(完整word版)綜合英語教程鄒為誠主編(第三版)1-4冊課后翻譯答案

1、第一冊：單元一：1.經(jīng)理先生，明天我可以不來上班嗎？我母親要來看我。Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother iscoming to see me.2.警察懸賞捉拿搶劫銀行罪犯的線索。The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.上周我生病時，她主動提出來幫助我照顧孩子。When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.除了廚房以外，這套公寓應(yīng)該說是非常令人滿意的了。Exce

2、pt for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5.她去年被提升為部門經(jīng)理。She was promoted to branch manager last year.6.人人都累極了，只有約翰沒事。Everyone was exhausted except John.7.誰在經(jīng)營這家公司？Whos running this company?8.他伸手到口袋里去拿錢包。He reached into his pocket for the wallet.-.1.我想在鎮(zhèn)上買幢房子，但現(xiàn)在買不起。I want to buy a house in t

3、own, but cant afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每兩年粉刷一次。He took good care of the house and painted it every secondyear/every year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬進(jìn)了另一個房間。He moved the furniture into another room.5.他們不喜歡住在這個地區(qū)，所以想搬到別處去。They dont like this place, and have decided to move house toanother residential a

4、rea.6.李明和其他四位同學(xué)合住一個房間。otherLi Ming shares the dormitory with four other students.1.對不起，我們不招聘學(xué)生。Im afraid that the position is not open to students.2.前兩天我突然看到一封法國的來信。I came across a letter from France the other day.3.他把手放在胸口，顯得十分誠懇。He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4.我已經(jīng)填好了申請表。Ive

5、filled in the application form.5.她身上穿了件外套。She had her coat on.6.我不由得想到，我們犯了一個大錯誤I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.7.Fred是Frederick的簡稱Fred is short for Frederick.8.他看上去三十才出頭He seemed in his early thirties.四：無答案五：1.上海人的月平均收入是多少？What is the average monthly income of the people inShangha

6、i?2.她的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。She is improving in health.3.同5年前相比,我的收入增加了一倍Compared with five year ago, my income has doubled.4.那次車禍后，他終生殘廢After the traffic accident, he become handicapped for life.5.調(diào)查表明，國產(chǎn)彩電不比進(jìn)口彩電質(zhì)量差I(lǐng)nvestigation shows that colour televisions of Chinese makeare not inferior in quality to the imp

7、orted brands.6.雖然我不能同意你的意見，但是我將認(rèn)真考慮你的觀點(diǎn)What you said doesnt change my position, but I will take yourpoint.六：1.西湖吸引國內(nèi)游客，也吸引國外游客The West Lake attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2.一條小河從我們校園穿過，河的兩岸長滿了柳樹Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks ofwhich stand a lot of willow trees.

8、3.麥田一直延伸到那座小山The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4.這家餐館有非?？煽诘娘埐薚his restaurant serves delicious food.5.到目前為止，我們對他的工作還是非常滿意的So far we are satisfied with his work.6.據(jù)說，外賓將來參觀我們的學(xué)校It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7.這家超市貨物品種樣樣齊全，大到家電，小到一盒火柴都有出售This supermarket

9、 sells everything from household electricappliances to matches.8.這棟大樓租給了一個商人This building is let to a businessman.七：1.每天早晨醒來時，我都盼望著會有令人激動的事情發(fā)生Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting willhappen.2.那個穿紅色衣服的人是我們的老師That woman in red is our teacher.3.交通狀況的改善大大地促進(jìn)了這個地區(qū)的商業(yè)The improvement o

10、f traffic conditions has greatly contributed tothe business growth of this area.4.她激動得連話也說不出了She is too excited to say a word.5.孩子們都喜歡動物故事Children all delight in fable stories.6.我經(jīng)常勸她要細(xì)心點(diǎn)，但都無濟(jì)于事I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but myattempts were always in vain.7.當(dāng)他意識到自己錯誤時，臉一下子紅了起來

11、His face turned red when he realized his mistake.八：1.由于天氣不好，我們不可能在天黑前到達(dá)目的地Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at thedestination before dark.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)說一口流利的英文很難I find it difficult to speak fluent English.3.生日那天，孩子們總是期望著父母給他們買生日禮物。On birthdays, children always expect their parents to buy

