中考英語書面表達(dá)專項練習(xí)綜合

1、中考英語書面表達(dá)專項練習(xí)綜合一、中考英語書面表達(dá)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1假如你是班長李華，今天你們班對即將到來的暑假計劃進(jìn)行了討論。你們班的外教David 對此很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給 David 寫一封電子郵件，告訴他討論的情況及 你自己本人的計劃及原因。比例計劃原因50%去國內(nèi)外旅游1.放松;2.欣賞美景30%多讀一些書1.增長知識； 2.培養(yǎng)興趣20%參加社會實踐1.鍛煉自己 ;2.結(jié)識朋友你的計劃? （至少一個）？（請你補充）（1）郵件應(yīng)包含所有要點（2）詞數(shù) 80 個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分 注：社會實踐 socia

2、l practice activitiesDear DavidI'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】 Dear DavidI'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the studen

3、ts plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice

4、activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua 【解析】 【詳解】 這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如how to do ， spend ameaningful summ

5、er vacation ，half of ，plan to do ， travel at home and abroad ，enjoy the beautiful scenery ， take part in ， social practice activities ，make new friends 等。而非謂語動 詞結(jié)構(gòu) The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop inte

6、rests. 和賓語從句 They believe that reading can increase knowledge. 的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點。 在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏 輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】 書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2近年來，各大城市霧霾（ haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，整個

7、國家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。 請分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對措施，寫一份英文的倡議書，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減 少對空氣的污染。要點提示：1）我國空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2 點）2）空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2 點）3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2 點）要求：（1）80 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seri

8、ousairpollution【答案】 Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of dama

9、ge. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting m

10、ore trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】 這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個國家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的 材料中列舉了近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對措施三個方面去介紹

11、。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有 信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。 語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中 適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縒e had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better 表示最好，后面跟動詞原形， take a bus表示乘公共汽車?！靖叻志湫投縋rotecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里 Pr

12、otecting the environment 做主語，用的是動詞的 ing 形式。3書面表達(dá) 我的英語學(xué)習(xí) 初中即將畢業(yè)，你在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面積累了較多的經(jīng)驗與方法，請你向你的表弟介紹你的做法，根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語寫一篇短文，多聽聽收音機，聽音樂等，可以放松 多說運用英語，增強能力與信心 多讀書開闊視野，了解英語文化 語法規(guī)則更好地理解與運用 寫作寫寫日常生活 其他要求： 1語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮3行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名； 4詞數(shù) 80100 ?！敬鸢浮?My English StudyHow time flie

13、s! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with

14、classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about o

15、ur daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 【解析】【詳解】 這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如look back ， listen to theradio ， a good way to learn English ， relax ourselves，communicate with ，help sb. do，do more reading ， in addition ， in a word 等。而感嘆句 How time

16、flies! ，倒裝句 only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 和復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu) Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. 的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的 亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá) 更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】 書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生

17、不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。4書面表達(dá) 難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束。你們班計劃舉行 “告別初中生活 ”的主題班會。假如你是班長， 根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一則通知。要點如下：1. 時間： 6月 26 日下午 3:00.2. 地點 :六樓會議室3. 活動內(nèi)容：1） 對老師用話語表達(dá)謝意； 2）與同學(xué)交流自己的將來的夢想； 3）師生合影，互贈留言 參考詞匯： look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos. 備注：詞數(shù)

18、100 左右，通知開頭已擬好，不計入總數(shù)。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end.【答案】 Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to ke

19、ep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.We are going to have some meaningful activities. To

20、 express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmat

21、es. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!【解析】【詳解】 這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如In order to ，look back at ，begoing to ， have a class meeting，say goodbye to ， talk about ，the dreams of ， take some photos ， in the end ， each other ， be late 等。而復(fù)雜單句

22、結(jié)構(gòu) In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. 和 Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmate

23、s. 的運用， 豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及 短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】 書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5書面表達(dá) 在本周班會課上，同學(xué)們對 “初中生什么時候放學(xué)比較合適？ ”這一問題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討 論。大部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為初中生應(yīng)該在 5 點左右放學(xué)，下表所列里大家的發(fā)言記錄。請你寫

