初中反義疑問句實用教案

1、知識點歸納(gun) 一、含義(hny) 二、結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) 三、特殊用法 四、回答 知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)知識點歸納第1頁/共14頁第一頁，共15頁。1.定義(dngy) 在一個陳述句之后附上(f shn)一個簡短的疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。eg:如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?第2頁/共14頁第二頁，共15頁。結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 e

2、g. SARS isnt scary, is it?二、結(jié)構(gòu)二、結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)：陳述句疑問句：陳述句疑問句第3頁/共14頁第三頁，共15頁。結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)一： 前肯，+ 后否當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示(biosh)“不是嗎”之意。Be動詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時）, has（用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should第4頁/共14頁第四頁，共15頁。結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)

3、二： 前否，+ 后肯陳述句為否定句時，問句部分用肯定。后面(hu mian)部分構(gòu)成由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？”第5頁/共14頁第五頁，共15頁。1)陳述部分(b fen)的主語是Im ，疑問部分(b fen)要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister， ?2)陳述(chnsh)部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you,?3) 陳述(chnsh)部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含義的詞

4、時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開花),?三、特殊用法：arent Imay Ido they第6頁/共14頁第六頁，共15頁。）陳述部分(b fen)由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分(b fen) 根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)(gnj)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears, ？)陳述部分(b fen

5、)有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分(b fen)常用dont +主語（didnt +主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you? /didnt youisnt heare we第7頁/共14頁第七頁，共15頁。8)陳述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)(yndo)的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, ?We believe she can do it

6、better, ?）陳述部分主語(zhy)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語(zhy)用it。Everything is ready, ?9)陳述(chnsh)部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用“助動詞+ there”。There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?isnt itis hecant sheisnt therewill there第8頁/共14頁第八頁，共15頁。10)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問(ywn

7、)句，疑問(ywn)部分用will you。Dont do that again, ?Go with me ?注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?11)否定(fudng)前綴不能視為否定(fudng)詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定(fudng)形式。 It is impossible, ?He is not unkind to his classmates, ? 12)must在表

8、推測時，根據(jù)(gnj)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?will youwill you / wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it第9頁/共14頁第九頁，共15頁?！?2006年昆明(kn mn)】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did N

9、o, I didnt真題訓(xùn)練(xnlin):【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為(i wi)反意疑問句） were there werent there arent thereare theredo they第10頁/共14頁第十頁，共15頁?！?2006年昆明(kn mn)】 - Havent you e

10、ver studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真題訓(xùn)練(xnlin):【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為(i wi)反意疑問句） were t

11、here werent there arent thereare theredo they第11頁/共14頁第十一頁，共15頁。6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明(kn mn)） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明(kn mn)】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you

12、 arent you(09廣東(gung dng)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they第12頁/共14頁第十二頁，共15頁。陳述部分陳述部分 疑問部分疑問部分 Im arent I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(didnt +主語) m

13、ust根據(jù)實際情況而定 Neithernor,eitheror 連接的根并列主語據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句 There be相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there (省略主語代詞）省去主語的祈使句 will you？ Lets開頭的祈使句Let us 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? will you？否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式 must表推測 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句 小結(jié)(xioji)：第13頁/共14頁第十三頁，共15頁。謝謝您的觀看(gunkn)！第14頁/共14頁第十四頁，共15頁。NoImage內(nèi)容(nirng)總結(jié)知識點歸納。當(dāng)陳述