新概念英語第二冊83課

1、Lesson 83 Who was the former Prime Minister?Mr. Wentworth Lane.My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party.Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party? Why did Patrick go to the house again and again? Because he

2、loved to hear the policeman say Mr. Lane was defeated. In the recent elections, was the former Prime Minister defeated or not?He was defeated in the recent elections.What happened to the former Prime Minister, and where is he now?He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.New words e

3、lection former defeat fanatical opponent radical progressive suspicious n. 選舉選舉 adj. 從前的從前的 v. 打敗打敗 adj. 狂熱的狂熱的 n. 反對者，對手反對者，對手 adj. 激進的激進的 adj. 進步的進步的 adj. 懷疑的懷疑的 election n. (經(jīng)由投票的) 選舉; 當(dāng)選 a general election 大選,普選 舉行選舉 hold an election 贏得選舉,當(dāng)選 win an election 最終的選舉結(jié)果會在周五公布。 The final election resu

4、lts will be announced on Friday. Elect v. 選舉 奧巴馬被選為美國總統(tǒng)。 Obama was elected (to be) President of the United States. former adj.前者的, 前任的, 以前的 former是前者，和后者 (latter ) 相比較而言的 previous是以前的，是時間上的。 prior是指優(yōu)先于。比起什么先做什么。 我喜歡前者的畫而不喜歡后者 I prefer the former picture to the latter. 此工作不需要以前的經(jīng)驗。 No previous experi

5、ence is necessary for this job. 憲法優(yōu)先于其他一切法律 Constitution is prior to all other laws.defeat （1） v. 打敗 打敗敵人 defeat an enemy 我隊以5比零擊敗對手。 Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0. （2） n 挫折、失敗 我們的棒球隊再遭失敗 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . fanatical（1）adj. 狂熱的（2）n.（主義、宗教等） 狂信者 fan n.（口） 迷、熱心愛好者

6、a baseball fan 棒球迷 a rock and roll fan 搖滾迷 be crazy about 非常喜愛 ., 醉心於 be mad about opponent n. 反對者，對手 他以三比一擊敗對手。 He beats his opponent by 3：1. v. oppose （1）v. 反對、抵抗 我反對你去那裡 I oppose your going there alone . 暴風(fēng)雨阻止我們前進 The storm opposed our advance . （2） v.使對立、使對抗 oppose + sth + to/ against 對立、對抗 他對比了

7、優(yōu)點和缺點來考慮這件事。 He considered the matter , opposing its advantage against / to its disadvantage . be opposed to sth 與某事物相對立, 反對某事物 她強烈反對他們的計劃。 She is strongly opposed to their plan. radical （1）根本的、徹底的 徹底改進 radical improvements （2）過激的、激進的、極端的 the radical party 激進黨 radically adv. 根本地, 完全地, 過激地 radicalism

8、 n. 激進主義, 根本的改革主義14 progressive （1） adj. 進步的 conservative a.保守的，守舊的；傳統(tǒng)的 n.保守的人 思想進步的市長 a mayor with progressive ideas 新主席是相當(dāng)前衛(wèi)的。 The new chairman is quite progressive . （2） 前進的、進行的 regressive a.退步的，退化的 progress （1） n. 前進、進行 （2） n. 進步、上進、發(fā)展 醫(yī)學(xué)進展 the progress of medicine 你已經(jīng)在說英語上取得了很大進展。 Youve made gr

9、eat progress in speaking English . （3） n.經(jīng)過、過程、進展 這個病人進步極為顯著。 The patient is making remarkable progress. （4） v. 前進、進行、上進、提高 我們的工作現(xiàn)正穩(wěn)步推進。 We are now progressing steadily with our work . 你在數(shù)學(xué)上進步很快 Youve progressed quickly in mathematics . suspicious adj. 猜疑的，認(rèn)為可疑的，對起疑心的，多疑的 海關(guān)官員都對面色緊張的旅客起疑心。 Customs o

10、fficers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers. 別那么多疑，一切都好。 Dont be so suspicious. Everythings all right. adj. 可疑的，令人起疑的 這場車禍看起來很可疑。 The car crash looks suspicious. suspiciously adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地 suspicion n. 猜疑 他的話引起了我的懷疑。 His remarks aroused my suspicion . 我懷疑，我的手機已被竊聽。 I have a suspicion that my

11、 phone has been tapped .1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. Explain: a. the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相 b. defeat sb 擊敗某人 beat sb 打贏某人上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯(lián)。Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday.Text2. He is now retiring from polit