24、 篇短文介紹大家的想法并闡述你的觀點。Time to leave schoolActivities to do after school· at 5 o ' clock·exercise to keep healthy and read books·at 4:45·do what we want, such as listening to music· at 5 o ' clock·take a part-time job注意：（ 1）短文必須包括表格中所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞

25、數(shù)： 80-100 ；（4）短文開頭僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。This week we have短文開頭： “ What time should junior high school students leave school? held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.【答案】 “ What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held aclass meeting to ta

26、lk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do

27、what they want to do, such as listening to music.A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play ten

28、nis, I can also draw some pictures I like.【解析】 【詳解】 這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting ，talkabout ， the result of ，keep healthy ， after school ，have more time to do ，want to do ，such as， listen to music ， in favor of ，clean the room ，play tennis 等。而復(fù)雜并列結(jié)構(gòu) They can exercise to keep healt

29、hy and read more interesting books after school. 和 Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化；同時

30、Most studentsthink / Some think / A few th使in敘k 述條理，層次分明，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總 結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有 條理?！军c睛】 書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6書面表達(dá) 社會需要愛，時代呼喚愛。對善行、對愛心的感動，存在于每個人的心中。但很多人缺乏 的不是感動，而

31、是一種顯示感動的勇氣。請為你身邊的人或事點贊，讓“點贊 ”成為傳遞正能量的一種行動吧！是什么行為讓你點贊？講述一件你點贊的事情。你從他 / 她身上可以學(xué) 到什么？讓我們一起分享吧！請根據(jù)以下提示要點，寫一篇文章。注意： 1詞數(shù)： 80 左右； 2不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名及校名。like ” button like ” buttonMake a list of the persons that you should give a Tell us one of the experiences that you clicked a What could you learn from him/her?【答案

32、】 I should give my uncle a“l(fā)ike ” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes thebad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a sa

33、fe life.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，講述一件我點贊的事情，我從他/她身上可以學(xué)到什么。結(jié)life合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱為單數(shù)第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致 問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如： I should ，He is ，He always helps ，I want to ，so they can 等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作 中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。 點睛：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭介紹了我要點贊的人，接下來介紹他的情況，最后 指出我從他身上學(xué)到的東西。此處give sb sth,

34、work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。7馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任決定在下周舉辦一場“My Lfei AtSchool ”主 題班會 , 邀請全班同學(xué)參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。美好的回憶1.與同學(xué)融洽相處；3.獲得交換生機會；2.得到老師的幫助；4.參加志愿者活動。不開心的事情1.好朋友李華轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；2.不擅長語文寫作。未來展望1. 升上理想的學(xué)校；2. 能結(jié)識更多朋友；3. 請你補充（至少兩點）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbel

35、ievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.【答案】 My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It' s unbelievable that I' m going to graduate from my beloved school. There aremany things to remember.In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendl

36、y and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good frien

37、d Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good

38、 college.【解析】 【詳解】 這篇作文要求我們以 My Life At School 為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中利用表格的形式，展示 了文章的具體內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們可以此為提綱進(jìn)行寫作。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般 現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，注意根據(jù)表達(dá)需要使用正確時態(tài)，并注意謂語動詞的正確形式。內(nèi) 容應(yīng)主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回憶；然后是不開心的事情；最后展望自 己未來的高中生活。表格中有非常具體的提示，但不能逐詞翻譯表格中的短語，應(yīng)把他們 變成自己的話，并用英語表達(dá)出來。寫作時應(yīng)注意：文章中應(yīng)包括表格中的所有信息，不 能遺漏要點；第三部分的內(nèi)容中還需要自己發(fā)揮想象力進(jìn)行補充，

