2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高中英語選修7創(chuàng)新教案：Unit3Section3

1、原句感知1I had already heard that George did nt likebeing kept waiting.2As we drew closer, I could see a whalebeing attacked by a pack of about six otherkillers.3The meeting being held now is veryimporta nt.4He dislikes being interrupted in hisexperime nt.Having been warned about typho on, thefisherme n

2、 sailed for the n earest harbour.I appreciated having been given the cha neeto study abroad two years ago.自主探究如果動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語與所表示的動詞是被動關(guān)系時，動詞-ing形式要用被動語態(tài)。(2)動詞-ing形式分為一般式和完成式：一般式由“bei ng+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成， 表示一個被動的動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞 所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，如例句 、4。(3)完成式由“having been+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，如例句、。語法剖析Se

3、ction IIIGrammar動詞-ing形式的被動式語法突毗語法初識名稱形式意義一般式主動doing表示的動作與謂語動詞所 表示的動作一般同時進(jìn)行被動being done表示一個被動的動作止在 進(jìn)行，或與謂語動詞所表 示的動作同時發(fā)生完成式主動having dune表示的動作發(fā)t在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前被動having beendune表示一個被動動作在inifV動詞所表加的動作之詢已 經(jīng)完成了語法點(diǎn)一動詞-ing形式的被動式的構(gòu)成名稱形式意義一般式主動doi ng表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作一般冋時進(jìn)行被動being done表示一個被動的動作正在進(jìn)仃，或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時

4、發(fā)生完成式主動havi ng done表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前被動havi ng bee ndone表示一個被動動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成了I dont like being laughed at in public.我不喜歡當(dāng)眾被別人嘲笑。Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library.被帶著看完實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，我們又被帶著參觀了圖書館。即時演練1單句語法填空1I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and what I

5、 saw there.2The buildi ng being repaired (repair) now is our library.3Having been scolded (scold) many times, he still made the same mistakes.語法點(diǎn)二動詞ing形式的被動式的用法動詞-ing形式的被動形式，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語，但不 能作謂語。1作主語此時謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式；作主語的動名詞的被動式前可加上自身的邏輯主語。有時可用it作形式主語。Not being allowed to go out made him very

6、an gry.不讓他出去，他非常生氣。Its fun being taken to the zoo.有人帶著去動物園很有趣。2.作賓語可接動名詞的被動式作賓語的動詞有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy,escape, finish, imagine, mention, mind, practise, risk, remember, forget等。She does nt remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad.她不記得曾被給過出國的機(jī)會。點(diǎn)津很多動詞短語，尤其是以to

7、結(jié)尾的短語也是用動詞-ing形式作賓語。女口：giveup, set about, keep on, in sist on, put off, look forward to, con tribute to, pay atte nti on to, devote . to,get down to, lead to, stick to等等。He insisted on being given the hardest task.他堅持要求派給他最艱難的任務(wù)。He is looking forward to being praised by his parents because of his re

8、cent good results.他一直盼望著被他的父母表揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗鼇沓煽儾诲e。3作表語往往表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或說明主語的內(nèi)容。Her regret is being abandoned by him.她遺憾的是被他拋棄。4作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動作正在進(jìn)行。常用在“感官動詞(see, notice, find, look at, watch, hear等)賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)感官動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，賓語補(bǔ)足語會變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。As we entered the village, we saw many new houses being built.我進(jìn)入村莊時，我看見很多新房子

9、正在被修建。I heard this song being sungin English then.那時，我聽過有人在用英語唱這首歌。5作定語只作后置定語， 表示動作正在進(jìn)行、 狀態(tài)或長久的特點(diǎn)。 需要注意的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成 被動式不能作定語。The questions being discussedare of great importance.正在討論的問題很重要。The museum being repaired will be re- opened to visitors next year.正在維修的博物館將從明年開始接待客人。點(diǎn)津 being done, to be done與do

10、ne作定語的區(qū)別：to be done作定語一般表示未來動作；done表示被動完成的動作；being done表示被動的、正在進(jìn)行的動作。The problem to be discusseQ=which will be discussed) at the meeti ng is very importa nt.會上將要討論的問題非常重要。The problem discussed(=which was discussed) at the meeti ng is very importa nt.會上討論過的問題非常重要。The problem being discussed=which is

