(完整word版)初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)(中考必背!)

1、短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1.look at 看，look like 看上去像.,look after 照料2.listen to 聽(tīng).3.welcome to 歡迎至 U.4.say hello to 向. 問(wèn)好5.speak to 對(duì)“說(shuō)話此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：A .動(dòng)詞（vt. ） +副詞1 . put on 穿上 2 . take off 脫下 3 . write down 記下此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后

2、皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B.動(dòng)詞（vi） +副詞。1 . come on 趕快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家e in 進(jìn)來(lái) 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組l.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語(yǔ)聚

3、焦介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Un itsl-16 常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著 。2 .in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示 在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)” 等。3.in the morning/ after noon/ evening/表示 在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.in the tree 表示 在樹(shù)上（非樹(shù)本身所有）” on the tree 表示 在樹(shù)上 （為樹(shù)本身所有）”6

4、.in the wall 表示在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall 表示在墻上（指 墻的表面）”7.at work （在工作）/at school （上學(xué)）/at home （在家）應(yīng)注意此類(lèi) 短語(yǔ)中無(wú) the。& at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9. like this/that表示方式，意為 像這/那樣”10 . of 短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ unde 葉名詞等，表示方位、處所。12 . from 與 to 多表示方向，前者意為 從.:后者意為 到.” 另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。女口：on duty, after breakfast,

5、 at night,at the door, i n themiddle, in the sky, on one等。s bike重點(diǎn)句型大回放1.1 think 意為 我認(rèn)為.,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用 I don t think,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意為 把給.，動(dòng)詞 give 之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用 give it/them to sb.3. take sb./ sth. to 意為 把送)帶到，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4 . One ，the other /One is an

6、(意為 ei 一個(gè)是.；另一個(gè)是.,必須是兩者中。5.Let sb. do sth. 意為 讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定 式，其否定式為 Don t let sb, do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外, Let 與 Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者 在內(nèi)，6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換 .7.What about/How about意為“怎么樣？ ”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求 對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看

7、法等。about 為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing 等形式。8.It s time to do./ It s time 意為 st 該做的時(shí)間了” 其中 to 后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for 后可接名詞或 V-ing 形式。9.like to do sth./like doing sth. 意為 喜歡做某事” 前一種句型側(cè)重 具體的一at the door, i n themiddle, in the sky, on one等。s bike次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10 . ask sb.(not) to do sth.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11. show sb. sth. / s

8、how sth. to do.意為 把某物給某人看”該句型的用法同前面第 2 點(diǎn)。12 .in troduce sb. to sb.意為把某人介紹給另一人 ” i ntroduce to sb.則是向某人作介紹”重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)1. ki nds of 各種各樣的2. eith er or 或者或者.,不是就是.3. neither 既不“也不.4. Chin ese tea without, anything in it中國(guó)清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooki ng家常做法7. be famous for 因.而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9.

9、be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在. 的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. i n time 及時(shí)13. make one s way 往).艮難地)走去14. just then正在那時(shí)15. first of all 首先，第一意為 讓某人（不要）做某事”其中 ask sb.16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車(chē)20. get off 下車(chē)21. stand in line站隊(duì)22. waiti ng room候診室，

10、候車(chē)室23. at the head of 在.的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實(shí)際上27. at mid ni ght 在半夜28. have a good time 二二 enjoy on eself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperature 某 人體溫31. have/get a pa in in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 就.34. feel like doi ng sth.想要干某事35. s

11、top from doing sth.阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地38. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒39. i nstead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)42. had better（ not） do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weeke nd 在周末44. on time 按時(shí)45. out of 從.向外46. all by on eself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no Ion ger/more 二 no

12、tany Ion ger 不再 fe49. get back 回來(lái)，取回50. sooner or later 遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55. take（good） care of=look after （好好）照顧）照料56. thi nk of考慮到，想起57. keep a diary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記58. leave one by on eself把某人單獨(dú)留下59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害60. turn on 打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤

13、氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型1.So + be /助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人 （物） 時(shí)， 常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示另 一人 （物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“ So 主語(yǔ)+be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示 的確如此?！笔茄?。”2.Turn right /left at the first/second/crossing.這一指路的句型意為 在第一/二/ 個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于T

14、ake the first/second / turning on theright /left.3.It takes sb . some time to do sth .此句型表示 干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！逼渲械?it 是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。5.What s wrong with ?此句型相當(dāng)于 What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

