倒的。fall over something 被某物絆倒被某物絆倒e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. 湯米被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了湯米被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了 門(mén)牙。門(mén)牙。5. Scientists say the