11、being discussed) at the meet ing is very importa nt.會上正在討論的問題非常重要。6作狀語可表示條件、原因、時間、伴隨狀況、讓步等?，F(xiàn)在分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時，現(xiàn)在分詞多用完成式；其他情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞通常用一般式。Being repaired, my car cant be used now.我的車正在修理中，所以現(xiàn)在無法使用。Having been given such a good cha nee, how could you let it slip away?人家給了你這樣一個好機(jī)會，你怎能輕易放過？即時演練22-1.單句語法填空1

12、Having been told (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.2The young man came in quietly without being noticed (notice)2-2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換3Because he had bee n asked to stay, he could nt very well leave.THav ing been asked to stay, he could nt very well leave.4Do you know what the buildi ng which

13、is being built is used for?TDo you know what the buildi ng being built is used for?語法點(diǎn)三使用動詞-ing形式的被動式應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1.need等詞后的非謂語動詞一些動詞如：need, want （需要）,require, deserve等后的動詞-ing形式的主動語態(tài)表示被 動意義，也可以用不定式的被動形式來替換。The blackboard n eeds cleaning.=The blackboard n eeds to be cleaned.黑板需要擦干凈。The broken window want

14、s repairing .=The broken window wants to be repaired.那個破窗戶需要修理。另外注意be worth及be worthy的用法：be worth后常跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含 義。The problem is worth discussing=The problem is worthy of being discussed=The problem is worthy to be discussed這個問題值得討論。2.動詞-ing的被動式的否定形式動詞-ing的被動式的否定形式為：not being done禾口not having been

15、 done。He was un happy for not having been invited to the party.沒有被邀請參加聚會，他感到很不高興。3.動詞-ing形式被動式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)動詞-ing形式被動式的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動詞-ing形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格（整個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不作主語時，可用人稱代詞賓語代替物主代詞，名詞 普通格代替名詞所有格）。其中物主代詞（名詞所有格）是動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語。I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal.我很高興你能榮獲一枚獎牌。L

16、i Pings being admitted to Zhengzhou University made her family feel very happy.李萍被鄭州大學(xué)錄取了，這使她的家人非常高興。即時演練33-1.單句語法填空1The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing/to be removed (remove)immediately.2What worried the child most was his not bei ng allowed (not allow) to visit his mo

17、ther in thehospital.3-2.完成句子3Imagine your brother being left on an island alone.想象一下你弟弟被獨(dú)自留在一個島上。4I heard of his_ having been chosen to be the coach of the team.我聽說他被選為球隊的教練了。做真題鐲定考查方向做典題提升語法水平鏈接高考單句語法填空1. (2015浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed(perform) l

18、ive is quite ano ther.2. (2014北京高考)The film star wears sun glasses. Therefore, he can go shopp ing without beingrecognized (recognize).語法鞏固蟲3.(2014蘇高考)The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer sessionfollowed.4.(2013江蘇高考Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and b

19、eing reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.5. (2013福建高考)Knowing (know) basic first- aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemerge ncies.6. (2012重慶高考)Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a won derfulfilm.針對演練I.單句語法填空1.Dont be angry with me for not ha

20、ving been invited (not invite) to the party.2.Being protected (protect) by the policeman, the girl felt she was quite safe.3.Having been given (give) such a good chanee, you might as well make full use of it.4. Not having been told (not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and mi

21、ssed thefirst scene.5.I think the book is worth reading (read) a second time.6.He did nt mind being left (leave) at home.7.She is shy. She is not used to being praised (praise) in front of others.8.Why did nt you enjoy the ope ning ceremony?Having been told (tell) to finish the task in only two days

22、, I decided not to.9. Yesterday my mother could nt help being persuaded (persuade) into buying some uselessthings in the store.10. Not being employed (not employ) by a well- known compa ny does nt mean that you dont havea bright future.n.用動詞-ing形式合并下列句子1.Gladys was invited to Annes birthday party.Gl

23、adys is now searchi ng for a nice prese nt for her.Having been in vited to Ann es birthday party, Gladys is now searching for a nice present for _ her.2.Is the pair of trousers yours? The pair of trousers is being washed.Is the pair of trousers being washed yours?3.Joh n was nt told the exact i nterview time. Joh n missed it.Not having been told the exact in terview time, Joh n missed it.4.He was awarded the first prize aga in .It made his pare nts very proud.His being awarded the first prize aga in made