外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下M3U1

1、1. What are the differences of our life now and then?2. Is life better today than in the past?3. Do you feel lucky for living nowadays?environmentenvironment In the pastThere was fewer tall buildings.The mountains were greener.The rivers were cleaner and there were more fish swimming in the rivers.

2、At presentTall buildings take up more room for crops.The air is not so clean and fresh as before.The climate is warmer than before. Personal healthPersonal health At presentPeople learn more about diseases and medicine.So people are healthier and live longer. In the pastPeople lived harder.Less medi

3、cine was known.People got ill and died more easily and more often. TransportTransport At presentThere are more cars.People walk or cycle less than before.Transport is faster, but there are more traffic problems. In the pastThere were fewer cars.People walked or cycled more often.Transport was slower

4、. Work and free timeWork and free time In the pastPeople had more free time and lived more relaxed. At presentPeople have to work harder and have less free time. Life becomes busier than before.houses,living conditionspeople (clothes, hair, life style )people (clothes, hair, life style )Talk about t

5、he photo. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.Say what life is like today.Talk about the photos. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.Talk about the photos. Say what life is like today.wealthyfear used to wealth adj.富有的；富裕的富有的；富裕的 n.擔(dān)心；害怕?lián)?；害?v. aux. (用于表示過(guò)去真用于表示過(guò)去真實(shí)或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別實(shí)或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別

6、強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了)過(guò)去過(guò)去 n. 財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn) double seldom spare spare time speak up deaf v. 使加倍；把使加倍；把增增加一倍；加一倍； adj.(成成) 雙的；兩雙的；兩個(gè)個(gè)adv. 很少地；不常很少地；不常adj.空余的；備用的空余的；備用的 業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇 大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō) adj. 聾的聾的Listen and answer the questions.1. What is the history homework?2. What is the question they need to answer

7、?3. What does Betty ask?4. What does Daming ask?Write about life in the past and life today.Is life today better than it was in the past?Can we write about anything, such as medicine and pollution?What about personal safety?1. People live longer today because _. a) we know more about medicine b) the

8、y do not work as hard as they did c) they take more exercise2. There is less fear of getting ill _. a) so people live longer b) because people know how to deal with c) so people work harder than beforeListen again and choose the correct answer.3. People take less exercise because _. a) they do not n

9、eed to b) they drive cars instead c) they do not have cars or bikes4. People work harder today and _. a) they do not live as long as they did b) they do not usually have enough free time c) they live a healthier lifeComplete the questions with the words or expression in the box.1. What kinds of thin

10、gs do you _?2. What do you do in your _ time?fearspare 3. What can someone not do if they are _?4. If something is _, is it more or less?5. Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today?6. Do you think people have more _ today than they used to?Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.deafdou

11、bledused towealth People are wealthier today, and they live longer than in the past.We know more about medicine today, and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to. I suppose thats because more peopl

12、e have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.When the number of cars is doubled , the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health.Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour? She is

13、over seventy years old. She s seen how life has changed. Nearly finished.Thats true.I suppose5. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is d

14、oubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. Now listen and check. 6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. Is life better today than in the past? Yes, it is. I think its because / No, it isnt. I thinkNow say what is better or wo

15、rse in:education environment healthRemember to speak up! Shes a bit deaf now. 記得說(shuō)話大點(diǎn)兒聲，她現(xiàn)在記得說(shuō)話大點(diǎn)兒聲，她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒耳背了。有點(diǎn)兒耳背了。speak up表示表示“大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō)大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō)”。e.g. Speak up, please. I cant hear you. 請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)兒，我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)兒，我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。我們學(xué)過(guò)的含有我們學(xué)過(guò)的含有up的短語(yǔ)還有的短語(yǔ)還有: get up 起來(lái)起來(lái) put up 掛起；張貼掛起；張貼; 舉起舉起 give up 放棄放棄 grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成

16、長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) take up 拿起；開(kāi)始；從事拿起；開(kāi)始；從事 make up 編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ) cheer up 使高興；使振奮；高興起來(lái)；使高興；使振奮；高興起來(lái)；振作起來(lái)振作起來(lái)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接People along the river didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upJackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on th

17、e table quickly. A. eat up B. look up C. take up D. give upAA Look. Mary looks sad. Lets go and _. (2009年江蘇宿遷年江蘇宿遷) A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. Lets go and_. (2010福建省福州福建省福州) A. wake her up B. cheer

18、 her up C. pick her upWhen you read, dont _ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning. (2011棗莊棗莊) A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up解析解析: look up“查找查找”；work out“解決；解決；算出算出”；make up“組成、組成、 編造編造”；give up“放棄放棄”。句意為。句意為“在你閱讀時(shí)，不要在在你閱讀時(shí)，不要在字典中查每個(gè)生詞。盡量猜測(cè)它的意思字典中查每個(gè)生詞。盡量猜測(cè)它的意思”。故選故