15、，意為 某物出什么毛病了？ ”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為 某人怎么了？ ”6.too to 在 sothat 復(fù)合句中，that 后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句 tooto（太而不能進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在 sothat 復(fù)合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句 enough to 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7. Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為 I m sorry to hear that. 意為 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。” 常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chi nese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。用法used

16、 to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to d 或 didn t use to do.比較used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doi ng sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法l)soo neror later意為遲早”、早晚”。2)return 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 歸還”，相當(dāng)于 give back.拓展return 還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，

17、意為 返回”，相當(dāng)于 go back 或 comeback。3. No matter what the weather is like無(wú)論天氣.用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于 whatever，其意為 無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展類(lèi)似 no matter what 的表達(dá)方式還有：no matter whe n無(wú)論什么時(shí)候n bsp; n bsp ;n bsp ;no matter whereno matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣4. A young man practised speak ing En glish with Mr. Gree n.

18、一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。用法practise doing sth. 表示實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事 ”拓展practice 名詞， 實(shí)踐” 實(shí)施” 練習(xí)” put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5. He en couraged every one to take part in protect ing our lakes,rivers, seas and ocea ns.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。用法1)encourage 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是 鼓勵(lì)” 支持”2) take part in 參加”常表示參加活動(dòng)。3) protect是動(dòng)詞，表示 防御

19、” 保護(hù)”搭配1)e ncourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人n bsp;e ncourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。用法warn 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是 警告” 警戒”搭配1)warn sb.+ that 從句2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事無(wú)論什么地方3) warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4) warn sb. against(doing

20、) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chi nese teacher.她過(guò)去6.hadbetter( not)dosth最好不做某事.是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。用法used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to d 或 didn t use to do.比較used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doi ng sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1.It s t

21、ime for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了 .It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to (該到 h 某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2. can t wtaitdo sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事

22、10. finish結(jié)束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth停下來(lái)去做某事（與）停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth. 忘記 /記得去做某事（與）忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18. keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth阻止/ 防止/ 阻欄栽人做某事19. pref

23、er .to 喜歡.勝過(guò).20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事，而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22. What s wong with出了問(wèn)題事）？23. have nothing to do with與 無(wú)關(guān)24. be busy doi ng sth . 在忙于做某事25. too .to 太.以致知于不26. sothat 如此：.以致知于不27. such .that 如此.以致知于不 .28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.

24、spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花錢(qián)/ 時(shí)間做某事.30. pay .for sth 花費(fèi)（錢(qián)）買(mǎi)某物.31. What /how abo ut . ?怎么樣（好嗎）?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33.1 don t think tha 我認(rèn)為不.34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you 為 o 什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by你是什么意思？36. What do you th ink of.（How do you like 認(rèn)為怎么.）樣？37. Mike enjoys c

25、ollecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38. The more, the better .越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that據(jù)說(shuō).2.3153.1 （see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感 官動(dòng)詞）+ do26. sothat 如此：.以致知于不eg :I like watch ing mon keys jump2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy

26、小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all ki nds of各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 .eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you formy book人

27、不要做某事at the age of sixtee nend of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel co nfide nt of sth /that clause +從句感覺(jué) / 對(duì)什么有信心，自信10 ask for 求助11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do叫某13 at the age of在歲時(shí)eg : I am sixteenI am14 at the begi nning of. 的起初； 的開(kāi)始15 at the end of

28、 +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg:At theeg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that Ican pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to 什 v 原)二 can 什 v 原) 能夠. eg : She is ableto si ngShe can si ng20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg : she is able to si ng21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕. eg : I

29、m afraed to goout at ni ght rm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg:rmallowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doi ng sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ash

30、amed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開(kāi)29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害 eg : Readi ng books in the sun is bad foryour eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心33 be differe nt from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be frie ndly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from

31、來(lái)自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs hefrom Beji ng ?Does he come from Beji ng ?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be goi ng to + v( 原) 將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+do ing) = do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng)，善于.41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 e

32、g : Read ing aloud is good for yourEn glish42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercis ing is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble46 be in terestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47

33、 be late for = come late to 遲至 U   eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像. eg : rm like my mother54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble

34、sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ingno les50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料）52 be not sure表不確定49 be mad at生某人的氣53 be on a visit to 參觀eg : I am sorry for64 be supposed to do65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: H

35、e is sure ofwinning I am sure of lear ning En glish well67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: rm sure of my head (myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: rm suer that he canpass the test我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth疋會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試Weare sure to lear n En glish well我們一

