【周練7】新人教 必修一 Unit 4 單元檢測(cè)卷（含答案）

1、高一英語周練七新人教版 高中英語 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 單元測(cè)試 1、 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞（10%）1. It was the second air _ _ （災(zāi)難）in the region in less than two months.2. I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to _ _ （營救）him.3. We should only buy an

2、d use things that do not _ _ （損害）the environment.4. They go on talking about it, but it does not _ _ （影響）their life. 5. The number of families seeking _ _ （避難處）rose by 17 percent.6. The locals were encouraged to _ _ （使陷入

3、圈套）and kill the birds.7. The brain requires a constant  _ _ （供給）of oxygen.8. I want to know how to _ _ （生存）out there without any money.9. What to do in case of an _ _（突發(fā)事件)?10. The Canadians plan to _ _ （遞送）more food to southern Somalia.2、 用所給單詞的正確形式

4、填空（10%）1. He told his boss his mothers _ (die).2. The crops died during the _ (dry).3. With knowledge and _(wise), you can achieve great success. 4. An animals sense of smell is still important to its _ (survive).5.I was _ (shock) at the news.6. The more _ (power) you are, the greater responsibility

5、 you need to take.7. Measure the _ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always _ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic _ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is _ (effect) if used within three years.3、 選擇合適的短語, 并用其正確形式, 完成句子（10%）in shock

6、, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _ . 2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. Why dont we have a picnic _? 5.He talked _he

7、 had known everything about the accident.4、 閱讀理解（30%）AWe should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example for us.Sarah Jessica ParkerWhen Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family. Despite hard times, Pa

8、rker's mom encouraged her childrens interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (試演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued t

9、o work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.Emily BluntBefore Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a maj

10、or stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (無吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and characte

11、r voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.Shania TwainTwain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make eno

12、ugh to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.Twain put her career on hold

13、to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.1.Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11 ?A. A TV show was waiting for Parker. B. Parker planned

14、to learn the arts there.C. Parker's family wanted to travel there. D. Parker could try out for a play there.2.What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Angry.D. Touched.3.In order to _, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.

15、A. finish her education B. experience a car accidentC. look after her brothers D. take a breakBWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a news

16、paper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，“We have so much，and th

17、ese poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games

18、 and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh, dear, ” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little gi

19、rl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍愛)，isnt it?4.The writer has children.A. one B. two Cthree Dfour5.The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_". A捐

20、贈(zèng) B丟掉 C展出 D放好6. Lucy is the name of .Aa girl Ba game C. a doll D. an earthquake7.Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping Others DA Sad ExperienceCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，but it also causes pollution，waste

21、s energy，and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Its a kind of convenient，clear water bottle t

22、hat can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. Its completely insipid so you neednt worry about any taste.It aims（目的）for large outdoor events where tons of plastic

23、bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The pri

24、ce for an only bubble（泡狀物) or a unit of bubbles hasnt been decided yet，but it costs about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over&

25、#160;$ 1 million in only three days. Its mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. Its quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.8. How is most plastic in America dealt with?AIt is waste

26、d by people. BIt is reused as new energy.CIt is buried under the ground. DIt is applied to new technology.9. What does the underlined word “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Sweet. B Delicious. C Tasteless. D Interesting.10.What can we infer about the Ooho?AIt plans to be sold at a very low pr

27、ice. BIt has some advantages over plastic bottles.CIt has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.DProper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.11.Whats the authors attitude towards Oohos future?ADoubtful. BUninterested. CPositive. DWorried.DParents may think theyre smart about where they s

28、tore medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safe

29、ly and what they actually do. 9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(學(xué)步的兒童) arent tall enough or strong

30、 enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within

31、their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a sur

32、vey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over­the­counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，b

33、ut vitamins and supplements(補(bǔ)給品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.12.Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste nice. BThere is something poisonous in medicines.CKids have easy

34、access to medicines at home.DKids are curious to explore the environment.13.What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good to kids. BThe team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.DKids are usually smart at storing medicine

35、s at home.14.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.BTips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.CExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.DImpressive recovery results in helping patients.1

36、5 .What could be the best title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home5、 七選五（10%）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometime

37、s boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. 2 We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in contact with the other sex in

38、 public instead of in secret. 3 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. 4 As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into early lov

39、e. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. 5 Do keep out o

40、f early love.A. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.B. Of course, there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.C. If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.D. It i

41、s very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.E. As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.F. Dont be too nervous or too shy.G. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.六、完形填空（20%）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)

42、選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Foreign Ministry on May 19，2008 opened a book of condolences （吊唁簿） for foreign diplomats (外交官)to express their sympathies for the  1  of the Sichuan earthquake. It   2   open for three days，until the   3   of the national mourn

43、ing（全國哀悼).Ambassadors and diplomats   4   more than 150 countries and international organizations on May 19，2008   5   to sign the book and   6   their heads at a mourning board.The diplomats also expressed their   7   f

44、or the Chinese government，the PLA and the Chinese people in   8   the disaster. Coffie Alain N.Papatchi，the Ivory Coasts ambassador to China，was the first   9   the book of condolences，  10   Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez，the Mexican ambassado

45、r，led embassy   11   in paying their respects.Nirupama Rao，the Indian ambassador，   12   arrived back in Beijing after   13   quake-hit areas, was also   14  . Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi  15   the visitors an

46、d expressed his   16   for their friendship and support. The foreign ministrys overseas   17   also on May 19，2008 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half-mast.As of May 18，2008，the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 inter

47、national organizations had offered   18  condolences (哀悼) to China.As well as sending   19   teams to the country，the international community has   20   $ 246 million by May 20，2008.1.AvictimsBpeopleCsoldiersD. wounded2.AleftBmaintainedCexpandedD. re

48、mained3.ApermissionBdecisionCconclusionD . celebration4.AoffBinCfromDto5.Asigned upBlined upCmade upDstood up6.AbowedBliftedCshookDhit7.AdesireBrespectCunderstandingDsupport8.Aconnecting withBdealing withCarguing with Dbeginning with9.Ato designBto resignCto signDto respect10.AwhileBwhenCasDfor11.Ac

49、rewBteamCfacultyDstaff12.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom13.AvisitingBdescribingCrescuingDscanning14.AconsistentBabsentCpresentDcontent15.AreceivedBmadeCledDdirected16.AattitudeBaltitudeClatitudeDgratitude17.AorganizationsBgovernmentCcountryDmissions18.AourBtheirChisDher19.AchiefBbeliefCreliefDbrief20.AmadeBdon

50、atedCgaveDcollected七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10%）Dogs are 1._ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have special jobs 2._(do)A group of dogs 3._(know) as “Therapy Dogs(治療犬)”These dogs are family pets with special training, 4._ allows them to go into pub

51、lic buildings and comfort people 5._ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheer

52、ed up. They have fun 6._(pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood 7._(press) and heart rates go down. 8._(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in

53、 schools and libraries. They serve as 9._(friend) to children，but they also do 10._(much)In one town in California，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.8、 寫作第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是高一新生

54、李津，Ada是你的美國朋友，你很想念她。請(qǐng)給她寫一封信，并和她談?wù)勀銓?duì)高中新生活的感受和打算。1. 問候并表達(dá)思念之情；2. 學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大，努力學(xué)習(xí)；3. 跟同學(xué)相處融洽，互相幫助；4. 多參加課外活動(dòng)，全面發(fā)展。注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:課外活動(dòng)extracurricular activities 全面發(fā)展all-round development八、參考范文：第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作Dear Ada,How is everything going?We haven't seen each other for

55、 a long time since we last parted. I miss you very much and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about my high school life. I entered senior high school in September. I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. Facing many excellent students, I have a lot of pres

56、sure to study, which urges me to study hard. I plan to set new study goals for me to work for and improve my way of learning. My teachers and classmates are all very kind and we help each other. Getting along well with them is an important part of my personal development. I have decided to try my be

57、st to learn a lot from them. In my spare time I will actively take part in different kinds of school activities, I think they can make me get fully developed. Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Jin第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫

58、，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Mr Ward cant stand students cheating the most. Whenever there is an exam, he watches very closely, making sure no act of cheating is neglected, and any student who cheats will be seriously punished.I remember many times after tests, Mr Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further