文房四寶ppt學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1文房四寶文房四寶(wnfng sbo)ppt第一頁，共31頁。Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and inkstone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Sout

2、hern and Northern Dynasties(420-589 AD).第2頁/共31頁第二頁，共31頁。第3頁/共31頁第三頁，共31頁。Types毛筆(mob)Ink brush第4頁/共31頁第四頁，共31頁。第5頁/共31頁第五頁，共31頁。Stalk筆桿(b n): Usually normal bamboo, exotic(奇異的) brushes instead may use materials like gold, silver, jade, ivory, red sandalwood(檀香木) or spotted bamboo(斑竹). Hairs source:

3、 Normally the brush is made from goat, pig, mouse, buffalo, wolf and rabbit hair, while exotic ones can be made from tiger, fowl, deer and even human hair. 第6頁/共31頁第六頁，共31頁。Hairs texture(質(zhì)地(zhd): soft hairs(軟毫)mixed hairs(兼毫) hard hairs (硬毫) Hairs size: Generally classified as either big (大楷), mediu

4、m (中楷) or small (小楷).第7頁/共31頁第七頁，共31頁。It can be considered an unique one in the all kinds of pens. Traditional ink brush is not only the essential(基本(jbn)的) study tool, but also has the special charm and special taste in the expression of Chinese calligraphy(書法) and painting.第8頁/共31頁第八頁，共31頁。第9頁/共31

5、頁第九頁，共31頁。墨I(xiàn)nkstick第10頁/共31頁第十頁，共31頁。 The ink stick is a form of artificial ink which was developed during the Han dynasty. Early inks were probably in liquid form, and therefore did not get preserved. The inksticks of today are generally made using soots from one of three different sources. These i

6、nclude lacquer soot(漆灰), pine soot(松灰), and oil soot(油灰(yuhu). 第11頁/共31頁第十一頁，共31頁。These soots are collected, and then mixed with glue(膠). The glue, soot, and spice mixture is then pressed into a shape and allowed to dry. This process may take upwards of 6 weeks depending on the dimensions(尺寸(ch cun)

7、 of the inkstick.第12頁/共31頁第十二頁，共31頁。Although ink gives an impression of very few varieties, it does the very vital tool for the calligraphy in the ancient. Under this unique material, Chinese Art concepts of wonderfulness could be accomplished perfectly. In the ink world, it fulfilled with fertile c

8、haracteristics inside without non-nutrition.第13頁/共31頁第十三頁，共31頁。第14頁/共31頁第十四頁，共31頁。宣紙(xunzh)Xuan Paper第15頁/共31頁第十五頁，共31頁。Paper was first developed in China in the first decade of 100 AD. Previous to its invention, bamboo slips and silks were used for writing material.The paper which was considered of

9、 highest value was that of the Jingxian (涇縣) in Xuancheng(宣城), Anhui.This particular form of paper, known as Xuanzhi(宣紙(xunzh), is soft, fine-textured, moth resistant(防蟲的), has a high tensile(可伸展的) strength, and remarkable longevity for such a product - so much so that it has a reputation for lastin

10、g 1,000 years. 第16頁/共31頁第十六頁，共31頁。As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, paper has spread to the world widely. Even in the prevalent-paper time , some of the traditional handmade paper still reflects its irreplaceable(不可(bk)替代的) role, glow with unique luster.Tough and can run 韌而能潤Glos

11、s but not slippery 光而不滑Texture pure 紋理純凈(chnjng) White dense 潔白稠密 Rub fold nondestructive 搓折無損(w sn)Embellish ink is strong 潤墨性強(qiáng) 第17頁/共31頁第十七頁，共31頁。第18頁/共31頁第十八頁，共31頁。硯臺(tái)(yn tai)The Inkstone第19頁/共31頁第十九頁，共31頁。An inkstone (硯 ) is a stone mortar（研缽(yn b)）for the grinding and containment of ink.第20頁/共31

12、頁第二十頁，共31頁。第21頁/共31頁第二十一頁，共31頁。Although inkstone is the forth place in the “four treasures of study”. In a way, it is the most important one for its solid texture which can pass hundred years. So inkstone is the most common and most widely in this world.第22頁/共31頁第二十二頁，共31頁。第23頁/共31頁第二十三頁，共31頁。宣筆(xun

13、 b)Xuan Ink Brush宣紙(xunzh)Xuan Paper第24頁/共31頁第二十四頁，共31頁?；漳?hum)Hui Inkstick宣硯Xuan Inkstone第25頁/共31頁第二十五頁，共31頁。第26頁/共31頁第二十六頁，共31頁。To be honest, Xuancheng is not a big city,nor is it a modern city. But I firmly believe that, small villages have their unique beauty. I was born in the city , and I grew

14、 up in the city. Whatever it is, or whatever it is going to be, I love it consistently. I am proud of the city. A place like this is called our hometown.第27頁/共31頁第二十七頁，共31頁。China, an old country with a long history of 5000 years, has profound and splendid culture. And, I think compared with the popular culture, the traditional culture is significant .In my mind, the traditional culture is also popular, whats more, it will be always popular.第28頁/共31頁第二十八頁，共31頁。Important components of Chinese culture include literature, music, visual(視覺(shju)