(完整word版)最新譯林牛津英語9AUnit8短語、句型、語法

1、第1頁共 6 頁9A Unit 8重點(diǎn)詞組、句子、語法一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句子1. detective stories 偵探故事2. be dressed like that 穿成那樣be dressed in.(穿)表示狀態(tài)dress ab/oneself 給某人/某人自己穿衣服wear (穿)表示狀態(tài)put on (穿)表示動(dòng)作3. look for clues to something important 尋找重要線索4. what happe ned to sb?某人怎么了？5. much more serious 嚴(yán)重得多6. go missing 不見了6. make motes on

2、all cf them 對(duì)他們所有人做記錄7. .of medium height 中等個(gè)子的.an office worker of medium height 一位中等個(gè)的辦公室職員8. most likely to be 最有可能是 .he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是兇手9. tell the truth 說真相(true truth)10. lie (vi)撒謊(liedlied lying)lie (vi)躺(lay-lain-lying)lie (n)謊言 tell a lie/ tell lies例句： Don lie to

3、me n ext time.Look! The children are lying on the playground!I found a pursejying on the road on my way home.11. I don t think s 我不這樣認(rèn)為。12. an officer worker 一個(gè)辦公室工作人員13. look un tidy and nervous 看起來衣著不整且很緊張14. the body of a 25-year-old man 一具 25 歲男人的尸體15. a computer programmer 一個(gè)電腦程序員16. confirm th

4、at . 證實(shí).第2頁共 6 頁17. sb be last seen leavi ng the office 某人最后一次被看見離開辦公室 sb be lastseen doi ng sth 某人最后一次被看見做某事sb be often seen to do sth 某人經(jīng)常被看見做某事18. take place 發(fā)生=happen（兩者都不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）19. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪（案發(fā)）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)20. find out 查清楚；弄明白21. be killed somewhere else 在別的某個(gè)地方被殺死22. at the place whe

5、re he was found 在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方23. chief detective 首席警探24. anyone who see any thi ng unu sual 看見任何異常情況的任何人25. sb be wounded with a knife 某人被一把刀刺傷（致傷）26. bleed to death as a result 結(jié)果流血致死（bleed-bled-bled）27. check the sce ne for more clues 檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)以獲取更多線索28. have some en emies 有一些仇人29. he was single 他單身30. a we

6、ll-paid job 一份報(bào)酬豐厚的工作31. according to the record 根據(jù)記錄32. be guilty of有.罪33. in the past 在過去34. be charged with sth / doing sth 被指控有 的罪35. break into computer systems 侵入電腦系統(tǒng)36. over the last year 在過去的一年里37. make him some en emies 讓他結(jié)識(shí)一些仇家39. suppose that 推斷.40. so far 到目前為止41. breathe heavily 呼吸急促42.

7、 have blood on his shirt 他的襯衫上有血43. at the time of the crime 在案發(fā)時(shí)間44. he in sisted that he was n ot guilty.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有罪45. offer a reward of 50,000 for 懸賞五百萬尋找.第3頁共 6 頁46. lead to the arrest of the murder 導(dǎo)致兇手被逮捕sb be arrested fo.=sb be under arrest for-. 某人因 .而被捕47. Anyone who can provide useful in fo

8、rmatio n should con tact the police. 任何能夠提供有用信息的人都應(yīng)該和警方取得聯(lián)系。con tact sb on +電話號(hào)碼contact sb at +郵箱地址48. care about you 關(guān)心你第4頁共 6 頁49. do somethingagainstthe law 做違法的事50. as a result 結(jié)果；因此51. have something to do with the murder 和謀殺案有關(guān)have something to do with. 和.有關(guān)系have nothing to do with. 和.沒有關(guān)系52.

9、be killed with a gun 被一把槍殺死53. the elderly couple 老夫妻54. rubbish bin 垃圾桶55. a master at solving crimes 一個(gè)破案高手56. appear in a carto on series 出現(xiàn)在卡通系歹 U 里57. a female writer 一個(gè)女性作家58. the queen of crime novels 犯罪小說的王后59. the drawing of the person 那個(gè)人的畫像60. the murderer of the you ng man 殺害這個(gè)年輕人的兇手61.