19、選A。The boats take different routes, but they all _ in the same place. (2014 年杭州市年杭州市中考中考) A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 解析：解析：give up 放棄；放棄；clear up 清掃；清掃；end up 結(jié)束；結(jié)束；make up 組成、組成、 編造。根據(jù)句編造。根據(jù)句意意“那些小船那些小船 行使不同的路線，但最后都行使不同的路線，但最后都在同一個(gè)地方停止在同一個(gè)地方停止”，可知選，可知選C。 2. Nearly finished! 這里這里fin

20、ished 是形容詞，表示是形容詞，表示“完成了完成了的，結(jié)束了的的，結(jié)束了的”。如：。如： I hope Ill be finished before 5 pm. 我希望下午五點(diǎn)之前能完成。我希望下午五點(diǎn)之前能完成。 Are you finished with that work? 你完成那份工作了嗎？你完成那份工作了嗎？3. theres less fear of getting ill fear n. 擔(dān)心；害怕?lián)?；害怕They forgot all the fears at once. 他們一下子忘記了所有的恐懼他們一下子忘記了所有的恐懼 。He was unable to spea

21、k at the meeting for fear. 因?yàn)楹ε滤麤](méi)能在會(huì)上發(fā)言。因?yàn)楹ε滤麤](méi)能在會(huì)上發(fā)言。 for fear 唯恐唯恐,以免以免(發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生危險(xiǎn))He ran away for fear of being hurt. 他生怕受傷而逃跑。他生怕受傷而逃跑。in fear of 擔(dān)心；害怕?lián)?；害怕He goes in fear of his life. 他害怕會(huì)喪命。他害怕會(huì)喪命。There is no (not much / less) fear of 某事不太可能發(fā)生某事不太可能發(fā)生There is no fear of that kind of thing. 那種事不可能

22、發(fā)生。那種事不可能發(fā)生。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展4. dont take as much exercise as they used to. as as表示表示“象象一樣一樣”，否定句中常，否定句中常用用not so as 替代替代not as as，表示，表示“沒(méi)沒(méi)有有那樣那樣”。as as, not so as中間用形中間用形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)。如：容詞、副詞的原級(jí)。如： Tom is as tall as Jack. Lily sings as well as Lily. She is not so clever as her brother. He cant read so fast as I.

23、5. suppose suppose在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“猜想猜想, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”, 后面可以接后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 此此時(shí)注意對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定要移到主句上來(lái)。時(shí)注意對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定要移到主句上來(lái)。如如: I dont suppose that he is at home. 我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)在家。我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)在家。1) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成be supposed to do / be sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 意為意為“(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如。如: Youre supposed to go to the hospital to lo

24、ok after your mom. 你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院照顧你媽媽。你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院照顧你媽媽。2) 意為意為“假定假定,設(shè)想設(shè)想”, 后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句句,多用于祈使句中。如多用于祈使句中。如: Suppose that you are going to Japan what will you do there? 假設(shè)你要去日本假設(shè)你要去日本, 你會(huì)在那里干什么？你會(huì)在那里干什么？知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展6. People seldom say they have enough spare time! enough adj. 足夠的；充足的；充分的足夠的；充足的；充分的 There i

25、snt enough water in our city. 我們城市沒(méi)有足夠的水。我們城市沒(méi)有足夠的水。Although he doesnt have enough money, he has many friends and he is happy enough. 盡管他沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但他有很多朋友盡管他沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但他有很多朋友并且他也足夠快樂(lè)。并且他也足夠快樂(lè)。He is old enough to go to school. 他足夠大了可以去上學(xué)。他足夠大了可以去上學(xué)。 enough 作作形容詞形容詞時(shí)時(shí), 意思是意思是“足夠的足夠的, 充分充分的的”, 在句中多作定語(yǔ)在句中多作定語(yǔ)

26、, 一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 可置于所修飾的名詞之前可置于所修飾的名詞之前,也可置也可置于所修飾的名詞之后。于所修飾的名詞之后。后者屬于舊式用法。后者屬于舊式用法。 enough 用作用作副詞副詞時(shí)時(shí), 意思是意思是“足夠足夠, 充分充分”, 一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面。后面。 Johns old enough to take care of himself. 約翰長(zhǎng)大了約翰長(zhǎng)大了, 能照顧自己了。能照顧自己了。 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展- Can you hear me?- No, I cant. Would y

27、ou please speak _? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly解析：答案選解析：答案選A。本題考查了。本題考查了enough 修修飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)后置，并且修飾動(dòng)詞飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)后置，并且修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞，故選時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞，故選A。1) He ran and ran, but he couldnt run _ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 2) Mik

28、e is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young AA3) She was sick yesterday, but she is _ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 4) This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. en

29、ough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughDD(2011哈爾濱市哈爾濱市) The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough要點(diǎn)分析：要點(diǎn)分析：enough做副詞用時(shí)，在句中做副詞用時(shí)，在句中必須位于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。必須位于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。A(2013浙江杭州浙江杭州) 24. Shes not strong enoug

