Unit7-Will-people-have-robots-SectionB-2a-2e-PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、 Unit 7Will people have robots?Section B 2a-2e2Section 1Section 1 Before You Read1. Do you think you will have your own robot? 2. Whats it like?3. What do you want it to do for you?3What do they look like?They look like humans.They are very human-like.4What do they look like ?They look like snakes.5

2、What does it look like?It looks like a dog. 6This robot looks like a huge arm.7What can the robots do?speakdo exercise8It can do housework.9It can do boring work.10 run cookplay the piano11There are some other robots, what can they do ?Play footballdance12This robot is very strangeWhat can it do ?Ex

3、plore(探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn)) the universe（宇宙）（宇宙）13It can be a doctor.14It can plant/water flowers.15It can do many hard or dangerous work.16What can robots do?shapeshumanssnakehuge arm dogdo homeworkplay with people play footballlook for peopledo unpleasant jobswalk and dancetalk172a Tell your partner what you know

4、 about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?18Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?2aI think there will be more robots in the future.Really? What do they look like?I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do. Soun

5、ds interesting.19Section 2Section 2 While You Read202bRead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discuss.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Will robots think like humans in the future?What will robots be like in the future?What can robots do today?What are robots like in

6、 movies?21 Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some

7、 can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.22 1. What do the robots look like in the movies? 2. What can the robots do for people?Human servants.They help with the housewo

8、rk and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.Paragraphs 1-2: Answer the questions.233. Where are the robots already working?4. What kinds of the jobs do the robots do? Why?In factories.They do simple boring jobs over and over again. Because they will never get bored.24Scientists are now

9、trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scient

10、ist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and knowwhere they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.3.25Paragraphs 3: True (T) or False (F).1.Japanese companies have already made robots s

11、ing and dance.2. Some scientists think that it will robots like humans, but Mr. White disagree. 3.Its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.4. Some people believe that robots will be able to talk in 35 to 50 years.TFTF26Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the futu

12、re. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots c

13、an help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!4.27閱讀文章的閱讀文章的4 4自然段，將下列發(fā)明按時(shí)間歸類。自然段，將下列發(fā)明按時(shí)間歸類。 computers, the robots that look like humans， the snake robots

14、a hundred years ago: now: in the future: computersthe snake robotsthe robots that look like humans282cRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.1. Robots can build _ in factories.2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored.3. Some can _ and _.4. Som

15、e can help _ people under _.carssimplewalk dance look forbuildings29Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. 指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 此類短文填空題，考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆沾祟惗涛奶羁疹}，考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆斩涛膬?nèi)容，以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。短文內(nèi)容，以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。 首先首先，應(yīng)將通讀本段文字，掌握大意。，應(yīng)將通讀本段文字，掌握大意?？芍诙涛闹辛信e了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀可知在短文中列舉了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 然后然后，根據(jù)，根據(jù)2b中短文的內(nèi)

16、容填空。中短文的內(nèi)容填空。2d302dFill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people.Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be

17、 able to _ like people. However, some scientists _. James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with?dancemakehappentalkdisagreesameneveragree311. help sb. with sth.

18、幫助（做）幫助（做） help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做幫助做 He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me study English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。32 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 Can you help me (to) learn English ? 你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？ l help oneself ( to ) 自用自用(食物等食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚。請(qǐng)隨

19、便吃魚。332. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了某人花了時(shí)間做某事時(shí)間做某事(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定）況決定） It takes me an hour to get to my office. It took me quite a long time to understand.34知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 spend 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。eg：I spent t

20、wo hours on this maths problem. (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。eg：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 353. hundreds of 許多；大量許多；大量 hundred 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞, “百百”, 用于用于a、one或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后后, 其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There are four hundred students in our grade. 當(dāng)這

21、類數(shù)詞前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)當(dāng)這類數(shù)詞前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí), 數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg:We have more than five hundred this kind of books. three hundred 三百三百 five thousand 五千五千 a few hundred 幾百幾百類似的數(shù)詞還有類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand , million361. Every year, _ people go to visit their factory. A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands

22、 of2. _ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand ofD即時(shí)練即時(shí)練C371. _ travelers come to visit our city every year. （2011 哈爾濱市）哈爾濱市） A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred2. _ trees have been planted near here, so the air is