12、 somebirthday presents for them.4.寫好一篇論文很花時間，它包括尋找資料、列提綱、寫作和修改等工作To write a paper is quite time-consuming. It involves findingmaterials, making an outline, writing, and rewriting.5.如果你不努力，你將一事無成If you dont work hard, you will end up nowhere.6.上課時，學(xué)生們集中思想聽老師講課In the class, all the students concentrat

13、e on the teacherslecture.7.我很失望他沒有贏得比賽Im very disappointed that he failed to win the game.九：1.他想出了一個好主意A good idea came upon him.2.他的辛勤勞動沒有白費(fèi)，他終于得到了提拔His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3.約翰每個周末都要花一點(diǎn)時間和他的孩子們玩耍John spends some time playing with his children everyweekend.4.這篇文章可作范文使用The article

14、 can serve as a model.5.你不斷努力，就一定會成功As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久You can stay as long as you like.7.會議室里擺滿了花The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8.她的房間很整潔，每件東西都放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤紿er room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9.編寫一本小說要花很長的時間It takes a long time to wri

15、te a story.10.老師開了個玩笑，課堂里立刻活躍了起來The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately.十：1.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命Scientists assume that thereis no life on Mars.2.不同的民族有不同的生活方式Different nations havedifferent ways of living.3.健康和飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)Health has something to do with diet.4.這兩張照片如此相像，我說不清誰是誰了The two pictur

16、es look so alike that I can hardly tell who is who.5.這篇文章令人費(fèi)解。This article doesnt make any sense.6.我在去公司的路上一直在想面試時經(jīng)理會問我些什么樣的問題On my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind ofquestions the manager would ask me at the interview.7.據(jù)說，這次火災(zāi)沒有造成人員傷亡It is reported that no one died in the fire.8.

17、這兩家公司雖然名稱相同，但實(shí)際上他們之間毫無關(guān)系A(chǔ)lthough the two companies have the same name, they havenothing to do with each other.9.你想喝點(diǎn)什么，咖啡還是茶？What would you like to drinkcoffe or tea? / Would youlike to havesome drinkcoffee or tea?十一：1.我只能告訴你有多少人喪生于這場火災(zāi)，至于火災(zāi)的原因，我也不知道I can only tell you how many people were killed in

18、 the fire. Asfor the cause of the fire, I dont know either.2.新的和平條約禁止所有核試驗The new peace treaty bans all nuclear tests.3.湯姆已向約翰道過歉，可約翰仍對湯姆心存敵意Tom has already made apologies to John, but Johns hostilitytoward Tom still lingers.4.為什么不改變我們的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法呢 ？Why notchange our traditional teaching methodology?5.減

19、肥很困難，但要發(fā)胖卻非常容易It is very difficult to lose weight. By contrast, its very easy to puton a lot.6.既然你已聘我作老師，就不該懷疑我的能力Since you have already employed me, you should notchallenge mycompetence as a teacher.7.凱恩(Ken)堅信他是無辜的Ken maintained that he was not guilty.十二：1.你們都喜歡夏天，但是我更喜歡冬天You like summer. As for m

20、e, I like winter better.2.他長大想從事攝影He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3.突然間他意識到搭錯了車It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4.她把一生獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)She devoted all her life to teaching.5.如果你制定了計劃，你就一定要照著去做If you have made a plan, you must stick to it.6.如果他不來參加會議，我也沒辦法I cannot he

21、lp if he doesnt come to the meeting.7.作者巧妙地將這些事編成了一個故事The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8.同學(xué)們都急于想知道考試的結(jié)果The students are all eager to know the results of the exams.十三：1.中國式的幽默很難為外國人所理解It is difficult to get across Chinese humour to foreigners.2.天氣決定了莊稼的生長情況Weather determines th

22、e growth of crops.3.見到他走，她也走了When she saw him go, she went as well.4.過度飲食常會導(dǎo)致疾病Eating too much often results in illness.5.這本書對整個一代人產(chǎn)生了很大的影響This book has a great impact on a whole generation.6.他偶爾也去釣魚Once in a while he went fishing.7.這篇論文論述了我們最近的重大科研成果This paper represents important findings in our r

23、ecent research.十四：1.如果你很忙，就不用麻煩來看我了If you are very busy, dont bother to come to see me.2.新的教學(xué)方法深受同學(xué)們的歡迎， 對他們的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了意想不到的好效果The new teaching programme is well-liked by the students. Ithas an unexpectedly good effect on their study.3.在那個節(jié)日里，街道上擠滿了歡樂的人群On that holiday, the streets are filled with rejoic

