語(yǔ)法5復(fù)習(xí)課程

1、語(yǔ)法5同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 1. 跟在某些名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。跟在某些名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。常用名詞有常用名詞有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等。等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等等2. 常用連詞：常用連詞：that; when, where, why, howe.g. 1.消息傳來(lái)，拿破侖要來(lái)視察他的軍隊(duì)。消息傳來(lái)，拿破侖要來(lái)視察他的軍隊(duì)。 Word came Word came thatthat

2、 Napoleon would come and Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army.inspect his grand army. Its the question how he did it.3同位語(yǔ)從句多用that 引導(dǎo)，無(wú)意義，不可省。2.問(wèn)題是他如何做這件事的問(wèn)題是他如何做這件事的4.在在have no idea之后用之后用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he

3、did.1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard

4、the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.1.We expressed the hope that they had expected.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句3. 連詞連詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中在同位語(yǔ)從句中不可省略不可省略,而在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)而在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)賓賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。區(qū)別區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句和定

5、語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句： 1.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)的連詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)的連詞that在句中在句中不作任何句子成分不作任何句子成分，而在定語(yǔ)從，而在定語(yǔ)從句中，句中， that充當(dāng)?shù)目梢允浅洚?dāng)?shù)目梢允菑木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等等2. 同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說(shuō)明具體說(shuō)明，而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名，而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為“.的的” 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 1.The news that our team has won the game

6、was true. 2.The news that he told me yesterday was true同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 判斷判斷:定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句or同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other gro

7、ups. 3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.4.The news that we got last week is true.5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key un

8、iversities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that BAB3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because

9、 C. that D. the reason4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA1.The suggestion (that) she has put forward is very good. 2.The suggestion that we clean the classr