23、very fresh. （2010 四川達(dá)州）四川達(dá)州） A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 真題鏈接真題鏈接BC38 4. make sb. (代詞為賓格）代詞為賓格）do （讓）（讓）（做）（做） He made Tom laugh. I couldnt make my car start this morning. 39 5. the same as 和和一樣一樣 She looks the same as Lucy. They are the twin sisters. 反義短語：反義短語： be diffe

24、rent from 406. be able to 能夠做某事能夠做某事 We hoped that we should be able to do that. They may be able to give me some ideas. 41be able to 和和 can 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 (1) be able to 用于表能力，并可用于多種用于表能力，并可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，而時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，而can 只有一般現(xiàn)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 (2) can 可用于人或物作主語的句子中；而可用于人或物作主語的句子中；而be able to

25、 的主語只能由有生命的名詞充當(dāng)。的主語只能由有生命的名詞充當(dāng)。 (3) can 常指客觀上能夠；常指客觀上能夠；be able to 更側(cè)重更側(cè)重于于“克服一定困難克服一定困難”、“經(jīng)過努力經(jīng)過努力”、“有有能力能力”做成某事。做成某事。42ExerciseExerciseFill in the blanks with the expressions be able to or can.1.All the people _escape from the fire in time that night.2. He said he _ finish his homework in an hour

26、were able to could43 and they do simple jobs over and over again. over and over again是固定搭配是固定搭配,還可以說還可以說 over and over。 eg：They sang the song over and over. They call over and over again but nobody answered. Language points443. Some robots are very human-like. 在在human-like （形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，（形似真人的；真人

27、一樣的）一詞中，-like 為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形容詞，表示容詞，表示“ 形似形似的；像的；像一樣的；類似于一樣的；類似于.的的”。又如：又如： a bird-like building （像鳥一樣的建筑）（像鳥一樣的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。）西。） 454. It will be difficul

28、t to make them really think like a human. 通常用通常用it 做形式主語，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置做形式主語，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置 于謂語后面，特別是主語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，或在一些于謂語后面，特別是主語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，或在一些 習(xí)慣用法中。習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be + 形容形容 詞詞/ 名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型構(gòu)成句型 “it + be + 表語（形容詞表語（形容詞 / 名詞）名詞）+ 不定式不定式”。 e.g. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 465. Bu

29、t many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 這里的這里的“disagree with ”譯為譯為 不同意；不一不同意；不一 致；不適合致；不適合 。 固定搭配：固定搭配： agree （同意）（同意）agree with sb/sthdisagree （同意）（同意）disagree with sb/sth476.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. fall down 的意思

30、如下：的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒：）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 2）倒塌：）倒塌：The old house soon fell down. 488. So Ill probably just keep a bird.keep: v. “保持保持; 維持維持; 喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞形容詞 “使某人使某人/某物某物”e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容詞形容詞 “保持保持”e.g.

31、 The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “讓某人讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做”e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 49If I have a robot, I hope that it will Let your imagine fly. (放飛

32、你的想像放飛你的想像)50look like a spider. It will be able to help me clean the windows and sweep the floor. If I have a robot, I hope that it will look like a girl. It will be able to sing, dance and talk with me. It will also be able to serve me. It can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for me. 51W

33、hat kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 2e52I think some future robots might look likespiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might l

34、ook like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with people inside. Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us.They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee f

35、or us. Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again. 53 Read Jills answer to the question “What will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.3ameet work live look ke

36、ep wear more less fewer takeIn 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _ in Shanghai because there will be _ jobs in that city. livemore54As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have _ pets, though, because Ill _ have free time. And my apa

37、rtment will be no good for pets because itll be too small. So Ill probably just _ a bird. meetfewerlesskeep55During the week, Ill _ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will _ more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill

38、_ a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.wearlookworktake56jobhomefree time activitiesneighborhoodComplete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items. What will yourbe like?pilotin an apartmentkeep some plantsnear a park3b57_ _Write about your

39、 life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you. 3c58One possible version:In 20 years, I think Ill be a pilot. Ill work in Beijing, because my parents work in Beijing. I want to live with them. Ill live in a large apartment. As a pilot, I can have a few days off every month. I think Ill keep some

40、 plants in my apartment. Therell be a park near my home. Ill take a walk after supper. I like chess, so I can also play chess with my friends in the park. 59In 20 years, I think Ill be a super policeman. Ill live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(壞人壞人), so Ill help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, Ill attend all kinds of dancing balls, so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition,（另外）（另外）I want to take