24、ing people.4.現(xiàn)代西方音樂是從意大利發(fā)展起來的Modern western music was first developed in Italy.5.每天開始工作前，我都要瀏覽一下全天的工作日程Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the whole daysworking schedule.6.我喜歡一邊品嘗咖啡，一邊悠閑地欣賞音樂I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7.電影20分鐘后開演The film will begin in twenty m

25、inutes.8.老師給我們上了一堂關(guān)于莎士比亞及其悲劇的課The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and histragedies.9.我可能把鑰匙丟在辦公室里了I could have left my keys in the office.10.到今年底，我們必須完成這個項目By the end of this year, we must complete the project.第二冊：-.1.天開始下雨，她走向附近的一個避雨處。(make for) Itstarted raining, so she made for the neare

26、st shelter.2.她挑了一頂帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out)She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.我等了一個小時，可還是沒見他的人影。(show up)I waited for an hour, but he didnt show up.4.他們覺得還是呆在原地好。(figure) They figured it wasbetter to stay where they were.5.小島上發(fā)生的地震，造成了23人死亡。(strike)5 The earthquake that struck the little island c

27、aused 23 deaths.6.在離開村子20年后，他終于回到了家。(at length)He returned homeat length after being away from the village for20 years.7.她的許多同事已經(jīng)的失去了工作，她總算保住了。(holdon to)She managedto hold on to her job while manyof her colleagueslost theirs.-.1.老師告訴我瓶里的液體可去除金屬和瓷器上的污漬。(remove)My teacher told me that the liquid in t

28、he bottle could removestains from metal and china.2.坐在我旁邊的學(xué)生忐忑不安地看著考場的四周。(apprehension) The student sitting beside me looked aroundthe examination room withapprehe nsion.3.他現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，自己養(yǎng)活自己。(on his own)He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.他們輪流睡覺，以免出差錯。(go wrong)They took tur ns stay ing awa

29、ke in case any thi ng went wrong.5.大女兒也許會接父親的 班， 等她長大后接管 家業(yè)。(followin onesfootsteps)The elder daughter will probably follow in her fathers footsteps,andtake over the family bus in ess whe n shes old eno ugh.6.他不得不跳下自行車，推車上山。(get off)He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.這副手套將保護(hù)你的手不受凍。

30、(protect)This pair of gloves will protect your hands aga inst the cold.三：1、起初他拒絕承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任，但最后他終于道歉了At first, he refused to accept/rejected accepting anyresponsibilitybuthe ended up apologiz ing. (with an apology)2.有時要從人群中認(rèn)出一個熟人是不容易的Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acqua intance in acrowd.3.有些方便食

31、品符合當(dāng)今健康飲食的觀點(diǎn)Some convenient foods fit in with ideas of healthy diet/eati ng.4.你的輕率行事，可能會使我們遇到危險Your careless ness might put us into danger.5.他想將他的主張強(qiáng)加于我們，旦我們沒有接受He tried to force his op inion on us, but_we did ntaccept it.6.他們花了好幾個才得出調(diào)查的結(jié)果They spe nt hours (in) working out the result of the survey.7

32、.如果你這樣做不行，可以試一試其他方法If you cannot make it (in) this way, you can try doing it anotherway.8.她病了，幾個星期都不能工作Her ill ness kept her off work for several weeks.五：1.我不喜歡上火車站給人送行。(see.off)I dont like to see people off at the railway station.2.公司星期一晚上為你舉辦告別晚會， 七點(diǎn)半有車到旅館來接你。(pick up)The compa ny is giving a fare

33、well party for you on Mon day evening. A carwill come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seve n.3.她太激動了， 情不自禁地?zé)崃覔肀摇?give.an embrace)She was so excited that she could nt help givi ng me a warmembrace.4.我從未擺脫局外人的感覺。(out of place)I n ever quite succeed in overco ming the sense of being out ofpl

34、ace.5.她環(huán)視房間，想看看誰在那兒。(glanee)She gla need round the room to see who was there.6.他的大鞋子看起來像只小船。(look like)His big shoes look like small boats.7.你應(yīng)該把雞蛋攪進(jìn)面粉，而不是反過來做。(fold into)You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in theopposite way.六：1.他認(rèn)為他們之間的婚約只不過是個交易而已。(no morethan)1. He thinks