36、定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of +名/動(dòng) doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My fatheris used to getting up early 我爸爸 習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleep ing in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)He is used to work ing hardHe is used to hard work他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doi ng值得做什么75 be(feel)

37、afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid ofsth 害怕某物 be afraid that叢句62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some stude nts are notstrict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格被要求干什么76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache latebecause of his headacheHe was77 begi

38、n to do = start to do以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Lets beg in the game with the song I begi n to gohome78 between and 兩者之間79borrow sth from sb 向借. lend sth to sbsth借給十么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do s

39、theg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the statio n我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes botheri ng me to lend him money82 by the end of至卜為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care關(guān)心、eg : Dont you care about this coun trys future ?你

40、為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事start with 二二 begin with85 catch up with sb 趕上某人(lend sb這個(gè)問(wèn)題困86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 com muni cate with sb和某人交流91 con sider + doing考慮做什么 eg : Why not con sider going to luzhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州

41、？92 dance to隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意.99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè).eg : Each student has many books 每 一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +do

42、i ng喜歡102 escape from從逃跑eg: The pris oners have escaped from the pris on逃跑出來(lái)Some gas is escap ing from the pipe88 come over to過(guò)來(lái)犯人從監(jiān)獄里有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the bookin teresti ng109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb111forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了了 eg: Dont fo

43、rget to go home I forget clos ing door112 from to 從某某至 U 某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被 牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get alo ng well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116

44、 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I getready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth104 fall dow n 摔下來(lái) fall off從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth愛(ài)上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home107 find +i

45、t +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj適合某人120 get from 從某處得到某物121give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give atall122 give sth to sb give sb sth123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swim ming125 go out away from go out of（不一定是上學(xué)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have beentalk ingYou have bee n sleep ing since132 have been to (地方)去過(guò)某過(guò)地方(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回

46、來(lái)133 have fun +do ing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have no thi ng to do我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事游泳給某人某物124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doi ng討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a

47、 party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談131 have bee n doinghave gone to 做什么事情有麻煩136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth137 have time +doing138 have時(shí)(間)off 放假 eg: I have mon th off月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to)do sth幫助某人

48、做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about (+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorni ng 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if :如果?!- 中

49、國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門(mén)戶24e n. com -偃紓匚拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳？amp; nbsp;eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know假如他們我請(qǐng)一個(gè)要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的r II go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n ext year果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)147 in on es opinion 二二 sb thi nk某人認(rèn)為158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎

50、么樣148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally（adv）最后150in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth南 west 西 east 東 ）151 in the sun在太陽(yáng)下152 in crease增加eg : Theyve in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the populati on has in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18 millionnow153 in stead of

51、 + （名）代替eg: rd like an apple in stead of a pear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 in troduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人in troduce on eself自我介紹155 in vite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間147 in on es opinion 二二 sb thi nk某人認(rèn)為158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣eg : It

52、took me 5 minu tes to do my homework It takes mehalf an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣172 lear n by on eslfe自學(xué)159Its +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 Its +adj of sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣 Its+adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my

53、 English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì).來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162 Its importa nt to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg: Its importa nt tome163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 joi n 二二 take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓

54、進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓-保持.eg: I want tokeep my motherhappy keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to-an serto key可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑eg : Dont langh at othersWeIan ghed at the joke173 lear n from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng174 lear n to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事17

55、6 Let sb dow n讓某人失望 eg : We should nt let our farentsdow n 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方LuZhou She lives at Xua nTan182 make friends with sb禾口誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibiti on of on eself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n+n使什么成為什

56、么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事 eg : I made him writeyour bed clea n我以前讓他寫(xiě)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成居住在某地eg: I live in179 look after = take care of180 lose on es way誰(shuí)迷路181 make a decisi on to do st

57、h照顧照看eg : Lose your way你迷路決定做某事189 make up be made up of (190 make differenee to 191 mi nd sb to do mi nd on es doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 n eed to do （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）n eed do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /n eithr of hat

58、e doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不.eg: He did nt cry anymore He cried no more他再也不哭201 not 形、畐 U） at alleg:Hes not tall at all she does ntjunp far at all202 not at a 一點(diǎn)都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either Idont have sister, either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204 not until 直到.才.eg: I did nt sleep un

59、 til my mother came back The childdid nt stop crying un til I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : Ioffer you water （I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on on es way to在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over t

60、he pho ne用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to an other一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agi n遍又一遍的eg : He clea ned the floorover and over agi n215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢(qián)pay the bill開(kāi)錢(qián) ，付錢(qián)217 please +do218 please help yourself219