定語從句練習(xí)

1、教 案教師：_ 科目：_ 時(shí)間: _ 學(xué)生：_含有定語從句的一系列難題 請(qǐng)看下面的題：How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come【分析】其實(shí)正確答案是A。大家知道，短語 look forward to意為“盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是，句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come，而是the holid

2、ay。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句子主語，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，has come 是句子謂語。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. coming D. came【分析】答案選 D，句子主語為 the man，you referred to 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，空白處填 came，為句子謂語。The theory he sticks to _ to b

3、e of no use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. proving D. be proved【分析】答案選 A，he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C. beingD. been【分析】答案選 A，he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語

4、從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising.I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【分析】答案是 A。句中空格處填的動(dòng)詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語，正確的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句，finish 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語。Which do you enjoy _

5、your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend【分析】答案選 D。enjoy 的賓語是句首的疑問詞 which，不是其后的動(dòng)詞 spending。此題中的 to spend 用作目的狀語What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are【分析】答案選C，而不選A。what the boy enjoys 是主語從句，空格處填的 is 為謂語動(dòng)詞。Nothing that he sugges

6、ted _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove【分析】答案選B，而不選C。句子主語是 nothing，that he suggested 是修飾主語的定語從句，suggested 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，而不是其后的動(dòng)詞；句子謂語是 proved。全句意為“他建議的情況沒有一條是有用的?！盩he old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands【

7、分析】答案選D。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house 的定語從句，句中的stands 為主句謂語。The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is【分析】答案選D。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語從句，to 后的動(dòng)詞 is 是句子的謂語，句意為“他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB.

8、 to comeC. to comingD. to came【分析】答案選D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語從句，to 后的動(dòng)詞 came 是句子的謂語，句意為“他特別關(guān)注的那項(xiàng)工作泡湯了”。The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was【分析】答案選D。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語從句，to 后的動(dòng)詞 was 是句子的

9、謂語，句意為“他所說的話將導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)概念: 1.在句子中修飾名詞或代詞，定語從句在句中充當(dāng)定語。2.定語從句必須有先行詞，并盡量靠近先行詞。3.在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：指人： who(主格)， whom(賓格)，whose(所有格)指物： which(主格，賓格)， whose(所有格)指人或物： that關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why1. 關(guān)系副詞where的用法從先行詞為明顯的“地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“地點(diǎn)的模糊化”。當(dāng)先行詞表示人或物的“情形，狀況或某事物所發(fā)展的階段、范圍、程度、方面時(shí)”都可用where引導(dǎo)。

10、如常見的表地點(diǎn)模糊化的抽象名詞有：case, situation, position, condition, occasion, circumstance, state (情形和狀況)；point, degree, extent, stage, step, phase, grade (程度與階段)；level, period, range, scape, aspect (范圍和方面)等。目前還有一種情況不屬于抽象名詞，如北京2009年高考單選26題先行詞job，2005年上海40題chairs。這些普通名詞雖然不失明顯的表地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也能表示人或事所處的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)或范圍。1. This is

11、all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.

12、A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everyt

13、hing _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about ar

14、e admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose結(jié)論： 先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時(shí), 通常關(guān)系代詞that1)先行詞是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)，the last， the same， the only等。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞

15、又有表示物的名詞時(shí)。4)若主句中有疑問代詞who，which 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who， which。1. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman

16、 _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D

17、. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have

18、bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in

19、 which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is read

20、ing a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The vill

21、agers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.結(jié)論： 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇，方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配)，再則可

22、以通過整個(gè)句子整體含義來判斷，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來判斷。1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very

23、 good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is roun

24、d, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 結(jié)論： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定語從句，,如都指前一句話的意思，二者可以互換。.as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一類的含義。 與之連用的詞有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited l

25、ast year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are int

26、erested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we vi

27、sited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. tha

28、t b .in which c. where d. in it結(jié)論： 在實(shí)踐中要注意定語從句與其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細(xì)微差別，能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們。Correct mistakes: 1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago

29、.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited last

30、year?練習(xí)一1. They are talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young. A. that   B. which   C. who   D. whom 2. This is the man&#

31、160;_ last night. A. whom I saw him    B. whom I saw C. which I saw        D. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one _

32、60;many advances were made in science. A. that   B. which   C. where   D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we parted. A. when  

33、 B. which   C. why   D. where 5. The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because   B. why   C. for &#

34、160; D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society _. A. she had grown up in it    B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up&

35、#160;      D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written    B. that has ever been

36、0;written C. that has written         D. that have written 8. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when   B. where  

37、0;C. which   D. that 9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk? A. that   B. which   C. whom   D. what 10. He met my broth

38、er, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. whose 11. Would you please put the book _ it belongs? A. to 

39、;whom   B. to which   C. into which   D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company _? A. where she works at       B. 