35、that the marriage between them is no more than abusiness deal.2.他把身上的錢花了個精光。(use up)2. He used up all the money he had.3.這位年輕人從水里把你女兒救了出來。(save . from)3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.她實(shí)在無處可去， 于是就呆在家里看看舊書。(nowhere to)4. She had absolutely nowhere to go. So she read some oldbooks

36、at home.5. 我能成為像杰夫(Geoff)那樣的好球員嗎？也許可能，不過離那一天還早 著呢。(a long way to go)5. Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff? Perhaps, butyou stillhave a long way to go before that day comes.6.他那份工作看樣子干不長了。(in danger of)6. He is in danger of losing his job.7.工廠雇傭童工的情況在有些國家已絕跡了。(die out)7. The practice of having

37、children workin factories hasnearly died outin some countries.七：1.她臥室有幾扇可以眺望美麗湖景的大窗。(overlook) Herbedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.他癱倒在扶手椅上,兩腿向前伸著。(stretch out)He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in frontof him.3.那兒我實(shí)在住不下去,我在那里度假時老天天天下雨。(day in and day out

38、) I simply couldnt live there; it rained day inand day out when I went there on holiday.4.倉庫保持干燥非常重要，對于這些藥物來說尤其這樣。(in the case of)A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of thesemedicines.5.這個村里的人多半溫文爾雅， 彬彬有禮。(for the most part)The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and

39、well-behaved.6.在我們這個地區(qū)，冬天往往很冷，夏天則溫暖而干燥。(tend to)We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this partof the country /this area.7.這個菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起來很簡單(consist of)Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef andvegetables.八：1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要跟上時裝變化是困難的。(keep up with)I find it difficult to keep up

40、 with the changes in fashion.2.他不太喜歡室外運(yùn)動。(go in for)He doesnt go in for outdoor sports much.3.我的英語不好，翻譯這首詩歌還不行。(be up to)My English is so poor that Im not up to translating the poem.4.人們通常以貌取人。(judge . by)People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.她看起來好像整夜沒睡。(look as if) She looked as if

41、shehadnt slept all night.6.他決定不惜代價去實(shí)現(xiàn)他的雄心壯志。(go to greatlengths) He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil hisambition.7.為了聽得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to)He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.九：1.新的教育體制使大學(xué)生能夠在學(xué)習(xí)的同時獲得工作經(jīng)驗。(enable)The new education system enables college students to gainwork exper

42、ience while continuing their studies.2.作家必須利用他的想象力和生活體驗寫作。(draw on)A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in hiswriting.3.這家公司一開始顯得很有希望，但不久便負(fù)債累累。(runinto) After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“那份名單你寫好了嗎？” “還沒有，我正在寫呢。 ”(work on) Have you drawn up that list of nam

43、es yet?No, Im still working on it.5.盡管他們年齡差別很大， 卻成了好朋友。(despite) Despitethe great difference in age they became close friends.6.除非他更努力，否則他是通不過考試的。(unless) He willnot pass the examination unless he works harder.7.他對這個問題思考了整整一個星期后，最終解決了它。(turn over in ones mind)After turning it over in his mind for a

44、whole week, he at lastsolved the problem.十二：1.衛(wèi)生間滿地是水。(swim with) The bathroom floor wasswimming with water.2.在那一瞬間我認(rèn)為我要輸了。(for an instant)For an instant I thought I was going to lose.3.我在街上走著，突然一張海報引起我的注意。(catchsomebodys eye)I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.一個小村莊坐落在這恬靜的山

45、谷里。(lie)In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.外面空氣多清新，如果你喜歡的話，我們出去走走。(feellike)The air is so fresh outside, and lets go out for a walk if youfeel like it.6.他老是干擾我們的計劃。(interfere with) He is alwaysinterfering with our plan.7.由于機(jī)械故障，他們在電梯里面困了兩個小時。(trap)Owing to a mechanical problem, they were tr

46、apped inside theelevator for two hours.十五：1.僅憑一次調(diào)查就得出的結(jié)論是否可靠？(on the basis of)I Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only oneinvestigation?2.為了滿足老齡社會的需要， 將有更多的有關(guān)體育鍛煉的書籍出版。(meet the needs of)More books about physical exercises will be published to meetthe needs of the ageing society.3.隊長要求隊