10、turn out 事實(shí)證明；結(jié)果是It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 結(jié)果他和這起案件沒有關(guān)系62. work in a meat market 在一個(gè)肉類市場(chǎng)工作63. be in a hurry to catch a bus 急著去趕公共汽車be in a hurry to do sth = so sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth64. report.to sb 把.向某人舉報(bào)65. a man of great wealth 一個(gè)富有的男人66. be in pris on for

11、six mon ths 坐牢六個(gè)月67. have no criminal record 沒有犯罪記錄 (crime criminal)68. think of some safety tips 想到一些安全措施69. 1.5 meters tall 1 米 5 高70. protect yourselves against crime 保護(hù)你自己防范犯罪行為71. had better shut all the windows 最好關(guān)上所有的窗戶 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事72. remember to lock the windows 記得要關(guān)上門re

12、member to do sth 記得要去做某事(沒有做呢)remember doing sth 記得做過某事匆忙做某事第5頁共 6 頁73. carry a lot of money with sb 隨身帶許多錢74. guard aga inst any possible dan ger 防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)75. come along 來； 過來76. look him up 看看他77. turn to the two detectives 轉(zhuǎn)向兩個(gè)偵探78. be in the prime of life 處于一生中的最好時(shí)期79. have small feet for his he

13、ight 對(duì)他的身高來說腳有點(diǎn)小80. gla nee at each other 互相看了一眼81. with an in credulous smile 帶著懷疑的微笑82. stride off 大步地走開83. one other thing 另一件事84. turn round at the door 在門口轉(zhuǎn)過身85. lose your time look ing for sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間尋找某物86. see some one running into the build ing 看見某人跑進(jìn)大樓里87. pla n to do sth (pain pla nned pla n

14、ning)88. find a gold necklace 發(fā)現(xiàn)一條金項(xiàng)鏈89. be charged with theft 被指控偷竊(thieftheft)90. get along with sb 和某人相處好91. live next door 住在隔壁92. He gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door. 他和他的所有鄰居相處的都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那個(gè)人。93. do sth for a livi ng 做某事來謀生no one knows what he does for a

15、 living 沒有人知道他是做什么來謀生的94. just then 就在那時(shí)95. some valuable jewellery 一些有價(jià)值的珠寶96. sb be under arrest for murder 某人因謀殺而被逮捕sb be under arrest for 某人因 .而被捕、語法講解。第6頁共 6 頁定語從句（一）、定義：定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定 作用的詞、短語（動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語和分詞短語）或句子，漢 語中常用的表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞

16、, 分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來擔(dān) 任。單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句 作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。定語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語的句子， 定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。女口： 1) The man who lives next to uSs a policema n.2) You must do everyth ing that I do.上面兩句中的 man 和 everything 是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句 放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有 關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who(賓格 w

17、ho,所有格 whose)和關(guān) 系副詞 where, when why (初三暫時(shí)不討論 關(guān)系副詞)關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分(二)、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who 指人，在從句中做主語或者賓語(1) The boys who are playing footballare from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old manwho lost his way2. whom 指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked

18、 about注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom 在口語和非正式語體中常用 who 代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just nowis my friend.3. which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1) Football is a gamewhich is liked by most boys( which 在句子中做主語)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday( which 在句子中做賓語)4. that 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 who 或者 whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 which。在賓語從

19、句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5) The people that/who come to visit the cityare all here. 在句子中做主語)第7頁共 6 頁(6) Where is the manthat/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen inwhose 指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3) The cl

20、assroomwhose door is brokenwill soon be repaired.=The classroomthe door of which is brokerwill soon be repaired.(4) Do you like the book whose color is yelloW=Do you like the book the color of which is yelloW 注：that 用法(1)不用 that 的情況(a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hun dred years old, is very famous here.(b) 介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we