39、注意應(yīng)合情合理，與上 文很好地銜接。另外注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)要符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用完整的句子表達(dá)。句式結(jié)構(gòu) 可以簡單句為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時 語句之間使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫、自然?！军c睛】 這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，回憶了自己的初中生活，并展望了未來。 短文有以下幾個特點：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是題目中 給出的開頭，作者使用一句話引出下文；第二段是主體，介紹了過去美好的回憶以及不開 心的事情；最后一段對未來進(jìn)行了展望。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，有層次、有條理。其次短 文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，用詞

40、準(zhǔn)確，注意了動詞正確形式的變化。句式 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。語言準(zhǔn)確、得體，表達(dá)自然、流暢。短文中使用了豐富 的句型和短語，如 The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through e

41、mails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college. 等。8書面表達(dá) 初中即將畢業(yè)，同學(xué)們都感到壓力很大。就此問題，老師要求你在英語課上做一個以“LessPressure Makes Life Better 為題的報”告，談?wù)勀愕淖龇?，與同學(xué)分享經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)以下要求 寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 普遍存在的壓力：同學(xué)關(guān)系；考試2. 我過去的壓力：父母的期

42、望；學(xué)習(xí)3. 我成功緩解壓力的辦法及效果； 要求： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；2. 詞數(shù) 80 左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in today' s world. Most students in our class are under too muchpressure. 【答案】 Hello, my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's wo

43、rld. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of afte

44、r-classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies. Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.【解析】【詳解】 這篇作文要求我們針對現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們普遍感到壓力大這種現(xiàn)象，以 Less Pressure Makes L

45、ife Better 為題，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ屯瑢W(xué)們分享一下自己的經(jīng)驗。審題可知，文章中應(yīng)主要 包括以下幾個內(nèi)容：首先介紹同學(xué)們普遍感到壓力這種現(xiàn)象；然后講述自己過去曾面對的 壓力；最后介紹自己如何成功緩解壓力。題目中只給出了大概的提綱，其中具體的內(nèi)容應(yīng) 由學(xué)生們自己發(fā)揮想象力來補充，并用正確的英語表達(dá)出來。學(xué)生們可以從自身的經(jīng)歷和 體會出發(fā)，選取生活中常見的場景進(jìn)行介紹。文章應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，注意 根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要使用正確的時態(tài)，并變化謂語動詞的正確形式。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu) 為主，這樣的句式表達(dá)簡潔、明了，易于掌握。但為提升作文檔次，應(yīng)穿插使用并列句和 復(fù)合句，或使用一些復(fù)雜結(jié)

46、構(gòu)，如非謂語動詞、被動語態(tài)等。語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成 分，使文意連貫?！军c睛】 這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，談了自己對同學(xué)們普遍感到壓力大這種現(xiàn) 象的看法，并分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。短文有如下幾個優(yōu)點：首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包含了題目 中要求的所有信息，且層次清晰，文章分成了四段，每一段的中心話題也很明確。其次短 文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，文章主要使用了一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，謂語動詞形式 準(zhǔn)確。句式結(jié)構(gòu)以簡單句為主，敘述清晰、簡潔。也使用了并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓 語從句、狀語從句等。短文中使用了豐富的句式，如Some students can't get on well

47、withtheir classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much. 、 My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class 、 In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies 等等。9共享單車自從 2016 年在江陰投入使用以來，給人們帶來了諸多便利，受到人們的追 捧，改變了人們的出行方式，但同時也遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn)，是國民素質(zhì)的 “照妖鏡 ”，請

48、你根 據(jù)表格中信息的提示，給 21 世紀(jì)英文報寫一篇關(guān)于共享單車看法的稿件。社會現(xiàn)狀自從出現(xiàn)，飽受贊譽。諸多優(yōu)勢隨處可見，出行方便 有益健康，減少污染 費用不高，負(fù)擔(dān)得起存在問題未及時歸還占道擋路你的觀點我認(rèn)為 參考詞匯：公共自行車 public bicycles注意事項： 1.短文須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順，意思連貫。2.表格中 “你的觀點 ”一欄用 2-3 句話展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)在 90 個左右，文章的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily li

49、fe.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can beseen everywhere so that it' s easy for uosu tnod g oent aprublic bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What' s more, using public bicyclcosts so little that we can afford it. But there are s