12、ical life and has gone abroad. retire 退休 我的父親60歲將退休。 My father will retire at the age of 60. go abroad 出國 travel abroad 出國旅行 study abroad 留學(xué)，出國學(xué)習(xí) live abroad 住在國外 be abroad 在國外 from abroad 從海外來 他剛剛從國外旅行回來。 He has just returned from abroad . 3. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent

13、 of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. Explain：Radical Progressive Party. 激進黨4. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house.Explain： go to 去地方5. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abr

14、oad.Explain： duty （1） n. 責(zé)任、義務(wù)、本分 on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的) off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)（2）稅，關(guān)稅 customs duty 關(guān)稅 export duties 出口稅 import duties 進口稅6. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Expla

15、in： walk past prep. 走過、經(jīng)過 entrance （1） 入口、大門口 e.g.公園入口 entrance to the park the back entrance 後門（2） 進入 e.g.進入大學(xué) entrance into college entrance to college 入學(xué)測試 entrance examination7. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. Explain： though 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句如果1.從句的主語和主句的相

16、同 2.謂語是系動詞be，那么主語+be可省略 完整的從句是： Though a little suspicious this time.the policeman was8. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. 第二天第二天the day after tomorrow后天后天the day before（某天的）前一天（某天的）前一天e.g.他再次提出這個問題。 He asked the question once morethe day before

17、yesterday前天前天再度再度9. This time, the policeman lost his temper. lost ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 temper （1） n. 脾氣 別發(fā)脾氣 Keep your temper ?。?） n. 心情、情緒 昨晚發(fā)生的事情後，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他今天早上的情緒很好。 After what happened last night , I was surprised to find that he was in such a good temper this morning . 你應(yīng)該向他道歉，他現(xiàn)在脾氣很壞。 You should ap

18、ologize to him . Hes in a very bad temper . mood n. 心情、情緒 我在晚會上玩的很開心，心情很好。 I enjoyed myself at the party. I was in a very good mood . 別打擾他，他心情很不好。 Dont disturb him. Hes in a very bad mood . be in the mood for sth/ doing sth be in the mood to do 想做某事 我很想開車去鄉(xiāng)下兜兜風(fēng)。 Im in the mood for a drive into the c

19、ountry . I would very much like to go for a drive into the country.Choose and write1. Im in the to go out for a really nice meal.2. If you criticize her, she will lose her again.3. Hes in one of his again, so I wouldnt disturb him. moodmoodstemper10. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday

20、, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!11.I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!1. Since his retirement, he to live abroad. A. has been B. has gone C. is gone2. -I havent seen Jack lately. -No, he _abroad and

21、 has only just returned. A. has been B. has gone C. is gone3.Theyve been trying to raise money to rapair our town hall, but so far no one_anything. A. will give B. have C. has given4. I didnt doubt what he said. I didnt expect him_. A. to mistake B. to be mistaken C. to have mistaken5. If the govern

22、ment had provided more money, the dam _by now. A. would have been finished B. would finish C. would have finishedText The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a

23、 fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.On the following day, Patrick went to

24、the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the po

25、liceman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad! I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it! Who was the former Prime Minister?Mr. Wentworth Lane.My

26、 friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party.Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party? Why did Patrick go to the house again and again? Because he loved to hear the policeman say Mr. Lane was defeated. In the rec

27、ent elections, was the former Prime Minister defeated or not?He was defeated in the recent elections.What happened to the former Prime Minister, and where is he now?He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.New words election former defeat fanatical opponent radical progressive susp

28、icious n. 選舉選舉 adj. 從前的從前的 v. 打敗打敗 adj. 狂熱的狂熱的 n. 反對者，對手反對者，對手 adj. 激進的激進的 adj. 進步的進步的 adj. 懷疑的懷疑的 election n. (經(jīng)由投票的) 選舉; 當(dāng)選 a general election 大選,普選 舉行選舉 hold an election 贏得選舉,當(dāng)選 win an election 最終的選舉結(jié)果會在周五公布。 The final election results will be announced on Friday. Elect v. 選舉 奧巴馬被選為美國總統(tǒng)。 Obama wa

29、s elected (to be) President of the United States. former adj.前者的, 前任的, 以前的 former是前者，和后者 (latter ) 相比較而言的 previous是以前的，是時間上的。 prior是指優(yōu)先于。比起什么先做什么。 我喜歡前者的畫而不喜歡后者 I prefer the former picture to the latter. 此工作不需要以前的經(jīng)驗。 No previous experience is necessary for this job. 憲法優(yōu)先于其他一切法律 Constitution is prior

