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1、一、呼吁的模式此類題目一般用于結(jié)尾,所以很容易吸引讀者或閱卷老師的眼球,故表達時一定要有說 服力。(一)句型必備1. We believe that 2. Let' s do3. Why not .?4.1 have every reas on to do 5. It' s high time that sb should 6. It' s strongly advised/ suggested that7. For the sake of ,do be8. So my dear friends, I strongly recommend that (二)例子示范例1:
2、呼吁各界重視英語口語教學(xué)。1. 提出看法:We believe that more atte nti on should be give n to teach ing and lear ning spoke n En glish and this can be done by testing spoken English.(范文)2. 祈使方式Let' s pay more attention to the teaching of spoken English.3. 口號式Therefore, I have every reas on to call on every one to t
3、hink highly of spoke n En glish.4. 建議式It is strongly advised / suggested that we should become aware of the importanee of spokenEn glish.例2:呼吁大家講文明禮貌,為2010年廣州亞運會作貢獻。So for the sake of our country and the success of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, do bepolite and keep good manners all the time. Do be
4、 polite for ourselves, and for our coun try. Good manners should be put at the top of our age nda.例3:呼吁在別人困難時伸出援手。Why not hold out your helping hand to those who are suffering ? To give is to receive. What you give is the best gift for whoever wait ing for the help.例4:呼吁大家要持之以恒。So my dear friends, I
5、 strongly recommend that only with insistenee can your dream even tually come true!二正反或利弊對比正反或利弊對比題目可以先總括,再分寫優(yōu)勢和劣勢處可以用On the one hand,On theother ha nd/ In con trast句型;先寫優(yōu)勢,再通過使用過渡手法 However, Nevertheless或 Every coin has two sides 等轉(zhuǎn)向負(fù)面影響,再得出結(jié)論(Its advantages far outweigh itsdisadvantages.或 Its disa
6、dvantages far outweigh its advantages)。不要無謂地重復(fù)文章的中心。要用支持性的觀點進行論述。(一)句型必備1. has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand,On the other hand,2. Gen erally, there are some adva ntages as follows. First, Second However, its disadva ntages are also obvious.3. Gen erally, its adva ntages can be see n
7、 as follows. For one thing, for ano ther But every coin has two sides.will have a negative effect on sb/sth.4. Through the comparison between these advantages and disadvantages of we can draw a conclusion that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages 或 Its disadvantages far outweigh its advanta
8、ges. So I would like to 5. On the whole,.is just like a double-edged sword, which has both ben efits and pote ntial shortco min gs.6. I prefer However, there are some problems with 7. I like .better. Of course,.has its shortcomings.例1你認(rèn)為純英語課堂好,還是英漢兼用課堂好?請選擇其一,并說出其以下優(yōu)缺點:優(yōu)點缺點純英語課堂有助于提咼聽說能力等不易聽懂等英漢兼用課堂
9、易于理解等英語氛圍不濃等I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning en viro nment is vital if we want to study En glish well. Classes taught in En glish provide stude nts with such an en vir onment. When En glish is the only Ian guage used in the classroom, stude nt
10、s will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teachi ng method. As we have n' t mastered eno ugh En glish words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow
11、learner may even lose in terest in En glish.三.對某種現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法這種題是涉及面最廣的一種,對于此類題目,先用一兩句話把現(xiàn)象簡單敘述,再表明你是贊成還是反對,觀點要明確,然后簡單說明理由。(一)句型必備表示贊成的句型:1. In my opin io n, 2. As far as I' m concerned, I agree that3. I can' t agree more with 4.I am in favour of the idea that 5. I am for the view that 6. I support
12、 what he has done 7. I argue/ speak in support of 8. I share the same feeli ng with the author.9. In com mon with the author, I agree that 表示反對的句型:1. I am strongly against the idea that 2. I stron gly argue aga inst the idea that 3. I strongly disagree with 4. I don ' t think/believe that idea i
13、s right.(二)例子示范例1:你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法。(2010年廣東高考)Versio n 1:Some schools, teachers and pare nts give their stude nts or kids money as a stimulat ing means in order to en courage them to do what they should do effectively. This phe nomenon is com mon in recent years and it is welcome by most of the young.
14、 I don ' t think it is an effective way, on the contrary it may lead to the opposite result.Version 2:From where I sta nd, I am not in favour of en courag ing kids with cash just because they have got good marks.例2:你是喜歡早起還是晚起;I totally agree with the author. Just like many of my friends, I'm
15、 an early bird. I ben efit a lot from the habit of getting up early 例3:你是否認(rèn)同材料最后Jeff提出的建議。I agree with Jeff' s suggestion, but I' m not in favor of his behavior of leaving home. As far as I ' m concerned, parents have more life experienee and think more deeply than us, so they may have s
16、ome more practical expectations, which may not agree with our dreams. Therefore, we should con sider our pare nts' suggesti on thoroughly and com muni cate with them to get a real right decisi on.例5:你是否贊同作者以上陳述的觀點,為什么?I can ' t agree more with the author. With the developme nt of scie nee an
17、d tech no logy, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People can ' t resist the temptati on to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated quickly.四.說明理由其實有很多內(nèi)容要點是要你先贊成還是反對某個觀點,然后陳述理由。(一)句型必備1. The main reason is what is more, Thirdly, As a
18、 result,2. mainly because.In addition,3. .for the reason that4. due to the fact that 5. .there are several reas ons that con tribute to it. First of all, Secon d,.Last but not least, 6. .,for it/they (二)例子示范例1:西方節(jié)日盛行的原因;However, nowadays western festivals are enjoying more and more popularities. The
19、re are a variety of reasons that contribute to it. To begin with, as China is opening to the outside world, more and more foreign ideas are accepted by people, including cultural concepts, like western festivals. Furthermore, some people even con sider it cool to observe these festivals, Christmas a
20、nd Valentine' s Day being the extreme examples.例2:你對假期課程的看法,并說明理由。Like the kids men tio ned in the article, I ' ve experie need many such summer and win ter courses busy, boring, and tiring ones, which often seem endless and unbearable. I ' m always dreaming of a relaxing and enjoyable holiday. There_' re pienty of reasons why we students need to get our real “ holidays ” back. First of all, a relaxing holiday refreshes students for the next
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