40、in which she works C. for which she works in     D. in where she works 13. This is the most difficult book _. A. what I have read it    

41、;B. which I have read it C. I have read           D. I have read it 14. The last place _ was the Science Museum. A. we visited 

42、60;           B. where we visited C. which we visited       D. we went 15. All _ you have to do is to press the button.

43、A. what   B. which   C. for that   D. that 16. Her opinion is the same _ her mothers. A. that   B. as   C. than   D. like 17.

44、 Peter lives in the room _ window opens to the south. A. whose   B. that   C. which   D. / 18. Did she tell you anything _ had happened 

45、;to her? A. it   B. that   C. what   D. which 19. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together five year ago. A. which   B. when  

46、0;C. where   D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the day _ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that   B. on which   C. which   D. on&#

47、160;that 21. The place _ interest the children most is the Childrens Palace. A. what   B. that   C. where   D. in which 22. I, _ your good friend,

48、0;will try my best to help you out. A. who is   B. who am   C. that is   D. what is 23. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a&

49、#160;good hunter. A. of whom   B. by that   C. by whom   D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what wa

50、s going on inside the house. A. on which   B. at which   C. through which   D. in which 25. This is the girl _ I believe was the driver 

51、;of the car. A. who   B. whom   C. in whom  D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. like   B. that   C

52、. as   D. which 27. You can take any seat _ is free. A. in which   B. that   C. where   D. on which 28. She hasnt got enough money 

53、;_ to buy the rings. A. for which   B. with which   C. that   D. which 29. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. they 

54、  B. where   C. /   D. that 30. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it   B. which   C. /   D. that 31. The Second

55、60;World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which   B. where   C. in that   D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother&#

56、160;all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what   B. why   C. that   D. which 33. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. th

57、at has been held        B. which has been held C. that have been held        D. which have held 34. Do you know who lives

58、0;in the building _ there is a well. A. in front of it           B. in front of whose C. in front of which       D.

59、 in the front of which 35. Ill never. forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which   B. which   C. in which   D. at which 36. She 

60、showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in a box. A. who   B. which   C. that   D. it 37. She had three sons, all _ became doctors.

61、 A. who    B. whose    C. of which    D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that   &#

62、160;B. what    C. which    D. whose 39. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It    B. That

63、0;   C. As    D. Which 40. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that   B. where   C. which    D. 

64、when 41. Mont Blanc _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where    B. that    C. what    D. which 42. Those _ not&#

65、160;only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn    B. who    C. that learns    D. who learn 43. Didnt you see the man _

66、? A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now      D. I nodded to just now 44. Ha

67、ve you seen the girl _? A. that I told               B. I told you of C. whom I told you         D.&

68、#160;I told you of him 45. Can you lend me the novel;_ the other day? A. that you talked              B. you talked about it C.

69、60;which you talked with        D. you talked about 46. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which    B. who    C. 

70、;whom     D. that 47. This is the biggest laboratory _ we have every built in our school. A. which    B. what    C. where    D.

71、60;/ 48. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged  B. that belongs  C. that belong  D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is

72、60;black. A. which    B. which of    C. its    D. whose 50. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that    B. where &#

73、160;  C. in which    D. the one 51. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that    B. which   

74、 C. the one    D. the one what 52. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. D

75、o you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of 

76、;land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 53. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the&

77、#160;year round. A. which    B. where    C. that    D. about which 54. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. w

78、hich    B. when    C. on which    D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which  &

79、#160; B. when    C. that    D. on that 56. A steel plant is a place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where  

80、;  C. in which    D. to where 57. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where    C. in which&#

81、160;   D. to where 58. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at C. we stayed 

82、0;        D. in that we stayed 59. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked         B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked           D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, _ work as&#