物流英語(yǔ)Unit 7

1、Unit 7 Information 信息Words1. Inventory 庫(kù)存2. Downstream 下游的3. Upstream 上游的4. Action 行動(dòng)5. Analyze 分析6. Crucial 到關(guān)重要的7. Facility 設(shè)備，工具8. Policy 政策9. Margin 差數(shù)，富余10. Recommend 推薦11. Revenue 收入，稅收12. Technology 科技，技術(shù)vExpressionsvIn short 總而言之 vconsist of 包含vCome into play 發(fā)揮作用 vserves as=act as 充當(dāng)vrelati

2、ng to 與某人有關(guān) vTEU = twenty-foot equivalent unit 標(biāo)箱 vFCL = full container load 整箱貨1.LCL = less than a container load 拼箱貨Unit 7 Information 信息vExpressionsv9. get real time information 實(shí)時(shí)信息實(shí)時(shí)信息v10. Make real time tracing 實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤 v11. a rate sheet 運(yùn)價(jià)單運(yùn)價(jià)單v12. Cargo survey 商檢商檢 v13. Customs House 海關(guān)海關(guān) v14

3、. Customs clearance 報(bào)關(guān)報(bào)關(guān)/結(jié)關(guān)結(jié)關(guān) 1.15. Airway Bill 航空運(yùn)單航空運(yùn)單Unit 7 Information 信息Unit 7 Information 信息 Reading1). Why is information crucial to the performance of a supply chain? Because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decision.2). What do people need in making a decision? T

4、hey need to know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped.3). To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ? He must collect information such as customer demand, availability or products and current inventory levels et

5、c.Unit 7 Information 信息 Reading4). What is IT? Information technology (IT) consists of the hardware and software used throughout a supply chain to gather and analyze information.5). How is information gathered? Information is gathered from IT.第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 Informationv Key pointsv1. Information

6、 is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions.v信息對(duì)于供應(yīng)鏈的績(jī)效至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗峁┬畔⒔o供應(yīng)鏈管理者，供其做出決策。v2. Supply chain managers use information to make many important decisions: Setting inventory levels、Determining transportation polici

7、es、Facility decisions.v供應(yīng)鏈管理者使用信息來(lái)做出很多重要的決策：決定倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)量、決定運(yùn)輸政策、決定引進(jìn)設(shè)備器材。第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 Informationv3、Information technology (IT) consists of the hardware and software used throughout a supply chain to gather and analyze information.v信息技術(shù)（IT）包括了在整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈中收集和分析信息的軟件與硬件設(shè)備。4、How is information gathered and a

8、nalyzed?v 1) IT.v 2)What does IT consist of?v Software and hardware.v什么是對(duì)信息的收集和分析？信息技術(shù)。vIT是由什么組成？軟件和硬件。第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 InformationGrammar 語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句v1、a)關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： that: sb/sth s/ov which: sth s/ov who: sb s/ov whom: sb ov whose: sbs/sths av b)關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when: v where: prep+n.v why: Unit 7 Inf

9、ormation 信息一.先行詞表示人：關(guān)系代詞有who whom whose that1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ):who thatHe who laughs last laughs best.He is the person who/that is going to give a concert on the century square.They are the people who/that are going to give a concert on the century square.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ):who whom that He is the young sci

10、entist (who/whom/that) I referred to just now.He is the young scientist to whom I referred just now.3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ):whoseI have never met a girl whose figure is so beautiful.The boys whose names were called stood up.Unit 7 Information 信息二.先行詞表示物:which that whose1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ):which thatIt is a proble

11、m which/that needs very careful consideration.These are problems which/that need very careful consideration.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ):which thatI am using the same M-phone (that) I have used for 3 years.I have problems of my own of which you know nothing.3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ):whoseId like a room whose windows look ou

12、t over the sea.只能使用that的場(chǎng)合:1.先行詞是不定代詞all/few/little/much/something/anything等;I have never taken anything that doesnt belong to me.2.先行詞被不定代詞all /any/every/few/no/some/little等修飾;All the leaves that fell are swept by the wind.第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 Information1. Is information important in the performance

13、 of a supply chain .vYes, it is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the message to help the manager to make decisions.2. What a manager can learn from information?v-A manager can learn about what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products shoul

14、d be produced and shipped.3. In the phrase “supply chain drivers”, what does the word driver mean?vIt refers to any part in the supply chain.4. To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ?v-He must collect information such as customer demand, availability or products and current i

15、nventory levels etc.5. what does the phrase “Facility decision “ mean?v-It refers to decision relating to facility.第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 Information. Translate the following sentences into English.1.在我們公司信息至關(guān)重要。v In our company, information is of critical importance.2.我們公司有一個(gè)十分完善的客戶(hù)服務(wù)信息系統(tǒng)。v Our company

16、 has a perfect customer service information system.3.通過(guò)在集裝箱上油漆條形碼和在各集裝箱碼頭安裝激光掃描儀我們現(xiàn)在能夠?qū)b箱進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)的跟蹤。v We can now perform real time tracking of containers with bar codes painted on them and laser scanners installed in container terminals.4.一個(gè)信息系統(tǒng)通常包括硬件和軟件。v An information system generally consists of h

17、ardware and software.第七單元第七單元 信息信息UNIT7 Information. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Supply chain information systems are the thread that links logistics activities into an integrated process.v 供應(yīng)鏈信息系統(tǒng)(SCIS)是將物流活動(dòng)連接成一個(gè)綜合過(guò)程的線(xiàn)條。 2. The major objective for logistics organization is to achieve coordination among logistics activities for their planning and control.v 物流組織的主要目標(biāo)是在物流各個(gè)活動(dòng)之間取得協(xié)調(diào)以便計(jì)劃和控制。3. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of tr