30、h _walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. goD. went【解析解析】不定式不定式to go做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，由句意做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，由句意“她的年齡還沒(méi)足夠達(dá)到去爬山的地步她的年齡還沒(méi)足夠達(dá)到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth. 是固定句型，足夠達(dá)到是固定句型，足夠達(dá)到什么程度做某事。什么程度做某事。A spare adj. 多余的多余的What do you like doing in your spare time? 你在閑暇時(shí)喜歡做什么？你在閑暇時(shí)喜歡做什么？ spare adj. 備用的備用的Please stay with

31、 us. We have a spare room for you. 請(qǐng)住下吧請(qǐng)住下吧,我們有給你的備用房間。我們有給你的備用房間。 in ones spare time 意為意為“在某人的空閑在某人的空閑時(shí)間時(shí)間 ”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in ones free time。 Do you often play chess in your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常下國(guó)際象棋嗎你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常下國(guó)際象棋嗎? She enjoys going to the park in her spare time. 在閑暇時(shí)間，她喜歡到公園里走走。在閑暇時(shí)間，她喜歡到公園里走走。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展1. 形

32、容詞的句法功能形容詞的句法功能形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，也可放系形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，也可放系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，還可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，還可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。e.g. Did you see that old photograph that I found? Its a lovely picture. 你看見(jiàn)我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫(huà)你看見(jiàn)我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫(huà)面真美。面真美。(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) They were very nice. 他們很友善。他們很友善。(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) Peoples lives seem busy now. 現(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙碌。現(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙

33、碌。(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在名詞之前，但如果形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在名詞之前，但如果修飾的是不定代詞修飾的是不定代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就等，就要放在后面。要放在后面。e.g. Is there anything special in the paper today? 今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？I didn

34、t find anything funny about it.我覺(jué)得這事一點(diǎn)兒都不可笑。我覺(jué)得這事一點(diǎn)兒都不可笑。There is nothing new in the store.商店里沒(méi)有什么新東西。商店里沒(méi)有什么新東西。很多副詞都以很多副詞都以-ly結(jié)尾，但是結(jié)尾，但是“名詞名詞+ly”的詞則多為形容詞，如：的詞則多為形容詞，如：weekly, friendly等，應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。等，應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。e.g. A friendly voice answered the phone. 接電話的是一個(gè)友好的聲音。接電話的是一個(gè)友好的聲音。2. 副詞的句法功能副詞的句法功能副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、

35、形容副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容 詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。e.g. They speak highly of you. 他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高。他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高。 We were very lucky to find you here. 我們很幸運(yùn)在這里找到了你。我們很幸運(yùn)在這里找到了你。The spring passed too quickly.春天過(guò)得太快了。春天過(guò)得太快了。Hopefully, well meet again on Friday.希望我們星期五再見(jiàn)面。希望我們星期五再見(jiàn)面。3. 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)

36、和最高級(jí)就形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)而言，就形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)而言，一是要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，二一是要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，二是要掌握比較級(jí)句型。是要掌握比較級(jí)句型。比較級(jí)的句型：比較級(jí)的句型：1) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than，表示，表示“比比更更”e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比財(cái)富更重要。健康比財(cái)富更重要。 He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早。今天早上他起得比我早。2) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越來(lái) 越越”。e.

37、g. The story gets more and more exciting. 故事變得越來(lái)越激動(dòng)人心。故事變得越來(lái)越激動(dòng)人心。 Our lives are getting better and better. 我們的生活越來(lái)越好。我們的生活越來(lái)越好。3) The+比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示 “越越，越，越”e.g. The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越說(shuō)越激動(dòng)。他越說(shuō)越激動(dòng)。同

38、級(jí)比較一般采用同級(jí)比較一般采用as.as句型，否定句句型，否定句可以用可以用not so / as表示。表示。e.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和父親一樣高。他和父親一樣高。 I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早。我不如你起得早。常見(jiàn)的最高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有：常見(jiàn)的最高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有：1) the+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ of/ine.g. Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的。吉姆是三人中最高的。 He is the most diligent student in his class

39、. 他是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。他是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。2) 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰(shuí)個(gè)子最高？湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰(shuí)個(gè)子最高？3) the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句e.g. It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 這是我所讀過(guò)的最有趣的一本書(shū)。這是我所讀過(guò)的最有趣的一本書(shū)。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于其所比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見(jiàn)的比修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。

40、常見(jiàn)的比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有much, still, a lot, even, far等。等。e.g. He worked much harder then. 那時(shí)他工作要努力得多。那時(shí)他工作要努力得多。常見(jiàn)的最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有常見(jiàn)的最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有almost, by far, far, much等。等。e.g. This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。1. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I dont think he can jump a little _. (2014恩施恩施) A. far B. farther C. farthest2. What do you think