30、 to all other laws.defeat （1） v. 打敗 打敗敵人 defeat an enemy 我隊以5比零擊敗對手。 Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0. （2） n 挫折、失敗 我們的棒球隊再遭失敗 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . fanatical（1）adj. 狂熱的（2）n.（主義、宗教等） 狂信者 fan n.（口） 迷、熱心愛好者 a baseball fan 棒球迷 a rock and roll fan 搖滾迷 be crazy about 非常喜愛 .,

31、 醉心於 be mad about opponent n. 反對者，對手 他以三比一擊敗對手。 He beats his opponent by 3：1. v. oppose （1）v. 反對、抵抗 我反對你去那裡 I oppose your going there alone . 暴風(fēng)雨阻止我們前進 The storm opposed our advance . （2） v.使對立、使對抗 oppose + sth + to/ against 對立、對抗 他對比了優(yōu)點和缺點來考慮這件事。 He considered the matter , opposing its advantage ag

32、ainst / to its disadvantage . be opposed to sth 與某事物相對立, 反對某事物 她強烈反對他們的計劃。 She is strongly opposed to their plan. radical （1）根本的、徹底的 徹底改進 radical improvements （2）過激的、激進的、極端的 the radical party 激進黨 radically adv. 根本地, 完全地, 過激地 radicalism n. 激進主義, 根本的改革主義49 progressive （1） adj. 進步的 conservative a.保守的，守

33、舊的；傳統(tǒng)的 n.保守的人 思想進步的市長 a mayor with progressive ideas 新主席是相當(dāng)前衛(wèi)的。 The new chairman is quite progressive . （2） 前進的、進行的 regressive a.退步的，退化的 progress （1） n. 前進、進行 （2） n. 進步、上進、發(fā)展 醫(yī)學(xué)進展 the progress of medicine 你已經(jīng)在說英語上取得了很大進展。 Youve made great progress in speaking English . （3） n.經(jīng)過、過程、進展 這個病人進步極為顯著。 The

34、 patient is making remarkable progress. （4） v. 前進、進行、上進、提高 我們的工作現(xiàn)正穩(wěn)步推進。 We are now progressing steadily with our work . 你在數(shù)學(xué)上進步很快 Youve progressed quickly in mathematics . suspicious adj. 猜疑的，認(rèn)為可疑的，對起疑心的，多疑的 海關(guān)官員都對面色緊張的旅客起疑心。 Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers. 別那么多疑，一切都好。

35、Dont be so suspicious. Everythings all right. adj. 可疑的，令人起疑的 這場車禍看起來很可疑。 The car crash looks suspicious. suspiciously adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地 suspicion n. 猜疑 他的話引起了我的懷疑。 His remarks aroused my suspicion . 我懷疑，我的手機已被竊聽。 I have a suspicion that my phone has been tapped .1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentwor

36、th Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. Explain: a. the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相 b. defeat sb 擊敗某人 beat sb 打贏某人上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯(lián)。Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday.Text2. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. retire 退休 我的父親60歲將退休。 My father wi

37、ll retire at the age of 60. go abroad 出國 travel abroad 出國旅行 study abroad 留學(xué)，出國學(xué)習(xí) live abroad 住在國外 be abroad 在國外 from abroad 從海外來 他剛剛從國外旅行回來。 He has just returned from abroad . 3. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. Explain：Radical Progress

38、ive Party. 激進黨4. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house.Explain： go to 去地方5. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.Explain： duty （1） n. 責(zé)任、義務(wù)、本分 on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的) off duty 下

39、了班(的)，不在值班(的)（2）稅，關(guān)稅 customs duty 關(guān)稅 export duties 出口稅 import duties 進口稅6. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Explain： walk past prep. 走過、經(jīng)過 entrance （1） 入口、大門口 e.g.公園入口 entrance t

40、o the park the back entrance 後門（2） 進入 e.g.進入大學(xué) entrance into college entrance to college 入學(xué)測試 entrance examination7. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. Explain： though 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句如果1.從句的主語和主句的相同 2.謂語是系動詞be，那么主語+be可省略 完整的從句是： Though a little suspicious this t

41、ime.the policeman was8. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. 第二天第二天the day after tomorrow后天后天the day before（某天的）前一天（某天的）前一天e.g.他再次提出這個問題。 He asked the question once morethe day before yesterday前天前天再度再度9. This time, the policeman lost his temper. lost ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 temper （1） n. 脾氣 別發(fā)脾氣 Keep your temper ?。?） n. 心情、情緒 昨晚發(fā)生的事情後，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他今天早上的情緒很好。 After what happened last night , I was surprised to find that he was in