Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.定語從句語法課件

1、P65-在在2d中找定語中找定語從句從句I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.3. I only like movies that are funny.4. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.關(guān)系代詞that在

2、定語從句中做賓語時，可以省略。Read 2d and answer the questions.1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.2. Does Scott like serious movies?3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?No, he only likes movies that are funny.Jill wants to

3、see serious movies. He prefers movies that give him something to think about. Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott ?Scott: Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Scott: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like smooth music that helps me r

4、elax after a long week at work. Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill: Scott: Wha

5、ts the movie about? Jill: Its about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.1. Hmm, depends which movie.1) 本句省略了本句省略了depends前的主語前的主語it和和which movie后的從句部分后的從句部分well watch，這是，這是典型的口語表達(dá)形式。典型的口語表達(dá)形式。在口語和非正在口語和非正式場合，為保持語言簡潔，往往會省式場合，為保持語言簡潔，往往會省略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容

6、。如：容。如：2. I just want to laugh and not think too much. to laugh和和not think too much均為動詞均為動詞不定式，但后者在不定式，但后者在not和和think之間省略之間省略了了to。當(dāng)多個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時，當(dāng)多個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時，to出現(xiàn)在第一個結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往出現(xiàn)在第一個結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會省略。如：會省略。如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣。遣。 3. I

7、prefer music that has great lyrics. 句中的句中的prefer意為意為“更喜愛；更喜更喜愛；更喜歡歡”，后可接名詞、，后可接名詞、v.-ing形式或動詞形式或動詞不定式。不定式。如：如： I prefer that white bag. 我更喜歡那個白色的包。我更喜歡那個白色的包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜歡周末待在家。托尼更喜歡周末待在家。此外，此外，prefer還可用于句型還可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，意為中，意為“比起比起更喜歡更喜歡。如：如：Lind

8、a prefers apples to pears. 比起梨來琳達(dá)更喜歡蘋果。比起梨來琳達(dá)更喜歡蘋果。I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看電視來我更喜歡看書。比起看電視來我更喜歡看書。1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary

9、 is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, thatwho, whom, whose where, when 定語從句的用法定語從句

10、的用法: :當(dāng)先行詞是物時當(dāng)先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時當(dāng)先行詞是人時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the me

11、eting.分解分解作主語作主語Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主

12、語和賓語.注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.3. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, an

13、ything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行作先行詞時詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which

14、時時Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時指當(dāng)先行詞同時指人人和和物物時時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a ma

15、tch used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is