47、員們無論如何要打贏這場足球賽。(at any rate)The team leader urged the players to win the football match atany rate.4.他游覽過世界各地的名勝，更不用提國內(nèi)的景點(diǎn)了。(notto mention) He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, notto mention scenic spots at home.5.科學(xué)家對新產(chǎn)品做了一系列嚴(yán)格的測試。(subject to) Thescientists subjected the new product t

48、o a series of strict tests.6.他在房間里搜索了一陣， 找出了一堆過期雜志。(bring out)After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile ofold magazines.7.她下決心要取得成功， 什么也擋不住她。(get in ones way)She is determined to succeed and wont let anything get in herway.8.杰米的父母從美國過來看他。(come over) Jimmysparents came over from

49、America to see him.第三冊：-.1.她似乎與新同學(xué)相處不好。(get along with)1. She doesnt seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我與瑪麗失去聯(lián)系多年，但昨天我與她在電話里聯(lián)系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)2. Id been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managedtoget in touch by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(show off)3. The vet

50、eran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone whovisits him.4.她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposed to)4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her goingabroad.5.因為托馬斯不安心工作， 他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。(settle down)5. As Thomas couldnt settle down in his job, his parents werevery worried.6.我口袋里總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bits and pieces)6. I alwa

51、ys have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7.她母親通過一些私人關(guān)系使她進(jìn)入商界。(pull strings)7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the businesscircle.8.我希望這些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking)8. I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵鬧，我把他們罵了一頓。(tell off)9. I told the boys off for making so much no

52、ise.-.1.他決定立即著手這項復(fù)雜的工程。(resolve, work on)1. He resolved to work on the complicated projectimmediately.2.他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knock over)2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming fromthe opposite direction.3.他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃，摸索著尋找電燈開關(guān)。(grope)3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, gro

53、pingfor the light-switch.4.病了3個月之后， 他幾乎站也站不穩(wěn)了。(rise to ones feet)4. After three months illness, he found it difficult to rise to hisfeet again.5.由于人手不足，無法按期完成任務(wù)。(a shortage of)5. Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled onschedule.6.在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期間，公司遭遇到財政困難。(run into)6. During the period

54、of depression, the companywas runninginto financial difficulties.7.那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車，乘客們給她讓出了地方。(make room for)7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengersmade room for her.8.他終于抓住了懸崖上的巖石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)8. He at last managedto hold on to the rock on the cliff andstopped himself from s

55、lipping.1.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫(yī)生。(send . for)1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.由于糖用完了，她沒做成蛋糕。(run out of)2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.我知道您現(xiàn)在忙極了。(desperately)3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4.湯姆說錯了話，惹得全班學(xué)生哄堂大笑。(roar with)4. The whole class roared with lau

56、ghter at Toms slip of thetongue.5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩夠不著的地方。(out of .reach)5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out ofthe reachof children.6.戰(zhàn)士站在烈日底下，被曬得大汗淋漓。(drench)6. The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun,drenched with sweat.7.他最后終于回到了他的祖國。(in the end)7. He returned to h

57、is own country / motherland in the end.四：1.我們的左側(cè)有條路直通山腳。(lead to)1. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of themountains.2.為了減肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but)2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.很抱歉，我們現(xiàn)在不能聘用你。如果將來職位有空缺，我們會與你聯(lián)系。(vacant)3. We are sorry to infor

58、m you that we cannot employ you now.If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we willcontact you.4.我們無法按時完成這項任務(wù)，因為我們?nèi)耸植蛔恪?shortof)4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because weare short of staff.5.孩子們將來一定會意識到， 父母的嘮叨是為了他們好。(forones good)5. Children will understand one day th

59、at parents nagging is fortheir good.6.當(dāng)她得知女兒被找到了時， 禁不住放聲大哭了起來。(burstout)6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughterhad been found.7.如果你有困難，可以隨時來找我。(hesitate to do)7. If you have any difficulties, dont hesitate to come to see me.五：1.她把頭發(fā)盤在頭上，看起來很漂亮。(pile up)1. She looks very beautif

60、ul when she piles up her hair on top ofher head.2.商店里出售的箱包里塞滿了紙，為的是好看。(stuff)2. The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed withpaper so that they look more attractive.3.考試前老師給每位學(xué)生一枝鉛筆， 因為他們必須用鉛筆答題。(hand out)3. The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before theexam as the question